Computer Organization

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Computer Organization

• By Kimberly Chiffens
• Maria Jannelli

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THE DEFINITION

• Computer Organization is learning about the
  computers input and output. It is learning about
  what the computer understands which is 1s and 0s.
  An example is the Binary System.
• It is learning the ins and outs of the computer
  such as the CPU.
• The computer organization shows the essential
  parts of the system and how they are
  interconnected.
• Computer organization shows how the parts of the
  system work in order to apply to the
  architectural specification.

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THE MAIN CONCEPTS

• THE BINARY SYSTEM- uses only 1 and 0, usually
  used to convert decimal numbers into binary
  numbers.
• THE CPU- the brains of the computer. It
  includes the most important parts of the computer
  to help it function.
• THE INPUT- the data that is put into the
  computer. It will be stored into the memory.

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THE MAIN CONCEPTS

• 4. THE OUTPUT- after the data is inputted, the
  result is printed out.
• 5. THE MACHINE LANGUAGE- the language made to
  understand the binary system that is made up of
  1s and 0s.

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THE EXAMPLES

• THE BINARY NUMBERS
• EXAMPLE
• 2 is inputted to be converted into binary.
• The result is 10
• The Binary system will only use 1s and 0s in the
  result.

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THE EXAMPLES

• THE CPU
• EXAMPLE
• The CPU chip
• Known as the microprocessor
• Serves as the processing elements of a computer
  system, embedded system, or handheld device

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THE EXAMPLES

• INPUT/OUPUT
• EXAMPLE
• Info is processed into the computer
• And the result is printed

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THE EXAMPLES

• THE MACHINE LANGUAGE
• EXAMPLE
• The computer only reads 1s and 0s
• In Binary, the decimal number 2 is 10.

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OUR EXAMPLE

• Our programming example will ask the user to
  enter a character.
• The program will then convert the character into
  binary form.

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OUR EXAMPLE

• includeltstdio.hgt
• int main()
• int bin8
• int pe, np,q
• char c
• printf("Please enter a character to be
  converted to binary\n")
• scanf("c",c)
• printf("decimal formd\n",c)
• pe7
• while(cgt0)
• binpec2
• cc/2
• pe--
• for(nppenpgt0np--)
• binnp0
• printf("bin")
• for(q0qlt8q)

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OUR PROGRESS

• Weve explored the languages in the Binary System
• We will be using the Binary System for our
  programming example.

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REFERENCES

• Computer Science Illuminated
• Nell Dale John Lewis
• http//cboard.cprogramming.com