Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Under-utilized Water Technology for Industrial / Commercial / Agricultural Applications(PART 2 OF 11)

1
Four Levels of Clean, Low Cost, Less Known Water
Technology for Industrial / Commercial /
Agricultural Applications
PART 2 OF 11

• Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Effective
  Water Cleantech for The Future

Ben Rusuisiak New nature paradigm TECH analysis
vancouver, BC, CANADA, updated Feb10, 2017
www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
2

• 
  
  
  ABSTRACT This presentation
  covers some of low cost, water related
  commercialized cleantech that is under-utilized
  or not commonly known to exist at all, in areas
  of 1-Environmental cleaning, 2-HVAC improvement,
  3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial
  processes, 5-Drinking water generation,
  6-Geoengineering, 7-Desalination wastewater
  treating, 8-Selective bio-enhancing, rust
  prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for
  a use in field of energy, medical, biology,
  weather modification, material science with
  similar advantages. ?
  
• One of such effects not fully explainable by
  chemistry, yet officially utilized by some
  non-Western ally nations, is prolonged "water
  structure", or/ "activated" electrical charge
  holding capacity of ions in water. There are
  multiple treatment methods that can cause
  sustained unique capability in plain water for at
  least 4-5 days and used without added chemical or
  solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial
  kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non
  fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid,
  c-Hospital operation room, or food industry
  equipment disinfectant, d-Medical
  oxygen/hydrophobic drug delivery, skin
  disease/infection/organ, upto conventionally
  untreatable chronic disease. e-Plant/animal
  growth increase, brackish water feeding,
  Removing animal residence odor, f-Increase
  strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance
  flavor of pasta, coffee, bakery, h-Low
  emission fuel making from subgrade incombustible
  hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or mineral effect
  without chemistry present in water. Some
  exceptionally electrical-active water seems to
  even function as "phase catalyst" and used as
  "plain water concentrate" for similar or more
  robust effects by dilution.?
  
  
• Such Scientific Status gap in water tech by
  nations is fairly common and it affects research
  funding market share of effective processes.
  e.g water treatment by Time variant magnetic
  field Rotating/Concentric Electrode, Far
  InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation,
  Sub/SuperCritical water, Non Anthraquinone H2O2,
  Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O
  decomposing, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewatering,
  Electro-Scavenging effect for rain generation
  Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One reason
  for discrediting is they might co-display
  scientifically economically disruptive seeming
  thermodynamic over-unity non-local phenomena.
  But low cost effective way to displace chemical
  based system also have been supported in West
  Electrooxidation/coagulation or multiple ways of
  AOP including Ozone was backed by European groups
  they are now supporting Plasma Activated Water,
  Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation,
  various Nano Filtration etc. Others are accepted
  but only for certain use ElectroOsmosis/Poration,
  Metal ion, 3chamber electrolysis, Vacuum
  superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall,
  previously science contested low cost clean water
  tech is increasingly rapidly adopted even by
  multinationals, often accompanied by firm back up
  of mainstream media, science, tech awards. And
  unless spread of this new paradigm stalls soon,
  limitation based "closed system" belief of
  society will fundamentally shift to no-limit
  "open system" before 2030.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
3

• SELECTED CONTENTS

• p10 Crystallization Template
  sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc
  p21 Ozone UV etc p41
  SuperCritical Water etc PART2
  p45 Ultrasonic,
  Cavitation effect, . . . Pulsed Combustion
  Drying
  p61 Nano/UltraFine
  Bubble etc p67 PhotoCatalytic water etc
• p91 Electrolyzed acid water etc p118 Plasma
  Activated Water
  p126
  Electrolytic Venturi etc p141 .Magnetic Water
  treatment
• p157 Phase Catalyst Water
  
  p181 Torsion field/Scalar Wave p190
  Far InfraRed, Bioceramic, .. Minerals treated
  etc

• p221 Pumpable Ice Slurry p228 ElectroSpray
  etc p235 ElectroHydraulic
  effect
• p245 Solar Desalination etc p268 SuperHeated
  Steam etc p288 Magnetic Resonance
  .
  Freezing Thawing
  
• p291 Ion projection p298
  Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water p310 Vacuum
  Saturation/DDW, . Steam Jet
  Ejector/eductor
• p338 Plant Polymer Micelle p343 Rain Related
  Weather .. Modification
  p358 Water Technology List

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
4

• QUALIFICATION OF
  INFORMATION
  
  
• This presentation might not always reflect the
  views of mainstream group, particularly of
  western media, large NGOs, wikipedia hence
  attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess
  the data from independent perspective Listed
  commercialized claims include that are
  contradicting mainstream science law or
  effectiveness acceptance level, while empirically
  deemed to produce effects repeatedly. "Cleantech"
  here includes "clean chemicals" that are non
  residual Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic
  Acid, Plasma/ElectroChemical reaction etc
• Compared to other industries, water technology
  tends to have wider varied mechanics to achieve
  intended physical effects Labs, schools, even
  conservative mainstream, or mundane looking
  companies often use their own effective unique
  processes not widely known. Many of what is
  covered here are selected technologies known as
  effective in some sectors or by small of
  consumers but not by other sectors.?
  
  Currently more detailed
  reference list is being produced will be
  published separately The research is updated
  based on reviewing academic papers journals,
  books, speeches, presentations, patents,
  lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints,
  publications public records of
  NGOs/media/research institutes/think
  tanks/military/space gov't agencies/industry
  associations. Due to space constraints,
  referenced individual names are given with max 3
  letters of first name with entire last
  name(except some non-Western names), company
  names are listed in a way that is findable by
  internet search.
• 12 page long Water Technology Effect Comparison
  Grid List is located at the end of presentation.
  
  
  THIS FILE IS PART 2 of 11
  SERIES ENTIRE 11 SERIES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE
  FILE AT SCRIBDclick here, ISSUUclick
  here, YUMPU click here, or CALAMEO click
  here

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
5
How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts
.

• Technology claims are explained in details in
  each of 66 dedicated section in coming pages.
  Example of Hydrodynamic cavitation below

• Tech effects Code used in tech lists(located at
  end of this presentation) are headed by Boldface
  purple letters as on the right. Code might
  refer to either or both of a-effect of static
  water product, b-process effect itself on water
  rather than water's effect on matter.
• Commercialized tech claims are listed in(Blue
  Letter ), and within bracket means other
  unnamed companies also claim same effect.
  at example D4 indicates
  particularly effective application.

