World Bank Experiences in Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

1
World Bank Experiences in Environmental
Management Plan (EMP)

• World Bank Office Beijing
• Sun Chongwu ???
• March 21, 2005

2

• Environmental Assessment (EA)
• Objectives
• To ensure the proposed project is environmentally
  sound and sustainable, and thus to improve
  decision making
• To ensure that environmental issues are addressed
  properly and to be incorporated in all stages of
  the project

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• (EA)
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3

• Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
• Objective
• Contains measures to eliminate, reduce or
  mitigate adverse environmental impacts to
  acceptable level

• ??????
• (EMP)
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4

• EA EMP prepared according to
• World Bank OP 4.O1and other safeguard policies
• Chinas regulation
• TOR reviewed and approved by Chinese environment
  authority the Bank

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5
EMP?????

• Mitigation measures feasible and cost-effective
  measures to reduce adverse environmental impacts
  to acceptable level
• Monitoring program including parameters,
  methods, sampling locations, frequency, and
  reporting, etc.
• Training and capacity development
• Implementation schedule and cost estimates
• Integration of EMP with project

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6

• Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
• EMP to be prepared at the same time of EA
• Summary of significant adverse environmental
• Technical details for each mitigation measure
  (what, where, when, and how will it be done? Who
  will implement it? Who will monitor it? And what
  will it cost?)

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• EMP??EA????
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7

• EMP (Cont.)
• Institutional arrangements responsibilities,
  relations with others, staffing, training,
  budget, reporting, etc.
• Monitoring reporting
• Cost

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8
??EMP?????

• Assurance in legal and technical documentation
• Integration with overall project implementation
• Institutional and staffing arrangement
• Supervision and inspection regularly
• Training
• Budget!!

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9
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• The Bank supervises EMP implementation regularly
• The borrower reports on (1) compliance with
  measures agreed with the Bank based on EA EMP
  (2) status of mitigation measures and (3)
  findings of monitoring program.

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  ??????????.
• ???????(1)EMP?????(2)?????????(3)?????

10
EMP ???

• Borrowers responsibility
• EMP implementation arrangement and integration
  with project progress
• Put mitigation measures into bidding document
• Reporting system
• Public consultation and information disclosure

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11
EMP ??? (Cont.)

• World Banks practice
• Described in the legal documents
• Project Launch Workshop
• Supervision of EMP implementation
• Thematic supervision

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12
?????????????

• To evaluate environmental impacts, noting whether
  they were anticipated in the EA reports
• To evaluate the effectiveness of any mitigation
  measures taken

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