Title: Educating The Girl Child in Developing Countries Through Elearning: The Imperatives of Collaborative
1Educating The Girl Child in Developing Countries
Through E-learningThe Imperatives of
Collaborative InterventionsBy Rachel
AlwalaMemorial University of Newfoundland
2Our Girls
3 Paper discussion
- Potential of e-learning
- Predisposition of the girl child
- Role of partners and possible interventions
- Collaborative gender-responsive model in
e-learning - Conclusions
4Potential in e-learning
- Delivery and access to learning
- anywhere
- Filling the gaps in the traditional
- educational systems
- Technology (if available) can be
- exploited
- Reduction of prevalent disparities But
processes that accompany globalization are
capable of increasing disparity (Hyde)
5Sowhere is the girl-child?
- Out of school
- Most of school drop-outs are girls
- Over 370 million of the 1.3 billion school-aged
children in the world are not in school. Two
thirds are girls. (UNESCO) - Majority from developing countries
6Why is she not learning?
- Non-educational obstacles
- Poverty
- Traditions
- Habits
- Legal systems
- HIV/AIDS
- Discrimination by gender
7Her challenges Factors impeding e-learning
- Prohibitive socio-cultural and economic
- factors - rural areas
- Illiteracy
- Lack of numeracy skills
- Negative perceptions toward
- technology - socialization
8Impeding factorscontd
- Allocation of resources for education
skewed to the boy child - Digital divide further gender divide in use
of technology - Without the precursors, the girl child cannot
take advantage of e- learning - access to use of technology are rooted in
behavioural, cultural and religious traditions - (GWG - World Summit for Information Society)
9Who has the key to the girls education through
e-learning?
- Everyone!
- Individuals
- Local Communities
- Nations
- Regional and international
- community
10Gender-responsive interventions A - Partnering
at local level
- Girl childs responsibility
- Enhanced literacy and numeracy
- Societal Attitude change
- Need for role models
- Sensitive instruction
- Culture and language
- Positive experiences
- Access
11B- Partnering at National Level
- Note major impediments
- Policies
- Structural barriers
- Connectivity
- Change in policy regulations
- Provide developmental opportunities at
- entry level in education of the girl
- Rural development
- Empowerment and provision of resources
12C- Partnering at International level
- Address the global digital and gender
- divides
- Funding, service provision, technical
- assistance, technology knowledge
- transfer/sharing, raise awareness and
- bind governments to comply with
- education obligations
- digital divide has implications for access to
knowledge needed for information poor need to
catch up with the rich (ITU)
13The Big Picture
Entry
14Conclusion
- Collaborative partnership must be
- taken in the context of social
- economic development of nations
- E-learning is flexible, low cost, etc.
- Model- best fit scenario
- Appropriate interventions
- more e-learning
- more appreciation for e-learning
- giving back to e-learning process
15Thank You for listening!
16Works Cited Bates, A. W. Distance education
and e-learning for developing countries 2003. 20
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17Works Cited contd Global E-schools and
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ltwww.unesco.orggt.
18Works Cited contd ITU Working Group on Gender
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International Telecommunications Union. 10
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19Works Cited contd UNESCO. 5 November 2004.
lthttp//www.unesco.orggt UNESCO. Concepts.
UNESCO. 2 October 2004. lthttp//portal.unesco.org/
education/en/ ev.phpurl_id30238url_dodo_topicu
rl_section201.htmlgt.UNESCO. Open and Distance
Learning Trends Policy and Strategy
Considerations UNESCO. 12 October 2004.
lthttp//unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/1284
63e. pdf gt. United Nations Development Program.
2 November 2004. ltwww.undp.orggt.
20Works Cited contd UN ICT Task Force.
Technological Minimalism and sustainability
strategies Lessons Learnt from Teaching Online.
28 October, 2004. UN ICT Task Force.
ltwww.tele-ak.fh-furtwangen.degt. United Nations
Research Institute for Social Development Report.
The Riddle of Distance Education Promise of
Problems Application for Development.
Technology, Business and Society Program. Paper
No. 9 June 2003.