• 11Hydrodynamic cavitation WM Accepted effect
  J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process,
  toxin/oil field waste water/sludge
  decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl), For ballast
  water(Globallast ua), Enhanced oil recovery-
  additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyn
  e),
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect, A(Descaling), HVAC
  application(HyCator, VRTX Technologies), Pipe
  cleaning(Group Konstanta ???????), Dairy
  product flow pipe descaling is WM
  rejected(TEKMASH) B(anticorrosion of water
  pipes), C(Algae removal)(CT Systems ua),
  D4(New.

6
10Sonic, Its Cavitation, Acoustic Pulsed Fire
Drying Effect mix of Accepted, Rejected, Fully
rejected by(WM)

• 10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation other
  Acoustic effects See also ?Acoustic Pulsed Fire
  effect on later pages in this section 10,
  Ultrasonic effect doesnt necessarily accompany
  Sonic cavitation effects, Each service/product
  tend to specialize in specific different areas
• WM Accepted effects A(Anti pipe scaling
  effect)(???????????, Nanjing Hanzhou
  Technology), B(anti-corrosion) by Acoustic
  signal to cause disturbance for preventing
  Elements precipitation to pipe walls, C(Algae,
  bacteria, germ stifling)(H2O Bio Sonic,
  Thomasonic UK) by shock wave, heat, and
  generation of H2O2 or Hydroxyl radical, Some
  claim no cavitation/harmful sounds is produced
  for animals(LG Sonic Cameleon Technology)
  specific frequency seems to exist for undesired
  algae - Usually Electroporation effect(see
  section 42ElectroPoration) or ElectroAcoustic
  effect generating electric field by "vibration
  friction" of solute/colloidal ions Because this
  transverse EM field coincides in same oscillation
  as longitudinal acoustic wave, it's standing wave
  like resonance phenomena, Hence significantly
  improved effect can occur at specific Ultrasonic
  range(EMCS Industries) --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
7
10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation Acoustic Pulsed
Fire Drying other Acoustic effects continued 2

• gtgtcont WM Accepted effects
  
  
• E(Industrial type heavy cleaner)(???????
  ??????????????? ????????????, ??? ???? ua),
  Paint stripping(Pratt Whittney PurePulse ), or
  90 water saving cleaning(Ultra Wave -
  StarStream), Most dip-in type top line devices
  come with oscillation or up-down motion option to
  prevent sonic frequency based uneven clean
  zones(eg 40khz creates it every 19-20mm), or by
  frequency changer(Rion-tpe), Often vacuum
  combined (Aqua-c ), Adjustable
  cavitation quality (Sonicfellow .......
  ), Enhanced cavitation
  cleaning in vacuum(Sharp UC-600AV, Pureron Japan,
  Miuraz jp, UCE Ultrasonic)
• F(Laundry washing) residential use portable
  device(Volcano Turbo Wash) Industrial multiple
  chamber vacuum-ambience dual type - std process
  use in electronics etc but not so in many other
  industries(Sakura Seiki, MasusanTec, Clean
  Technologies Group), Resonating ultrasonic
  frequency at projecting source before water hits
  washing target(Kaijo.co.jp), M(energy production
  enhancing) biofuel production improvement(Sonotro
  nic de), --gtgtcont?
  
  

• ?????

• ????????????

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
8
10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation Acoustic Pulsed
Fire Drying other Acoustic effects continued 3

• gtgtcont WM Accepted effects ?
  
  
  
  I(Oil water separating) J(Waste water cleaning,
  Oil, toxin recovery) by promoting faster
  degredation(Ultrawaves GmbH), Mainstream use but
  only in some nations in Europe. Ballast water
  treatment by oxygen removal by inert gas combined
  with self generating ultrasonic
  oscillation(ColdHarbour Marine), UV combined for
  increased decomposing matter UV light cleaning
  effect both(Svarog UV), Enhanced oil
  recovery(Progress Ultrasonics Group),
  Replacement of water filtering solids(FloDesign
  Sonics), Industrial wastewater cleaning by
  cavitation(Ultrazvu.com, Nlegin ru)
• Also unique solutes atomization-separation from
  water as same-element- nanoclustered-powdered-form
  ("ultrasonic drying"/ "steamless drying") with
  low temperature(keep flavor nutrition) at
  least 40 less cost of conventional heat based
  drying while certain separation is much larger
  saving(NanoMist Technologies) also low cost
  "ultrasonic wet scrubbing" or ethanol separation
  in works.
• P(Odor removal as process, sludge
  reduction)(Dewaco Finnsonic, VTA Austria GmbH,
  Oviowater Sonolyzer) direct shockwave destroys
  some organism, also seems to be by increased
  Hydroxyl with certain frequency, W(Degassing)
  with certain frequency, --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
9
10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation Acoustic Pulsed
Fire Drying other Acoustic effects continued 4

• gtgtcont WM Accepted effects
  
  H2(dewatering,
  drying) generating standing wave amplifies the
  effect, 50 range energy time both saving, no
  temperature increase to the dried medium or
  substrate ink, paint, glue etc,(Heat
  Technologies Inc), close to order of magnitude
  for grain, fish, wood, cotton, pharmaceutical
  etc(???????? ??????, U-sonic ru )
• Unlisted effects (matter destruction, boring
  holes)(VLN-Tech), (less pain thorough root
  canal cleaning)(Sonendo), (Barnacle growth
  prevention)(Hunter Technologies), (Std process
  of flaw detection can be applied for pipe or
  water container situations by use of Immersion
  Transducers) std process in some industries but
  not all(Olympus-ims), (Part of Std process in
  Oil In Water Monitoring OIWM) but
  underexplored in other applications (Mirmorax),
  same use with ultrasonic self cleaning sensor
  system(ProAnalysis Argus), (Emulsion
  fuel)(Hielscher, Vodmazut ??????, ???
  ????????????), (Water meter)(Kamstrup), core
  mainstream industrial use, underused in
  residential in many nations, (Transporting
  matter including water or up-in-the-air liquid
  mixing)(ETH Zurich Dan Foresti, Tokyo Inst of
  Tech Ken Nakamura), still max 4kg transport
  level ability for industrial application, (Car
  "wiper")(Toyota, Asahi Glass, McLaren), (Non
  invasive relatively small fat removal/reduction
  from body, Sonic "Liposuction"), Hydrolipoclasy
  uses body-acclimatizing water based liquid(VIVO
  Clinic, Naturale Clinic - Clinica Naturale), but
  no water use tech with direct ultrasonic
  cavitation of fat(Lorelay Salon Spa) is WM
  rejected. ?
  
