Title: History of Inventions and Ideas - entire course notebook
1Review for Exam notes
2Unit 1
3Unit 1 NCPs
4History of Inventions and Ideas
UNIT 4 - INDUSTRIES/ CIVIL WAR
UNIT 2 - TRANSPORTATION
UNIT 3 - COMMUNICATION/INVENTIONS/INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
5History of inventions and ideas
- Many thinkers have came up with ideas and
concepts that have changed our world over time.
- Most of the time thinkers improve on older ideas
which those had been improved form even older
ideas and so on.
6History of inventions and ideas
- By learning about the history of inventions and
ideas you one day could help come up with the
idea for the worlds next big invention based on
older designs
- Science has a lot to do with the History of
inventions and ideas
7History of inventions and ideas
- To demonstrate this idea there is a project we
can do! - You will need -
- 12x12 sheet of tin foil 5 straws tape
- You will make a boat for us to put pennies in
- The winner has the most pennys put in
8History of inventions and ideas
- In order to make a successful design you will
need to research what designs stay afloat and
which ones sink - Then this can be compared to the current event of
the Australian ship carnival spirit riding out a
large storm at sea.
http//abcnews.go.com/International/video/watch-cr
uise-ship-forced-ride-wild-storm-sea-30472086
9History of inventions and ideas
- The cruise line that owns the carnival spirit
says there ships were built to stay afloat in
violent storms like this. - Now research your boat design so it will stay
afloat! - Our ships such as the carnival spirit were built
to ride out the worst storms - cruise line
spokesperson - What do you think this means?
10History of Inventions and ideas
- Write a paragraph explaining what the quote means
- Write a paragraph about how this compares to the
model boats and how it does not
11Review of the 5 themes of Social Studies
12In Social Studies there are five main themes!
13History
- History is the study if events, life, and people
in the past - Any thing that happened in the past is History
(ex. what you had for breakfast is History) - The reason to learn History is to make a better
future - Connection to HII We can learn from older
inventions to make new and better ones
14Geography
- Geography is the study of earths features and
how humans have impact them - We will learn about this in Unit 6
- There are 5 themes of geography
- Geography is important to the HII because
- Understand where events happened on the earth
- Understand how humans have changed the earth for
better or worse.
15Government
- Government the study of how Countries, States,
Counties and Cities make laws and run their
economies. - There are many forms
- Focus will be on U.S. Government
- Important to the HII Governments have helped and
harmed the growth of inventions, culture, and
ideas
16Culture
- Culture The study of ways of live for other
people and yourself. - culture is important when traveling the world or
the U.S. - Language is a part of Culture
- Culture is important to HII Because culture is
made up of different ideas around the world
17Economics
- Economics The way a Business or Government is
formed and operated. - There are four forms of economy's
- Business is a part of economics
- Important of HII Because Invention's were
marketed through economics and this is a part of
Government
18What is Social Studies and HII?
- Social Studies is important because it teaches us
everyday live skills like Political, Culture of
us and others, money tools, etc. - HII is the study of how inventions and ideas were
created and progressed through History - HII can help us improve older inventions and help
us be aware of new ideas
19Industrial Revolution
20 Industrial Revolution I.R.
United Kingdom U.K.
United States U.S.
215 ws and h
- Who - Farmers, Towns folks (Middle Class)
- What- Parts are made on a large scale (Factories)
- When- Early 1800s
- Where- United Kingdom (UK) (To start with)
- Why- To improve the live still of the U.K.
- How - Farmers move to the city to live
22The I.R. Starts
- The I.R. started in the United Kingdom around
1800 when Richard Arkwright invented the water
frame or spinning machine - At this time in History people were moving to
cities for jobs which were based off the
invention of the spinning machine - The reason for moving to cities was because some
upper class people were building factories with
new inventions they or workers had come up with
23Why?
- They paid better or had better pluses to the
lower class that had been farmers - There was less competition
- At this time in the United Kingdom began to form
a power greater than any other country - The United Kingdom made laws to keep the
inventions from being sold to other countries but
the products could be sold
24Why?
- The reason was so the U.K. could tax the goods
going to other Countries and make a lot of money - some people that worked in factories escaped to
the United States to open their own factories
growing the U.S. Economy - The I.R. Moved across europe (ex. France,
Germany, Belgium, etc.) but did not grow like it
has in the U.S.
25Why?
- One reason is probably because the U.S. was still
growing and a new but large country and did not
have as much of an economy yet. - in Europe however there was a problem in the
older cities that were now quickly growing. They
has no good way getting or disposing of fresh or
sewage water.
