What is the average life expectancy for people with glioblastoma brain cancer? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is the average life expectancy for people with glioblastoma brain cancer?

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Title: What is the average life expectancy for people with glioblastoma brain cancer?


1
  • The life expectancy of a person with glioblastoma
    brain cancer depends on various factors. For
    this, you may need to understand the disease
    including its symptoms and risk factors.
    Glioblastoma is also called glioblastoma
    multiforme. Glioblastoma is the group of tumors
    called astrocytomas. These tumors start in
    star-shaped cells called astrocytes. These cells
    help to support and provide nourishment to the
    nervous system present in the brain. A
    glioblastoma may contain many different types of
    cells including dead brain cells. It affects
    about 12-15 of people going through the
    different stages of the tumor.
  • If you or anyone you know is going through
    underlying symptoms of a brain tumor, let the
  • immediate medical consultant know the symptoms.
    You may also require to protect the life of a
    person by giving him/her palliative care. You can
    also consult the experts of Lifeline Hospital.
  • Glioblastoma and related facts
  • Glioblastoma is one of the aggressive and major
    problematic diseases that can happen to anyone.
    It affects the brain and the spinal cord.
  • Glioblastoma can occur to anyone or at any age.
    However, it tends to occur more often in adults.
    It can cause the worst situations of headaches,
    nausea, vomiting, and seizures.
  • It is one of the most difficult types of cancer.
    The treatments, however, show progression in
    cancer and may reduce the risk factors, symptoms,
    and signs.
  • This is one of the major types of brain tumors
    that grows at a fast rate inside the brain. The
    cells copy themselves and possess a lot of the
    space of the blood vessels to feed.
  • There is rarely any chance that it may spread to
    other body parts.
  • Glioblastoma is sometimes called grade 4
    astrocytoma tumors. There is a scale that
  • ranges from number 1 to 4. The scaling indicates
    how fast the tumor is growing and spreading
    inside the body.
  • A grade 4 is the most aggressive scaling of the
    brain tumor. It spreads at a faster rate and
    throughout the brain.

What are the types of glioblastoma?
  • The life expectancy of a person with glioblastoma
    brain cancer depends on the types of
    glioblastoma and its occurrence in the body.
    Majorly, there are two different types of
    glioblastoma cancer. It can be
  • Primary (de novo) It is one of the most common
    types of glioblastoma cancer. It is an
    aggressive type of cancer that dominates the
    whole body system.
  • Secondary glioblastoma It is comparatively less
    common and grows at a slower rate. It
  • starts with low-grade and is called less
    aggressive astrocytoma. However, it affects
    nearly 10 of people with this type of brain
    cancer. The disease can affect people over the
    age of 40 or 45 or even younger.

2
  • Glioblastomas often grow in the frontal and
    temporal lobes of the brain. They can also
    affect other parts of the brain including the
    brain stem, cerebellum, spinal cord, and other
    different parts.
  • What are the survival rates and life expectancy
    of a person with glioblastoma brain cancer?
  • The minimum survival time with glioblastoma brain
    cancer is around 15 -16 months. People may get
    surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
    treatments. There are chances that
  • people may survive till the symptoms of the grain
    cancer persist in the body. However, the chances
    of survival for people affected with glioblastoma
    are different for every different
  • person. Some may survive to at least 5 years
    which is itself a rare period of expectancy.
  • What is the survival rate in children?
  • Children possessing high-grade cancer tend to
    survive longer than adults. Around 25 of kids
    possess a survival rate of 5 years or more.
  • How far can the expectancy of survival increase?
  • Many new treatments are advancing in the field of
    cancers and their treatment. It can provide
    better survival rates. It is the kind of
    treatment that repairs damaged cells.
  • Treatments like chemotherapy kill glioblastoma
    cells and MGMT is the type of treatment that
    fixes them. MGMT methylation prevents the repair
    of the aggressive tumor cells and
  • ensures that more cells are killed.
  • What are the glioblastoma treatments?
  • Glioblastoma is the kind of disease that is hard
    to treat. The most important fact is that
    glioblastoma cancers grows at faster rate. The
    tumors of this type have many different types
  • of cells. For some people, few treatments may
    work and for others, none of the treatments may
    work. However, the treatment options include
  • Surgery
  • Your surgeon may handle the surgery of your
    glioblastoma cancer. The goal of the surgery
  • is to remove the tumor as much as possible. And
    because the tumor is growing at a faster rate, a
    complete removal is not possible. It may also be
    because of the presence of tumors in the normal
    brain cells. For this reason, people are given
    additional treatments after surgery. This may
    affect the remaining cells of the cancers that
    are growing quickly.
  • Radiation therapy

3
  • Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams. It
    accompanies the use of X-rays and protons rays
    that kill the cancer cells. During radiation
    therapy, your surgeon may suggest you lie down
    on the table while the machine moves around you.
    This may direct the beams to the precise points
    of the brain. Your surgeon may follow radiation
    therapy faster than surgery or after
    chemotherapy. It can also be given as a primary
    treatment.
  • Chemotherapy
  • Chemotherapy utilizes the drugs that kill the
    cancer cells. In certain cases, there come thin
    circular wafers that contain chemotherapy
    medicines. These are placed inside the brain
  • during the surgery. The wafers dissolve slowly
    and release the medicine. The medicine in the
    wafers affects the cancer cells and their growth.
    After the surgery, your doctor may prescribe
  • you chemotherapy drugs such as temozolomide
    (Temodar) that may be taken as part of the
    treatment.
  • Tumor treating fields (TTF) therapy
  • It is the type of treatment that utilizes
    electric field radiation to disrupt the tumor
    cells. TTF
  • may involve the attachment of the adhesive pads
    to your scalp. These pads accompany the portable
    device that generates electric fields. Your
    surgeon may follow this treatment after
    chemotherapy.
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