  
  Generally WM Rejected effect, Claims are made in
  connection with hydrodynamic cavitation devices
  which generate standing wave acoustic
  oscillation, M(spray soak treated water to make
  food fresh longer, less mold), Less often
  claimed effects Z(plant-animal grow faster with
  larger crops, promote fermentation/decomposing),
  
  
  
  WM Fully rejected or treated as fraud, less
  often claimed effect, A2(desalinating water)
  (SonCav)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
10
10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation Acoustic Pulsed
Fire Drying other Acoustic effects continued 5

• Subsection ?Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Drying
  effect This acoustic effect generally seems to
  be a result of standing wave generation by
  pulsated firing at 200-300Hz range, generating
  various anomalous effects yet quietly accepted or
  ignored by WM for some reason except
  thermodynamic violating segment of the tech
  
  
• WM Accepted effects G2(Energy efficiency
  increase), H2(Dewatering/drying) Here treated
  water doesn't help efficiency but the manner
  water is dried off powder etc indicates unusual
  efficiency speed in comparison to conventional
  spray drying or Ultrasonic spray drying,
• Pulse combustion generates sonic sound energy
  shock waves this standing wave causing sound
  seems(requirement for effectiveness) to
  accelerate drying by breaking bonds between water
  and matter, also far wider range of matter size
  can be dried since there is no nozzle to spray
  used like in conventional spray drying eg Ink
  drying, Production of Pulp Paper, Gympsum
  OSB/Fibreboards, or even in advanced drying
  system like rotary kiln. Speed of drying is in
  certain aspect is about 50-100 times faster with
  about 1/10-100 of energy used for fire control
  itself(ignored and not debunked by WM), while
  there is very little heat incurred in dried
  material even fire itself is 1000C range, hence
  useable for protein/enzyme drying. Pulsed fire
  often becomes self sustaining with no outside
  power used hence power use for overall fire
  related function at this point is none. If
  precisely calculate all of this, it would be
  difficult to deny "over unity" efficiency

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
11
10Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation Acoustic Pulsed
Fire Drying other Acoustic effects continued 6

• --gtgtcontinued ?Pulsed "Acoustic Fire" Drying
  effect G2(Energy efficiency increase),
  H2(Dewatering/drying)
• WM Fully rejected Same "G2 H2" effect
  description but from here it is realm of WM
  rejection Exaggerated efficiency version of
  relation to Pulsed Jet Rockets mechanics which is
  also conventionally not fully explainable. Also
  air flow caused by this "pulsed standing wave
  acoustic fire" seems to be charged so that this
  air itself dries other medium much faster than
  regular air, even 99 moisture matter is driable
  instantly. Drying effectiveness and sound itself
  affected by geometric structure of drying area
  also - Resembling concept of pseudoscientized
  propellantless microwave cavity drive used for
  space travel by Roscosmos and NASA. There is
  another side of similarity which is
  thermoacoustic effect.
• Majority of this tech operators claim similar
  range of pre-mentioned effects(Heat Technologies
  Inc, PulseDry, Pulse Drying Systems)
• Also some additionally claim alter the shape of
  particles as they are dried instead of default
  globule shape, can make rugged patter for better
  adhesive capability when sprayed on(Wave Dry)
  
  

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
12
11Hydrodynamic cavitation Effect mix of
Accepted, Disputed, Rejected, Fully rejected by
(WM)

• 11Hydrodynamic cavitation Rapid water vortex,
  pressure drop, or turbulence involves cavitation,
  solutes or microorganism cells in water are
  ruptured/oxidized in various degrees depends on
  process by impact of colliding, imploding,
  shockwave, sometimes accompanying acoustic
  standing waves, sonoluminescence, production of
  H2O2, Hydroxyl UV ray,
• Process might involve Venturi, Orifice effects,
  as well as Ultrasonic(Hydrosonic) phenomena
  caused by water movement generating standing wave
  like effects with very low energy use(sometimes
  accompanied by self running effectie perpetual
  motion, pseudoscientized), or claims of
  microplasma generation very similar to
  Electrohydraulic effect or Rotating Magnetic
  field/Rotating Electrode effect(active Torsion
  field), Spin type is often well beyond 1000RPM,
  some close to 10,000RPM range, Certain element of
  SubCritical water is involved --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
13
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 2

• WM Accepted effects H(Oil water
  separation)(Global Adavntech), J(BOD reduction,
  Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin/oil field
  waste water/sludge decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl),
  For ballast water(Globallast ua), Enhanced oil
  recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality
  improvement(Arisdyne), synergy with UV for even
  more disruptive level of large volume industrial
  water AOP(Western Magnum CAV-OX, OZONIX Ecosphere
  Tech), same effect with Cavitating
  Jets(DynaFlow)
• P(Odor remove, sludge reduction) by killing
  microbes(by cell lysis, ozone, H2O2 etc)
  decomposing matter. Some high pressure
  homogenizers' effectiveness seem to derive from
  venturi/orifice type cavitation effect(Crown
  Disintegration Evoqua, Microsludge), can be used
  for dewatering(VRTX Technologies), W(Degassing
  Deoxygenation)eg (Vortex Energy Saver) is
  installed in water heater system to save 20-30
  cost saving- This is surprisingly WM approved(UK
  govnt), --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
14
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 3

• --gtgtcont WM Accepted effects
• G2(Energy production, Heat recovery) by pressure
  drop weak cavitation element water spray into
  flue gas(Condensing Scrubber direct contact heat
  recovery and cleaning exhaust) is long mainstream
  with majors participation(Valmet, Babcock
  Wilcox, Hitachi Zosen Inova), but generally
  underutilized. Smaller specialized companies
  offer(Bionomic Industries QSense, Thermal Energy
  International, Air Treatment System Srl),
  Advanced combustion air humidification with heat
  pump combo(Caligo Industria, Condens Heat
  Recovery Oy) also Western Mainstream(WM)
  unapproved effect in later pages
• Sometimes WM Disputed effect(easy to obfuscate
  deny effect by at Western mainstream test lab
  level by changing vortex pattern or speed), Top
  performers' HVAC effect seems extremely potent,
  simple, and low cost A(Descaling), HVAC
  application by stripping CO2 hence precipitating
  CaCO3(HyCator), Pipe cleaning (Group Konstanta
  ???????), Dairy product flow pipe descaling is
  WM fully rejected(TEKMASH), B(anticorrosion of
  water pipes)(VRTX Technologies - EcoWater CHC),
  C(Germ killing Algae removal)(CT Systems ua),
  Beverage process(HydroDynamics - SPX Flow),
  L(Drinking water generation), X(Lower redox
  value),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
15
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 4

• --gtgtcont Sometimes WM Disputed effect?
  