26Problem?
- Because of the water problem, crowded cities, and
hard working conditions many people became sick
and died - The U.S. did not have a water problem because
they were just starting to build their water
systems (they learned from History in Europe to
improve themselves!) they also made laws against
hard working conditions and had lots of land to
build large cities unlike Europe
27Inventions
- Most of the inventions were for the textile
industry - Of the most important inventions was the steam
engine. Not only was it used on trains and ships
but was used to power for the largest industry of
the time the textile industry - The I.R. Made a large impact on WWI
- The I.R. is still happening!
- In some countries like Haiti the I.R. did not
really take off.
28I.R. lives on
- The I.R. is the main time period in the HII!
29The Industrial Revolution Begins in the U.K.then
spreads.
30 Life in 1800
Class U.K. U.S.
Upper Land owners (waited on hand and foot born into it) lived in the few cities Upper north and Lower south. Owned land in the South slaves
Middle most people that were in the U.K. owned land and lived there their whole live (land supplied most of their needs) however went to the towns sometimes to get things other than food. The average american owned land however unlike the British hunted, carved, molded everything and up until this time did not go to towns or cities hardly ever unlike the British.
Lower worked for the upper class paid practically nothing did not own land Immigrants getting a start on live in the newly formed U.S.
31The I.R. Starts
- The cities grow to make products on a large scale
(not one at a time) - Inventions are Made.
- People everywhere by this time can read and write
thanks to the printing press - The U.K. owns colonies on six continents!
- The sun never sets on the British empire
32Why would this happen
- People want luxury
- Factories make better paying jobs than working on
farms - Large Population in the U.K.
- Some people still own farms to make the Natural
Resources for the Factories to manufacture
products - New machines mean less help needed on farms
33So why did this change the World?
- The U.K. wanted to keep the inventions secret so
they would be able to sell to the whole world and
get really rich! - British pride in what they have done
(Nationalism) - Britain makes hard laws unlike before then
- Some people come to the U.S. with ideas on
Inventions and the I.R. becomes larger there.
34Vocabulary
- Industrial Revolution - a time period where
people invent technology and move to the cities
of Britain where factories are located. then
later comes to the U.S. - Inventions - a new, useful process, machine,
improvement, etc., that did not exist previously - Nationalism - Pride of your country
- Interchangeable parts - parts that are mass
produced and not one of a kind so can be changed
with other parts like them.
35Industrial Revolution
- As industrialization grew, so did world
population.
36Reasons for Population Growth
- The medical advances of the 1800s
- The availability of more and better food such as
the potato which was nutritious and easy to grow - Canning refrigeration enabled people to take
advantage of the great variety of food
37Seeking a Better Life
- People became more mobile due to railroads and
steamships - 1870-1900 More than 25 million people left
Europe for the United States. -
Reasons for emigration 1) higher paying
jobs 2) better working
conditions 3) to escape discrimination and
persecution 4) to escape famine
38Seeking a Better Life
- Others moved from the country to the city
called urbanization
39Problems with city life
- Houses were very close together tenement houses
were like apartments, but they had no windows and
were very crowded - Fire was a constant danger
- Pollution from factories
- Polluted water, dirty streets
40City Services
- City govts. Tried to improve city life by
installing closed sewer lines and improving
garbage collection. They established police
fire protection and set aside land for parks. - Central Park in New York City was designed by
landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and
Calvert Vaux in 1858.
41Leisure Time
- Fine arts and music became available to middle
and working-class people in the city. City
govts. Built concert halls and opera houses and
art museums. Sport included soccer, rugby,
archery, and cricket.
42Education
- 1800s Govts. supported public schools to train
people in citizenships and to support the
government. Industrialists needed employees who
could read and write. People believed education
would improve their childrens chances for a
better way of life.
43Education
- 1837 American educator, Mary Lyon, opened the
first womens college, Mount Holyoke in
Massachusetts. - Libraries opened as early as the 1840s in London
and Paris. - By the mid 1800s, more than 500 newspapers were
published in the U.S.
44Early Inventions and Ideas Overview
- Early Civilizations in the Middle East and the
Americas
45Migration
- Some people from the river valley civilizations
to form other civilizations. - Early civilizations traded with each other.
