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Spanish II ' ' ' In review

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Spanish II . . . In review. to walk. I walk. I am walking. I walked. I used to walk. walk ... car /-gar /-zar sacar, tocar . . . jugar*, pagar . . . empezar*, cruzar. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Spanish II ' ' ' In review


1
Spanish II . . . In review
  • to walk
  • I walk
  • I am walking
  • I walked
  • I used to walk
  • walk
  • caminar
  • camino
  • estoy caminando
  • caminé
  • caminaba
  • . . . . . . . . . .

2
Spanish II . . . In review
  • to walk
  • I walk
  • I am walking
  • I walked
  • I used to walk
  • walk
  • infinitive
  • present tense
  • present progressive
  • preterite tense
  • imperfect tense
  • command form (mandatos)

3
MANDATOS
  • Commands
  • Telling people what to do
  • or what not to do

4
Usted Commands
  • Use Ud. commands to speak to a stranger or
    someone older than you
  • To form
  • Yo form of present tense
  • Drop -o
  • Add opposite vowel ending
  • AR --gt E ER/IR --gtA
  • For negative commands, put NO in front

5
Usted Commands
  • Drink the tea (beber el té)
  • Beba el té
  • Eat the snack (comer la merienda)
  • Coma la merienda
  • Dont add salt.
  • No añada sal.

6
Ustedes commands
  • Use Uds. commands to speak to a group of people
  • To form
  • Yo form of present tense
  • Drop -o
  • Add opposite vowel ending
  • AR --gt EN ER/IR --gtAN
  • For negative commands, put NO in front

7
Ustedes commands
  • Drink water.
  • Beban agua.
  • Buy vegetables.
  • Compren verduras.

8
Why . . .
  • Step 1 says
  • Start with the YO form of the present tense
  • Why do you think we start with the YO form?

9
Because of IRREGULARS!
  • Stem - Changing Verbs
  • E--gt I
  • servir, pedir, freír, seguir, repetir, etc.
  • E--gt IE
  • empezar, entender, preferir, pensar
  • O --gt UE
  • dormir, morir, contar, costar, etc.
  • U--gt UE
  • jugar

10
More IRREGULAR forms
  • Irregulars YO forms
  • -go-go verbs hacer, salir, decir, tener,
    poner, traer, oír, venir
  • hacer --gt hago --gt haga (Ud.) or hagan (Uds.)
  • salir --gt salgo --gt salga (Ud) or salgan (Uds.)
  • traer --gt traigo --gt traiga (Ud.)or traigan
    (Uds.)
  • decir --gt digo --gt diga (Ud.) or digan (Uds.)
  • oír --gt oigo --gt oiga (Ud.) or oigan (Uds.)
  • tener --gt tengo --gt tenga (Ud.) or tengan (Uds.)
  • venir --gt vengo --gt venga (Ud.) or vengan(Uds.)

11
More IRREGULAR forms
  • Spelling changes
  • -zco verbs conocer, traducir, producir
  • Yo form conozco, traduzco, produzco
  • Commands Ud. Uds.
  • conozca conozcan
  • traduzca traduzcan
  • produzca produzcan

12
More IRREGULAR forms
  • Spelling changes / Irregulars
  • -car /-gar /-zar sacar, tocar . . .
  • jugar, pagar . . .
  • empezar, cruzar . . .
  • sacar --gt saco --gt saque (Ud.) or saquen (Uds.)
  • jugar--gt juego --gt juegue (Ud.) or jueguen(Uds)
  • cruzar --gt cruzo --gt cruce (Ud.) or crucen (Uds.

Note -- some verbs are also stem-changers!
13
Usted and Ustedes commands
  • DISHES
  • Ud. Uds.
  • Dar dé den
  • Ir vaya vayan
  • Ser sea sean
  • Haber haya hayan
  • Estar esté estén
  • Saber sepa sepan

14
Pronouns with commands
  • Positive commands
  • Attach the pronoun to the END
  • Add an accent! Count 3 vowels from end
  • Negative command
  • Place pronoun between no and command

15
Pronouns with commands
  • Brush your teeth
  • Lávese los dientes / Lávense los dientes
  • Buy them (the vegetables)
  • Cómprelas / Cómprenlas
  • Dont brush your teeth
  • No se lave los dientes / No se laven los
  • dientes
  • Dont buy them.
  • No las compre / No las compren
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