  
  Occasionally Claimed D(Algae germ killing,
  disinfectant as drinkable water)(Waterbotruff),
  Generally claimed to work more like water filter
  as Oxidation destruction occurs, Certain heater
  device also produces range of effect similar to
  strong time variant magnetic field treated like
  water effect, K(Dirty water lake, river
  cleaning), N(Food detergent), S(Separation of
  undesired particles in waterflow by controlled
  cavitation)(Hydro International, Vorsana),
  Oil-water separation(Connex Water, Alfa Laval - S
  and P Flex),
• Unlisted effect i Cavitation Underwater
  Cleaner Removing growth/debres on underwater
  hard surface (Limpieza Purotecnica SA, Cavitech
  Denizcilik, Sugino Machine) shockwave and
  timely cavitation as fine bubble hits the surface
  with much faster cleaning/far less paint peel
  off, much less power use than conventional
  mechanical/hydraulic/jet methods while safer to
  users(link to jet nanobubble). Use for tankers,
  commercial ships, offshore oil industry,
  underwater structure cleaning, recreational etc,

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
16
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 5

• --gtgtcont Sometimes WM Disputed effect Unlisted
  effect? ii Oil
  water emulsion(??? ?????????????, CavitroniX),
  Hydrodynamic cavitation itself and it's produced
  ultrasonic(hydroacoustic) wave use (Spektrultra
  ??????), iii ultra fast mixing/degassing-deaerat
  ion by vacuum planetary centrifugal mixer of
  quasi concentric same directional rotation of
  500-1000rpm each(hence inner spin can be upto
  equiv of 1000x1000?)(similar to hydrodynamic
  cavitation degree movement with
  oscillation-resonance) for semiconductor
  precision manufacturing(air removing), pharma,
  ceramic, chemical, various emulsion(Kakuhunter,
  ????EME), added ultrasonic use(Thinky
  Corporation)
• Generally WM Rejected effect, O(Remove odor of
  dairy farm by feeding water), U(Stronger cement,
  ice, paper, gypsum board etc)(Watreco-Realice),
  Quality snow making with vortex followed by
  venturi water release(Steinbach Alpin),
  V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat
  conductive),
• Occasionally claimed Q(metal working fluid,
  cutting fluid), E2(Enhance flavor
  bakery/pasta/coffee etc)(CTI Nanotech)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
17
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 6

• WM Fully rejected occasionally claimed effect
• G(Toilet, stain, odor, remove by water),
  Z(Plant, animal grow larger-faster, promotes
  fermentation, Catalyst to ferment food, drink,
  manure),(Vidyo Dimitrov Fluid Power), Humus or
  peat type soil is "digested" to quickly become
  organic fertilizer more effectively and lower
  cost than chemical types(Kodan Tarim) same
  effect as Electrohydraulic water treatment. But
  when consider extra oxygen and nitrogen is
  dissolved then that itself partially explains
  enhanced plant growth irrigation effect by
  venturi type injectors(Mazzei Venturi),
• A2(Salt water desalination)(Terus.vn, ???? Dewa
  Pulse, Ratron.su ), so far local mainstream
  accepted(but most likely debunked if went full
  mainstream) unique air-water mix vortex(not
  really hydro cavitation) for possibly lowest cost
  commercialized ocean water desalination in
  West(Micronic Technologies MicroDesal-MicroEVAP),
  --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
18
11Hydrodynamic cavitation continued 7

• --gtgtcont WM Fully rejected
• B2(Less plant water needs, soil water fast
  absorption and retention), D2(Human prefered
  herb-insect-germ enhancing),(Biokavitus),
  G2(Energy production, combustion assistance)
  this includes commonly claimed overunity effect
  of efficiency beyond 100 performance for much
  lower cost heating system(????-? Yurle,
  Graviton-M), or dairy product processing system
  while generating overunity heat(?????? -
  TEKMASH), also Biofuel production(HydroDynamics)
  , Used for emulsion fuel generation(section 37'),
  Efficient HHO gas production(saltwater
  electrolyte use, eg seawater) saturated or dry
  steam production(Cavitation Energy Systems).
• WM approved portion of G2 1-Water emulsion
  upto 15 range for fuel saving(Vortexfuel ua
  ????????), 2-Visbreaking of heavy crude
  oil/bitumen/oil sand with much less diluent use
  while enabling pipeline transportation(Superior
  Upgrading - Hammer Technology, Cavitation
  Technologies inc, ???????? ????? ???????????
  ???????? ???? ), also enables desulphurization
  without catalyst use(AcSIR India), effect is
  basically the same for acoustic cavitation(Burst
  Laboratories - Chelan, Pristec AG), 3-Different
  mechanics of SuperCavitation enables supersonic
  travel within water various military group use

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
19
12Spiral Vortex flow Effect mix of Accepted,
Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 12Spiral Vortex flow/Flowform Much slower
  uncovered open flow version of gravity led
  hydrodynamic flow as well as slower than
  hydrodynamic cavitation fast flow for non moving
  parts fast large vol separator
• WM Accepted effect S(Coagulation/separation of
  toxin/waste/sand etc) industrial sand or solid
  impurity removal(Lakos), Storm water particle
  separation is widely used standard process in
  some areas but not in others(Kristar, AquaShield
  Aqua-Swirl), similarly for V(Faster boiling,
  alcohol separation, more heat conductive) Oil
  separation(Contech VortClarex, TerreStorm) it
  comes from one end and water from the other end.
  Generally ineffective for emulsified water, but
  some spin faster/adjust pressure to work some
  degree of emulsion oil or 5µm droplet separation
  down to 5-10ppm is possible(Ultraspin
  Technology), 3way oil-water-solids
  separator(Enviro Voraxial, Clear Water Plasma),
  W(Degassing), ?
  