46Phoenicians
- Lived along Mediterranean (Lebanon)
- Built ships traded
- Founded Carthage in North Africa
- Made purple dye from snail glands, expensive
- Created a simple 22 letter alphabet to make it
easier to keep trade records
47Phoenician alphabet
- Is the basis for the English Language
48Lydians
- Lived in Asia Minor
- (Turkey)
- First to make gold coins
- An idea quickly adopted by others - Cultural
Diffusion
49Israelites
- Also known as Hebrews or Jews
- First monotheistic religion belief in only God
- History starts with Abraham
- God told Abraham to move to Canaan
50Israelites
- Later the Israelites become enslaved by the
pharaoh of Egypt - God sends Moses to lead the Israelites out of
slavery and back to Canaan.
51Judaism
- The religion of the Israelites is Judaism.
- Their sacred book is the Torah the 1st 5 books
of the Old Testament. - Out of Judaism will develop Christianity and
Islam.
52Empire Builders
- The Hittites, Assyrians, and Persians built
empires in the Middle East - An empire is created when one group of people
conquer and rule over another. - They had superior military weapons (iron) or
great military strategies such as digging under
city walls
53Early American Civilizations
- Mayas (1000 BC 900 AD) Central America
- Aztecs (900 1521) Mexico
- Incas (1400s 1531) - West coast of South
America
54Map
55Accomplishments
- Traded with others
- Glyphs for writing
- Aztecs and Incas built empires
- Calendars
- Maya a number system that even had a symbol for
zero
56Unit 2
57Unit 2 NCPs
58Principles of Business and Finance
- Standard 1 Understanding the Role of the global
economy
59Objective PBF- 1.01
Understand Economic Systems
60Topics to be covered
- -Satisfying Needs and Wants
- -Basic Economic Problem
- -Six Steps of Economic Decision-Making
- -Main types for Economic Systems
- -Market Economy Self-Regulating Principles
61Wants vs Needs
62Satisfying Needs and Wants
- What are Needs?
- Required to live
- What are Want?
- Things that and comfort and pleasure to life
Needs
Wants
63Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- What are goods?
- Things you can touch, and see.
- What are services?
- Activities that are consumed
- Fun fact the USA economy is the largest producer
of goods and services in the world!!
64Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- How do businesses use economic resources to
produce goods and services? - An economic resource is also called an factors of
production are how goods and services are
supplied. - Types of resources
- Human
- Natural
- Capital
65Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- Natural materials- raw materials produced by
nature - Renewable- things that can be replaced and
replenished over time (timber, solar, oxygen) - Nonrenewable- does not renew itself at a fastly
enough speed to replace the used products. Some
may take millions of years to replace. (fossil
fuel, iron, coal.
66Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- Human resources- are people who contribute
mentally, and physically to the production
process.
67Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- Capital resources- The tools and equipment needed
to produce the goods and services.
68Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- The basic economic problem are because of the
limited resources available to satisfy the
unlimited needs and wants. - This is called Scarcity
- The scarcity of resources for satisfying needs
and wants affect the choices.
69Satisfying Needs and Wants Cont.
- Economic decision making- The process of choosing
wants among several will be satisfied. - Tradeoff- Process of giving up something to gain
something else. What happens to choices in a
trade off? - Opportunity cost- The value of the next best
alternative that you didnt choose
- What is the purpose of economic decision-making?
- What happens to choices in a trade off?What is
opportunity cost?
706 steps of economic decision making
71Economic Decision Making
- Economic decision making Choosing a course of
action with many alternatives.
72Economic Decision Making cont.
- The sixs steps in this decision making process
is - Define the problem
- Identify the choices
- Evaluate the advantage/disadvantages of each
choice - Choose one
- Act on your choice
- Review the decision
73Define the Problem
- A problem must be clearly defined to solve it and
have a happy solution. - Ex your went tailgating last night but this
morning you car wont turn over. What wrong?
74Identify the choices
- It is important to identify all the choices when
making a decision. - You have determined these things might be wrong
- Battery
- Loose connection
- Starter
- Alternator
- Fuel pump
- Solenoid
75Advantages/ Disadvantages
- List and evaluate the pros and cons for each
choice. - You have made your pros/cons list and came up
with options - Take the battery out and have it tested
- Recharge the battery
- Change fuel filter
- Double check the grounds for corrosion/ loss
connection - Listen for Solenoid to activate
76Choose one
- After testing the battery, and it passed
tightening and cleaning the ground and
connections. You determine the starter is the
problem.
77Operation Economic System
- By Autumn Baucom Block 1st
Socialist Republic of Vietnam Republic of
Cuba Bundesrepublik Deutschland The United States
of America Kingdom of the Netherlands French
Republic
78Communist/ Command
"Vietnam's Flag - EnchantedLearning.com."
