List Six Reasons why Britain was the First to Industrialize.

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List Six Reasons why Britain was the First to
Industrialize.

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.

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An important social aspect of the early part of
the Industrial Revolution in England was the

• urbanization of factory workers.
• Acceptance of rebellious religious groups
• Removal of the class system
• Development of government-funded housing and
  medical care programs

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Ch 6 sec. 2The Rise of the Cities

• CA standard 10.3.3
• Describe the growth of population, rural to urban
  migration, growth of cities associated with the
  Industrial Revolution
• Industrial Revolution
• Widespread replacement of manual labor by
  machines that began in Britain in the 18th
  Century
• Learning objective
• Students will examine how the Industrial
  Revolution caused the growth of the population
  and cities.

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Ch 6 sec. 2The Rise of the Cities

• Causes of Population growth
• Death rate dropped
• Nutrition (food) improved
• Medical advances
• Improvements in public sanitation
• People started washing clothes and
  themselvesselves more often.

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Average life Expectancy during Industrial
Revolution1850-1910

• Reasons why people began to lived longer
• Eating more and better
• Washing themselves and their clothes
• Medicine was introduced to help the sick
• Sewer system reduced diseases
• Cleaner hospitals reduced disease and death
• Cities were safer, more police and fire fighters

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Years of Age
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Germ Theory

• Germ Theory is
• The belief that certain bacteria might cause
  specific infectious diseases.
• No duh

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• Contributions of Louis Pasteur 203
• 1. Developed a vaccine against rabies and anthrax
• 2. Discovered pasteurization in milk
• Killing of diseases in milk

Pasteurization is the process that purifies milk
and helps it stay fresher, longer. Milk is
pasteurized by heating it to 72C for 16 seconds
then quickly cooling it to 4C. Pasteurization is
named after Louis Pasteur, the famous scientist
who discovered that the process destroyed
bacteria that naturally develops in raw milk. By
destroying the bacteria, milk becomes safe to
drink and holds its delicious flavor for much
longer.
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• Robert Koch identified in the 1880s? 204
• He identified the bacterium that caused
  tuberculosis?
• TB is a common and a life-threatening infection
  that affects the lungs.
• Spread through airborne droplets from a sneeze,
  cough or even talking.

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Medicine

• Hospitals during this time
• Positive
• Anesthesia was invented, made surgery possible
• Dangerous
• Surgeries were done with dirty instruments
• Hospitals death
• The rich were treated in their homes

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• Founder of the worlds first school of nursing
• 204
• Florence Nightingale (nurse)
• Fought for the cleanliness of hospitals
• Florence Nightingale syndrome
• When man falls in love with a woman who takes
  care of him.
• This happens a lot during war

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City Life

• List at least 5 ways that cities changed during
  the 1850s? P 204-205
• Boulevards were built (larger streets)
• Police departments
• Street lights
• Department stores, and theaters
• Trolley lines were established
• Sidewalks
• Sewer system
• skyscrapers

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the American city
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• Tenements (205)
• Slums
• Small, nasty, cramped apartments. Usually without
  any windows, bathrooms or running water
• This is where most factory workers lived.

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the jungle
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the lure of the city

• Why did people move to the city? (206)
• Work
• Excitement
• Music halls
• Theaters
• Opera houses
• Restaurants
• Sports
• Beautiful city parks
• Museums

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Working Class Struggles

• How did Workers try to improve their conditions?
  206
• Protested against
• low wages
• Long hours
• Unsafe conditions
• Threat of unemployment
• Formed Unions
• Men gained the right to vote
• Laws against child labor
• Work hours were reduced and working conditions
  improved
• Germany introduced retirement plans and
  disability insurance

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Standards of living rise

• Rising standard of living
• Peoples lives did improve
• Ate more and better
• Better homes
• Clothing was better
• Medicine ensured healthier lives
• What continued to be a major social problem of
  Industrialization? last sentence 207
• The gap between the working class and middle
  class widened

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Rich
Middle class
Poor Working class
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Stop

• Quiz?

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Industrialization Pop Quiz

1. Name at least two ways that workers tried to
   improve their conditions.
2. What did Florence Nightingale do?
3. Describe a tenement.
4. Name one way the city changed during the 1850s.
5. What was the major problem between the rich and
   the poor?
6. Who developed a vaccine against rabies and a way
   to remove microbes from milk?