  Unlisted effect Fast
  cooling effect Use of Rankine Vortex to "chill
  on demand" drinks in round container including
  carbonated ones by spinning in cold water/ice
  slurry, from room 25C to 5C range in
  60(cans)-400(bottles)secs to save energy
  (V-tex cool, CooperCooler, SpinChill), much
  faster than Peltier devices, or freezer.
  
  

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12Spiral Vortex/flowform continued 2

• Use of vortex flow dynamics to improve even
  fibre dispersion uniform fibre direction
  setting at Hydraulic Headbox/Flowbox at
  papermaking machine to increase recovery, paper
  strength, and save water/material(Vortigen -
  Fluidics Microforming Systems / CK Aidun) - what
  happens if combined with magnets/FIR stock
  treatment?
• WM Disputed effect Generally explained by
  improved aeration and some sort of WM denied
  vitalizing effect by pulsating rhythmic vortex
  flow, or voltage difference generated between
  water and rock/wall just aside of water flow.
  P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by process)(Muddy
  River Technologies, Vortex Flow Inc) combined
  vortex down and up in phase conjugate manner for
  faster effect (Mixaerator), Unique combination
  of aerobic bacteria film full of long pipe with
  periodical moderate sudden pressure reduction
  venturi for tankless wastewater treatment(Biopipe
  Global AG),
• ? Weaker effect, AB(Descaling Anti
  corrosion)(Chesterton Vortex Divison), C(Algae
  germ stifling)(Bertil Pettersson Plus Minus),
  D(Algae germ stifling as water), I(Grease trap
  clean, kitchen odor removal,Catalyst to ferment
  food, drink, manure) aerobic bacteria
  activation, K(Dirty river water clarity or fish
  growth enhancement in flow)(Living Water
  Flowform) --gtgtcontinued

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12Spiral Vortex/flowform continued 3

• --gtgtcont WM Disputed effect ? Weaker
  occasionally claimed effect M(Spray-soak treated
  water to last food, less mold),
• Generally WM Rejected effect, E2(Flavor
  enhancement on pasta, soup, coffee etc)(Prime
  Inventions) Weaker effect J(BODBiological
  Oxygen Demand reduce, AOPAdvanced Oxidizing
  Process, toxin/oil field/waste water) linked to
  last pages P type odor removing effect,
  O(Remove odor of dairy farm by feeding animals),
  Z(Plant/animal grow larger, faster nutritious,
  promotes fermentation), B2(Less plant water
  needs, higher soil water absorption), C2(Plant
  grow in salty water, Soil desalination), D2(Human
  preferred animal-plant-bacteria etc enhancement),
  F2(Human/Animal skin-dental enhance, medical
  boost) WM rejected claims of above are
  collectively made/implied for many
  devices(Pejosan, Alive Water, Grander Water)
  note they are often additionally equipped with
  other WM unapproved effects such as FarInfraRed
  emitting minerals, or subtle energy oscillating
  medium(actually measurable by some spectroscopy)
• Large majority of devices combine other WM
  labeled pseudoscientific processes
  27Magnetic, 31Torsion, 32Scalar, 33Bioceramic
  etc. Often new age connotation implied when
  marketed to household use products

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13Nanobubble Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,
Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 13Nanobubble, Ultrafine bubble, Fine bubble,
  Microbubble Bubble size name is rather vaguely
  applied or differing definitions but generally
  10-300nm for nano and -1-50 µm(1,000-50,000nm)
  for micro bubble as indicator. Sometimes "hidden
  under" name of DAF(Dissolved Air Floatation)-
  nanobubble doesn't float stay in water, while
  microbubble disappears-implodes with
  cavitation(with hydroxyl radical generation).
  Effects differ by bubble content mainly use of
  Air, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Ozone, CO2, Helium, Inert
  gas. Production method Generally following
  methods are applied- some are related to the
  cause of other bioactivating unorthodox effects
  Vortex Hydrodynamic cavitation, High pressure
  gas injection, Gas mixed superheated steam
  injection, Venturi, Acoustic Cavitation,
  Electrolysis, Electric Pulse - Microplasma,
  Conductive Nanoceramic etc.
  
• WM Accepted effect A(Scale prevention),
  C(bacteria-algae stifling process by bubbling)
  Killing virus without corroding effect on
  metal(NaturesCompany.jp ), Ballast Water
  treatment(Gascon, HondaKiko) by at least
  partially with impact of bubbles cavitation,
  Calcium etc broken down kept in solution by
  Hydroxyl generated, but most major effect is
  likely to do with double-layer type
  charge-electron-current effect negative ion
  around bubble to give electrons or generate
  hydroxyl. Vitalizing larger bioorganism or stifle
  rust but tends to kill virus.

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13Nanobubble continued 2

• --gtgt cont WM Accepted effect
  
  E (Industrial
  type heavy cleaner, particularly effective for IT
  industry type use precision parts /semi conductor
  cleaning),(idm.ne.jp) deemed most effective
  washing medium in some applications(See section
  48Nitrogen CO2 infused water), Also done in
  other methods to increase effectiveness(section
  58Ion Projection,) charging particles to reduce
  zeta potential (by nanobubbles surrounding it),
  combining Ultrasonic(Ultrasonic-Labo), Self
  cleaning mechanics of bathtub etc(Mitsubishi
  Electric microbubble EcoCute self-cleaning), ?
  
  Commercial or residential interior
  cleaning by amplifying negative electrical charge
  of nanobubbles by electric field to trigger
  electroporation effect on germs(Tennant ActiveIon
  - Orbio ec-H2O Technology) effective
  disinfection.
• Also probably hydroxyl radical is created as
  bubbles burst in the process(though manufacturer
  doesn't claim it), Orbio's cleaning effect is by
  regular negative charge "sucking" of ultrafine
  bubbles with positive charged dirt- this unique
  tech mechanics is completely WM science legal but
  selectively pseudoscientized by WM media(even
  court system took media science's "advice") in
  Europe and North America both - probably business
  lobby's damage control(of this 30,000 location
  validated tech) action due to Tennant's
  mainstream status?

