Title: Climate change vis a vis business Integration; Sugarcane as a model Session IV: What
1Climate change vis a vis business Integration
Sugarcane as a model Session IV Whats next?
Leadership into Action An international
conference Asias Emerging Response to Climate
Change November 23, 2007 Inter-Continental Hotel
, BangkokÂ
By Dr. Pipat WEERATHAWORN Research and
Development Director MITR PHOL Sugar Group
pipatw_at_mitrphol.com
2Outline
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
- Mitr Phol Introduction
- Climate Change Sugarcanes Roles
- Business Integration
- Conclusion
3Outline
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
- Mitr Phol Introduction
- Climate Change Sugarcanes Roles
- Business Integration
- Conclusion
4Mitr Phols History and Core Business
- 1956 establish the 1st sugar factory at capacity
of 700 tons cane per day
2007, Mitr Phol has 5 sugar factories in Thailand
and another 5 sugar factories in China with total
capacity 180,000 TCD
The newest factory is under construction in the
republic of Laos
Total sugar production 2 Million Tons
5Mitr Phols Mill Locations in Thailand
6MPs Mill Locations in China
Tuolu
Funan
Chongzuo
Paper Mill
Ningming
Logistic Co.
Haitang
Refined sugar Co.
7MPs Sugar Products
8Outline
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
- Mitr Phol Introduction
- Climate Change Sugarcanes Roles
- Business Integration
- Conclusion
9Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
10Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
More and more land is being devastated by
drought
IPCC TS
11Why Sugarcane
- Very high photosynthetic efficiency
- (biomass photosynthesis respiration)
- Highest water use efficiency of any known crop
By F.C. Botha, 2006
12Photosynthetic efficiency
C422(55 max) g/m2/d
C313 g/m2/d
By F.C. Botha, 2006
13CANE
CANE
14Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
15Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
???????????????? BioFuels
16Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
Ratio of energy use production
17Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
Energy yield of various crops and land
requirement of 25 petroleum replacement in
transportation
Global Arable Land
Yield GJ / ha
Palm oil
Sugar Cane
Sugar beet
Jatropha
Corn
Wheat
Rapeseed
Sunflower
Barley
Soybean
18(No Transcript)
19Green Cane Harvesting
20Outline
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
- Mitr Phol Introduction
- Climate Change Sugarcanes Roles
- Business Integration
- Conclusion
21SUGAR INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
CANE
The raw material for the sugar industry,
SUGARCANE is a matter of concern to all the
millers
SUGAR
FOOD MANUFACTURING
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23Sugarcane
Stalk 80 - 85
Top 10 - 15
Leaves 8 - 9
1 Ton of cane
Bagasse 270-290 Kg Most. 50-52
Filter mud 28-40 Kg. Most. 70-72
Sugar 105-110 Kg
Molasses 50-60 Kg
Water 500-510 Kg
Food, Drink
Ethanol MSG yeast feeding
Stream, Process, Waste
Fuel, Pulp, Particle board
24Filter mud 28-40 Kg. Most. 70-72
Bagasse 270-290 Kg Most. 50-52
Compost/organic Fertilizer
Fuel, Pulp, Particle board
8-9 Excess
Land fill and Soil improvement
25MP Particle Board Co.,Ltd.
26- - Utilization of excess bagasse 250,000
Tons/year- Indirectly protect environment
(reduced DEFORESTATION gt 500 ha/year) - - Capacity 90,000 Cu.m/year (2 million pieces)
27Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
BIO-ENERGY is the next step
28Bio-Energy Electricity from Biomass Renewable
Energy for Communities
The company decided to invest in biomass power
business utilizing bagasse leftover from
crushing, cane leaves, hay, rice husks and other
agricultural waste as fuels to generate steam and
electricity.
2002
- The Dan Chang Bio-Energy Co., Ltd., 53 MW
- The Phu Kieo Bio-Energy Co., Ltd. 65 MW
29Phu Khieo Bio Energy Co.Ltd.,
30Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
Green Energy for a Clean World
31Petro Green Co. Ltd.
Petro Green
32Registered August 30, 2004 Location 2
provinces in Northeast of Thailand Productivit
y 200,000 liters / day / plant Total of
400,000 liters per day
33The production and use of ethanol helps reduce
the production of green house gases and helps
eliminate the need for the hazardous MTBE as
additive to gasoline.
The production of ethanol increases the value
addition from the use of cane juice and molasses
The production of ethanol increases income of
farmers producing raw materials, such as
sugarcane, and other appropriate farm produce. It
also helps reduce the need for oil imports.
34Outline
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
- Mitr Phol Introduction
- Climate Change Sugarcanes Roles
- Business Integration
- Conclusion
35CONCEPT OF SUGARCANE ULTILIZATION
Conventional sugar mill
????
New cane factory
Bio energy
Particle board
molassess/juice
Compost
Carbon Credit
Ethanol
By-product
36SUGAR INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
CANE
The raw material for the sugar industry,
SUGARCANE is a matter of concern to all the
millers
SUGAR
ENERGY
FOOD and ENEGRY
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38Block 1 41 MW
Phukhieo Bio-energy
Block 3 24 MW
Bagasse
39Mitr Phol Park
Phu Khieo Bio Energy
Petrogreen
Sugar Factory
MP Particle Board
MP RD.
40(No Transcript)
41Mitr Phols Business Conclusion
- Started as a simple sugar factory
- Moved from energy self-sufficiency to the
concept co-generation by saving energy and
managing feed stock. - Concern over global climate change coupled with
sound business rationale led to expansion of the
idea into BIO-ENERGY (ethanol plants) by making
use of feed stocks from sugar which reduces
carbon dioxide and green house gas
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.
42pipatw_at_mitrphol.com
Mitr Phol Sugarcane Research Center Co. Ltd.