Vitamin D (Functions, RDA, Deficiency and health issues. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Vitamin D (Functions, RDA, Deficiency and health issues.

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Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin known as the "sunshine vitamin" because the skin produces it when exposed to sunlight. It plays a crucial role in maintaining strong bones by aiding in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Vitamin D also supports the immune system, cell growth, and brain health. Dietary sources include fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods, and supplements are available when sun exposure is limited. Both deficiency and excess can have health implications, so it's important to maintain an appropriate balance. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Vitamin D (Functions, RDA, Deficiency and health issues.


1
Vitamin-DFunctions, RDA, Deficiency and Health
Issues
By IC Fitness Club - An Institute of Fitness
Science
2
www.icfitnessclub.com
CONTENTS
1
2
Functions of Vitamin D
RDA of Vitamin D
3
Deficiency of Vitamin D Health Issues
3
Vitamin D (Introduction Function)
www.icfitnessclub.com
  • Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a
    crucial role in several vital functions within
    the human body. There are two primary forms of
    vitamin D vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and
    vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Vitamin D3 is
    synthesized in the skin when exposed to
    ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight,
    while vitamin D2 is obtained from certain
    plant-based foods or supplements.

4
FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN D
  • Calcium and Phosphorus Absorption One of the
    main functions of vitamin D is to enhance the
    absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the
    intestine. This process is essential for
    maintaining proper bone health and
    mineralization, preventing conditions like
    rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.
  • Bone Health Vitamin D helps regulate the levels
    of calcium in the blood by promoting its
    absorption from the gut and reabsorption from the
    kidneys. It also facilitates the deposition of
    calcium in bones, making them stronger and less
    prone to fractures.
  • Cardiovascular Health Emerging research
    indicates that vitamin D may have a positive
    impact on cardiovascular health by helping to
    regulate blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and
    improve overall heart function.

5
  • ....CONTINUED
  • Immune System Support Vitamin D is involved in
    the modulation of the immune system, helping it
    to function efficiently and respond appropriately
    to infections and diseases. It has been
    associated with a reduced risk of autoimmune
    diseases and may also play a role in reducing
    inflammation.
  • Muscle Function Some research suggests that
    vitamin D is important for maintaining muscle
    strength and function, which can be particularly
    significant in preventing falls and improving
    physical performance, especially in older adults.

6
RDA(recommended Dietary Allowance) OF VITAMIN D
  • The Recommended Dietary Allowance for adults 19
    years and older is 600 IU (15 mcg) daily for men
    and women, and for adults gt70 years it is 800 IU
    (20 mcg) daily.
  • Sources of Vitamin D
  • Sunlight The most natural and significant source
    of vitamin D is sunlight. When your skin is
    exposed to UVB rays from the sun, it synthesizes
    vitamin D3. The amount of vitamin D produced
    depends on factors such as skin pigmentation,
    geographic location, time of day, and season.
  • Foods Some foods contain vitamin D, but it is
    not present in a wide variety of foods naturally.
    Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, tuna), fish liver
    oils, beef liver, egg yolks, and fortified foods
    like milk, orange juice, and cereals are some
    dietary sources of vitamin D.
  • Supplements Vitamin D supplements are available
    in various forms, including vitamin D2 and D3,
    and are commonly used to ensure adequate intake,
    especially in individuals who may have limited
    sun exposure or dietary sources.

7
Deficiency of Vitamin-D Health Issues
  • Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia Weak bones and
    fractures.
  • Rickets Soft and weak bones in children.
  • Muscle Weakness and Pain Weak muscles and
    increased risk of falls.
  • Immune System Impairment Increased
    susceptibility to infections.
  • Cardiovascular Problems Higher risk of heart
    diseases.
  • Mood Disorders Increased risk of depression and
    anxiety.
  • Autoimmune Diseases Linked to conditions like
    multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

8
Thank you
  • by
  • IC Fitness Club - An Institute of Fitness Science

www.icfitnessclub.com
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