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13Nanobubble continued 3

• gt continued WM Accepted effect
  
  
  J(Waste water cleaning) Combine electrolysis to
  have electroflotation effect(Tokai-nsi), but
  even regular Ozone infusion method is deemed
  quite effective(Toa electronics group, Aisan
  ecomax ), floatation
  methods(Nippon Steel Sumikin) Use of find
  bubble range - super fine bubble or Nanobble
  doesn't float. M(Spray-soak-dip in- to last
  food, less mold, Deoxydized Nitrogen/CO2 bubble
  water for long term fish/seashell stock
  keeping(Nanox Co Ltd), Use of Oxygen nanobubble
  to freeze revive some fish etc,), N(Food
  detergent)(??????, ES????),
  
  
• P(Odor sludge reduction) by oxygen
  aeration(3-4times dissolving of normal aeration),
  is good, but Ultrafine ozone bubble lasts up to
  12hrs(Hikari-Kurie, Nac-nmg Foamest, Sionix),
  Q(Metal working fluid, cutting fluid, cleaning
  nano debris off knives to make it last longer,
  also very effective including splash reduction
  effect),(Bix.co.jp), R(Clean metal precision
  equipment parts), S(Separation of
  toxin/impurities) by flocculation(Envirovision.jp
  ), T(Even dyeing, paint production),
  W(Degassing, detoxication), Unlisted effect
  Fast dissolving of gas with water(NanoTera
  Group)

• ??????
  

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13Nanobubble continued 4

• Japan mainstream use but as sometimes WM Disputed
  effect, or under exaggerated capability, probably
  this would have been treated as full
  pseudosicence if claims were from Russia or
  China D(Algae germ stifling water, The
  nanobubble its effect remains in water for at
  least several days), Vortex aeration
  style(Tec-kak), when sealed nanobubbled Ozone
  continues to exists in water for 6months(Opt
  Creation Inc), possibly H2 also(both
  pseudoscientized by WM), Low pH Ozone infused to
  minimized metal corrosion- using Diamond
  electrolysis?(Naturescompany jp),
• F(Laundry detergent effect),(Mitsubishi
  Electric), Effective with pet bathing when Ozone
  is used(
  ), G(toilet clean, stain on wall etc)(Ligaric)
  including odor removal, which is suitable as
  water is faster drying than regular water, Food
  detergent(Idec Izumi), H(Oil-water separation)
  Can break demulsion, Lower cost with improved
  separation than conventional types (BLdynamics,
  Tec-Kak), microbubble size is more effective in
  large volume industrial set up --gtgtcont

?????? ??????????
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13Nanobubble continued 5

• gtgtcontinue WM Disputed
  
  
• K(Dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity
  increase), F2(Human animal skin/dental/enhance,
  insect bite treatment, bioenhancement against
  disease, cell protection etc),(Anzaimcs),
  significantly higher warming capability over
  regular hot water(Micro-bub)
• Occasionally claimed Y(Insectcide herb
  stifler),
• Weaker effect L(Drinking water generationnon
  desalination) more often used as one key part
  within a multiple processes treatment method,
  Also as single process is viable in more limited
  situations, V(Faster boiling, alcohol separation,
  more heat conductive(Anzaimcs), G2(Energy
  production, combustion assistance, efficiency
  improvement) Emulsion(Malufuku), Ocean freight
  water friction reduction for additionally better
  gas mileage(Aura-tec com), H2(soil
  consolidation, geosynthetics) earthquake
  reinforcement etc(SatoKogyo jp)

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13Nanobubble continued 6

• gtgtcontinue WM Disputed
  
  
• Unlisted effect Significant advantage in food
  processing(Idec Izumi),
  Acidity control by CO2 nanobubble
  injection(TechCorporation jp),
  Large sized microbubble reduces
  residential water use by 20-30(TanakaKinzoku),
  Medical absorption tracing, Omission of
  expensive high pressure high temperature
  reactor possible in some cases bubble cavitation
  effect combined with something else causes same
  chemical alteration effect usually requires
  expensive set up high energy eg room
  temp/pressure generation of super low cost
  artificial hydrocarbon creation from H2O
  CO2(see section 63' "Anomalous processes
  effects" iv- "Fossil Fuel")
• B(anticorrosion)but effect seems
  weaker.(Greensuwon)
• Generally WM Rejected effect, Z(plant/animal grow
  larger-faster, and increased nutrition value as
  irrigation water, less smell of cattle residence,
  promotes bioenhancing type fermentation, Catalyst
  to ferment or decompose food, drink,
  manure)(Suiei.co.jp, Asupu.com ), Fertilizer
  effect by nitrogen nanobubble?(Ok Engineering
  finebubble), Ozone finebubble(Blue Planet
  Environmental), Significant chicken egg
  production quality increase(HUCK UFB jp), fish
  enhancement, reviving dying fish(Nikuni jp, REO
  ???),

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14Photocatalytic water treatment Effect mix of
Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western
Mainstream(WM)

• 14Photocatalytic water treatment, mainly
  Titanium Dioxide TiO2, some Tungsten Trioxide
  WO3. Cu doped TiO2 might be most catalysis
  producing under UV for commercialized models. H2O
  reacts to make Hydroxyl radical, H2O2. This
  applies not only to water filled surface but air
  cleaner mechanics(not on tech list) by catalyst
  applied surface contact airborne water/moisture
  creates Oxidizing agents,
• Despite wide publicity actual commercialization
  is relatively rare outside Japan UV light based
  effect on producing Reactive Oxygen Species(ROS
  hydroxyl radicalOH, Hydrogen PeroxideH2O2,
  Superoxide AnionO2- etc), or Reactive Nitrogen
  Species(RNS Nitric OxideNO etc), is WM media
  approved, but media some NGOs/Gov'ts sometimes
  make other versions(Electrolysis, Plasma
  arc/pulse with-without UV, Photocatalysis,
  Nanobubble, Ultrasonic, Hydrodynamic Cavitation
  etc) pseudoscience visible light- eg UV
  light is not required(WM science legal) or no
  light(some illegal) photocatalysis,

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14Photocatalytic continued 2

• This slow deployment of tech might be a
  reasonable move as full effect validation at WM
  media can be more disruptive than many other tech
  effects for wide applicability and displacement
  of existing more expensive chemical based
  tech(which also creates additional clean up
  industry)
• WM Accepted effect B(anticorrosion of water
  pipe) by C(killing bacteria removing
  biofilms),works well as self cleaning(due to
  photocatalytic hydrophilicity effect) surfacing
  in permanently dark area by combining with
  Platinum etc(WM unapproved)(EcoKimera, Zen-World
  AirPlot), Swimming pool applications to replace
  Chlorine (This is WM media unapproved)
  (Newmarins, ecoru.cc), (Medical focus on
  hospital floor-wall-window to clothing
  fabric-curtain-bedding(EarthPlus-pro.jp), Filter
  combined with other "elecrocharging"matter like
  electret or electroconductive polymer for strong
  disinfection (CooperAndHunder.org), Smog
  cleaning by coating on pavement tunnel
  wall(???????? photo),

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14Photocatalytic continued 3

• --gtgtcont WM Accepted effect
  
  G(Laundry detergent, Self cleaning
  toilet-glass-wall etc, many work with visible
  light, not necessarily UV light as catalytic
  process)(also WM rejected no light product
  exists silver etc combined), Quite effective in
  some situation as is due to continuous hydroxyl
  production, from waste water to pool
  disinfection, Hospital wall-floor disinfection
  (Seiwa Inc Kogyo),
• Paint or Spray on surface to make self cleaning
  by water once applied liquid dries, effect lasts
  from 0.5-5 yrs, non-binder use type hardsurface
  coating claims 10-20yrs,(Nano-coat.jp, Gaera
  hikari, Nakaya-se, Cata-Rise) including high
  traffic soft surface car seats, fabric,
  clothing, glass etc, also effective in room
  walls-carpets-celling for smoking and perfume
  odor removal. This will only substantially
  reduce but still needs cleaning especially in no
  natural rain area. Self cleaning house(PanaHome
  Kiratech).
  Carry on laundry ball(????,
  ????????),
  
  (Toilet stain, odor removal by water), Special
  coating onto high water traffic surface
  urinal.(Toshiba ReneCat, TOTO Hydrotect) Can be
  very effective. Also after market coating for
  Urinal/bathtub(GGC-eco Titanium)

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14Photocatalytic continued 4

• --gtgtcont WM Accepted effect
  
  H(oil-water separation) also
  demulsion by photocatalytic reaction to alter
  oleophilic filter to oleophobic -no
  commercialization found. J(BOD reduction, AOP of
  waste water, toxin/oil field water water
  cleaning), cheaper replacement of chlorine,
  killer hydroxyl disappears quickly and can be
  used for drinking/food process(CatalySystems),
  Light industrial waste water(R-Energy jp), TiO2
  containing ceramic reacts when irrdiated by UV,
  but this is amplified due to self electricity
  generating Tourmaline is contained(
  ),
  Combined ultrasonic to increase
  effectiveness(this part WM disapproved),(Titanysta
  r),
• Dioxin PCB decomposing specialty
  (Ecoprize.jp), Industrial/pesticide storage with
  Toluene and Xylene etc leaking, Housing
  Formaldehyde(MaryshoSangyo jp), Ballast water
  treatment combined with other processes(Headway
  OceanGuard), Circulating water for fish
  farms(Fish-agro ru)
• M(Spray-soak-dip-in to last food or less mold,
  clean air), platinum based types has high
  capacity to absorb vegetable rotting ethylene gas
  but there is also additionally some kind of WM
  unapproved residual bio-vitalization effect
  (Fuji Kihan Titan ????),

????????? superzero
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14Photocatalytic continued 5

• gtgtcontinued WM Accepted effect
  M(Spray-soak-dip-in to last food or less mold,
  clean air)
  
  
  
• Air cleaning(water mist is involved so included
  in this water tech presentation) is a major std
  application in Japan, it is not pseudoscientized
  but rather ignored or quietly installed without
  major reference to it by many other Western ally
  nations No filter replacement, can use indoor
  lights walls-glasses-filters-clothing-floor-urina
  l self washing-deodoring-germ-killing-oilmist-deco
  mposing capability(Showa Denko),
• Some of no bonding agent used photocatalytic
  material(doesnt peel off) or no UV requirement
  types are much more effective than others(but
  these types are WM science level approved, media
  unapproved), and there are antibacteria metal ion
  fused no light requirement types that are super
  effective(Fujico HardFacing MaSSC),(WM generally
  ignored-rejected outside Japan), Because this air
  cleaning includes decomposing mold and
  Ethylene(C2H4), food in closed room last 3-4
  times longer(Air-cleaner Seiwa Kogyo)/cut flower
  storage or transportation(TankaFresh, Daikoh
  Kaizoukun), Light stand air cleaner/airborne
  germ decomposer(Jet-Japan.jp), Combined with
  humidifier for room cleaning(Hitachi ????)
  --gtgtcontinued

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14Photocatalytic continued 6

• gtgtcontinued WM Accepted effect
• N(Food detergent),
• L(Drinking water generationnon desalination)
  categorized "weak" only because it takes more
  time than other processes, but effect itself is
  firm and strong. Used as key part of process
  sometimes but stand alone photocatalytic type
  water purifier commercialization doesnt seem to
  be allowed at this time except small portable
  carrying/military type(Puralytics).
• This is a much simpler technology compared to
  other photocatalytic applications coat any
  plastic or glass containers with non toxic
  photocatalyst but ALL mainstream producers stops
  production during very high demand before 2013 or
  keep putting off new commercialization while
  calling it very promising technology(Panasonic
  Water Purification, ?????),

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14Photocatalytic continued 7

• gtgtcontinued WM Accepted weak effect
  
  P(Odor remove, sludge reduction by
  process) weak effect on turbid water or no light
  reaching matter surface even for pseudoscentized
  stronger effect no light photocatalytic types,
  This application has similar track record to aL
  Drinking water from around yr 2000,
  commercialization has been discussed yet no
  mainstream group came up with a system, currently
  seemingly only used part application of UV light
  reaction AOP type, not sun light or even LED
  light using types(Takemura-SS, Copper.co.jp,
  Gyrecat),
• G2(Energy production- H2 produced from water with
  light), this research is not aware of
  commercialization
• Unlisted effects Mold Prevention including in
  high moisture or constantly wet
  surface(MarushoSangyo jp), Non fogging
  window(Asaka Riken Rinko),

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14Photocatalytic continued 8

• WM Disputed effect Rare claims A(pipe
  descaling) by changing solutes nucleation in
  water, D(as algae germ stifling as water),
• Generally WM Rejected effect, Occasionally
  claimed, When made by Nano Titan Fine Particle
  Bombardment(FRB) on platinum or ceramic surface
  oxidizing quality yet also strong andioxidannt
  quality(Fuji Kihan Titan). FPB fusing effect of
  platinum titan causing anomalous effect?,
  K(Dirty lake smell cleaning, fish enhancement),
  O(remove odor of dairy farm by feeding water to
  animals), X(Lower redox value water, alkaline
  effect), Y(Insecticide, herb stifler),
  Z(Pant/animal grow larger, faster, nutritious,
  less smell, increase fermentation, Catalyst to
  ferment food, drink, manure/decompose),
  E2(Enhance Flavor of bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup
  ),

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15EDI CDI Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed,
Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

• 15EDI CDI Electro De-Ionization(demineralizi
  ng thru membrane), CDI Capacitive
  De-Ionization (porous electrode absorbing ion)
  
  
  WM Accepted effect Widely used for Pure water
  production- sometimes competitively used for
  L(Drinking water generationnon
  desalination)(eg combined with water spiral
  BWT SEPTRON), A2(Salt water desalination)(eg
  WiseWater Pte, TGH2O, HydroNovation), many
  commercialized techs are competitive in
  low(lt10,000ppm) salinity only, Advanced low
  Capex-Opex high salinity application far beyond
  sea water(35,000ppm) level(Atlantis
  technologies) Radial Deionization with
  ultralong fast treating water flow(upto 10m)
  supercapacitor pair with dielectric spacer in a
  Concentric Tube.
• But actually several mostly uncommercialized
  techs are much lower power use
  eg1 by tuning the
  applied voltage frequency into natural frequency
  of filtering structure to cause standing wave
  resonance(cdi-electrosorption.org) This
  tricky-not always repeatable(resonance freq its
  intensity seems to differ by various elements)-
  but exact mechanics is used for many types of
  over-unity energy devices including water based
  H2 producing devices(see 29'HHO, 63' Other
  Anomalous Effectswater based energy
  generators).
  
  
  eg2 No membrane/resin using micropower
  electrogradiant generator WaterChip based
  desalination(Okeanostech) For other range of
  super low cost desalination being shelved or
  actually quietly installed see 10'Ultrasonic,
  11'Hydrodynamic Cavitation, 56'Nanofiltration,
  61'Membrane Distillation.

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15EDI CDI continued 2

• --gtgt cont WM Accepted effects, A2(Salt water
  desalination)
• eg3 Combo of EDI RO type tech for heavier salt
  content effectiveness High Efficiency Electro
  Pressure Membrane(EET Corp)
• Effective Industrial water desalination by combo
  of RO, EDI and Nanofiltration elements(ElectroChem
  Saltworks Technolgies),
• As weaker effect, in rare cases used for
  A(Descaling effect)(QUA group), B(De-corrosion),
  C(Germ stifling, Bacteria removal), P(Odor
  remove, sludge reduction by process) as a side
  use. G2(energy harvesting) with CO2, research
  level only(Hamelers),
• Other commercialized eg (Evoqua, Vertex
  Hydropore, Aqua EWP )
• Media level occasionally Disputed its cost
  effectiveness J(some of heavy metal type toxin
  or part of wastewater cleaning) but innovative
  ElectroStatic Deionization(ESD) demonstrates
  significantly lower cost effect than conventional
  ROs etc for certain water cleaning task(Enpar
  Technologies)- similar mechanics to last page's
  radial deionization, Some are robust enough to
  treat light industrial/laundry wastewater, or
  cooling tower water at low cost(Voltea capDI),
  Customizable specific mineral salt
  removal(AquaOmnes)
• Generally WM Rejected Z(Enhanced growth,
  nutrition, of plant-animal, fermentation
  catalyst), C2(Plant growth in salty/toxic water,
  soil enhancement)

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16-18General Electrolysis Introduction

• This whole presentation has more than 14
  categorized sections of Electrolysis related tech
  processes, but here specifically referring in
  relation to electrolysis in section 16Alkaline
  water, 17Acid water, 18Mix water(one chamber
  anode-cathode undivided water flow). There are
  many variations that produce different water
  qualities, commercialized applications, effect
  lasting abilities, varied effectiveness even for
  the same chemical or pH component.
• Generally speaking, electrochemical process
  discussed in sections 16-18 requires only
  negligible amount of salt (NaCl), or Potassium
  hydroxide(KOH) etc, to be added in water to
  electrolyze, or simply regular chlorinated tab
  water suffices(Membrane can work as electrolyte
  to electrolyze pure water also). Amount of
  electrolyte is low enough to often qualify as
  fresh water with salt content lt0.1 or lt0.05
  (definition depends on country), most of them are
  max lt0.2 (Ocean water is average 3.5 35,000ppm
  NaCl). --gtgt continued

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General Electrolysis Introduction 2(for section
16-18)

• Water effect differs due to variation of
  Electrolysis mechanics
  ?Chamber separation membrane type(eg bioceramic
  mineral polymer etc), ?Electrode materials,
  ?Temperature, ? of chambers, ?Duration,
  ?Different Electrolyte use, ?Voltage gap between
  electrodes, ?Air pressure, ?pH, ?Background EM
  radiation intensity frequency,
  ?Pre-treatment(eg Magnetic, Acoustic or EM
  waveUV, MW, FIR, Thz Vortex, SuperCritical,
  Cavitation, Electrolysis etc), ?Original infeed
  water content(same drinking water by region
  actually significantly differs) etc. Large of
  undetermined/unagreed mechanics and water effects
  exist at Western Mainstream fringe level both.
• Tech gap in Electrolysis by affiliation/nations
  is not like other regular water tech division
  between Western ally vs non Western Significant
  technology acceptance gap amongst Western ally
  nations Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, frequent
  Western science "law" ignoring Russia/China etc
  vs rest of the world including many in West.
  Additional large gap between formal science and
  WM media approved science by latter rejecting
  some of former when seemingly economically
  disruptive.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Research,
Vancouver, Canada
40
General Electrolysis Introduction 3(for section
16-18)

• ?A - ACID WATER, Main effect element contents