Vietnam's Flag - EnchantedLearning.com. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. Wikipedia. Wikimedia
Foundation, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
79Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam has three branches
- Executive branch
- Judicial
- Legislative-450
- The Prime minister is Nguyen Tan Dung. Also the
President is Truong Tan Sang is elected by the
National Assembly and the Prime Minister is
appointed by the president and approved by the
National Assembly. The legislature is elected by
popular voting.
"Economic Systems Capitalism, Communism, and
Socialism." Economic Systems Capitalism,
Communism, and Socialism. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. "Vietnam's Government." Vietnam's
Government. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. "Vietnam Profile - Leaders - BBC News." BBC
News. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
80Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Vietnam occupies a land area of 330,000 sq. km.
The coordinates are 21.0333 N, 105.8500 E. The
climate is characterized by strong monsoons, some
sunlight and a high amount of rain, and very high
humidity.Vietnam is located in the center of
Southeast Asia. - China is to the north, Laos and Cambodia is to
the west, and the South China sea along its
coast. Vitman is a country of tropical lowlands. - The population of Vietnam is 93,386,630.The most
popular language is Vietnamese. The main ethnic
group is Kinh at 86.2
"General Information Geography, Climate,
Natural Resources Vietnam Trade Office in the
USA." General Information Geography, Climate,
Natural Resources Vietnam Trade Office in the
USA. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016."Vietnam." Map
/ Geography of / Map of. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016.
81Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- The economy of Vietnam is a developing plan and
market economy.And its main resources is oil and
gas. And its most popular products is
broadcasting equipment, computers, crude
petroleum, leather footwear, and etc. The GDP
170.565 billion. - Two interesting facts about Vietnam is it is the
33rd largest export economy, and the 73rd most
complex economy.
"Vietnam." OEC. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. "Vietnam Pins Hopes on Multibillion-dollar
Oil Projects with Foreign Partners." Vietnam Pins
Hopes on Multibillion-dollar Oil Projects with
Foreign Partners. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
82Republic of Cuba
- There are four types of government branches in
the Republic of Cuba - Legislative - 609 members
- Executive
- Judiciary
- and there is also the local governments.
- Raúl Castro is the president and chief of state,
and Miguel Díaz-Canel is the his vice president.
To obtain one of these position the National
assembly must elect you. And the legislatures are
elected directly from the slates with permission
from special candidacy.
"KCC Offering Trip to Cuba in February 2015." KCC
Daily. N.p., 11 Aug. 2014. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. "Public Service Country Profile." (n.d.)
n. pag. Web. "Cuba Government Profile 2014." Cuba
Government Profile 2014. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Bio.com. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web.
26 Jan. 2016.
83Republic of Cuba
- Cuba occupies 42,426 mi², and the coordinates are
23.1333 N, 82.3833 W. The climate of Cuba is
semitropical with heat, humid, refreshing winds,
and tons of sunshine. Cuba only shares land
borders with one country the USA. Cuba is
semitropical. - The population of Cuba is 11,075,244. The
official language is spanish. The most popular
ethnicity group is mulatto at 51.
"Cuba - Climate." Climate. N.p., n.d. Web. 25
Jan. 2016. "Where Is Cuba?" WorldAtlas. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. N.p., n.d. Web. "___
Cuba." Cuba. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. "Cuba
Map - Cuba Satellite Image." - Physical. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
84Republic of Cuba
- The economy of Cuba is a planned economy. The
main resources are cobalt, nickel, iron ore,
chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica,
petroleum. And the Key products are raw sugar,
refined petroleum, rolled tobacco, packaged
medications,nickel Mattes, wheat, corn, poultry
meat, and concentrated milk. The GDP of cuba is
6,051.22 USD - Two fun facts is Cuba is number 136th in the
largest export. Cubas top exports are to China,
Venezuela, Spain and the Netherlands.
"Cuba." OEC. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Central Intelligence Agency. Central
Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
85Market/ capitalist
"Germany Flag Colors - Germany Flag Meaning
History." Germany Flag Colors - Germany Flag
Meaning History. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web.
26 Jan. 2016.
86Bundesrepublik Deutschland/ Federal republic of
Germany
- The branches of Germany
- Executed
- Legislative- 69 seat members
- Judicial
- Germanys president is Joachim Gauck, and the
vice president. The current Vice Chancellor is
Sigmar Gabriel. The head of government is Angela
Merkel. The president is elected by a anonymous
poll, Then the president nominates the Chancellor
and if the members of the Bundestag agree that
nomine states. And the head of government is
elected democratically.
"Germany Flag Colors - Germany Flag Meaning
History." Germany Flag Colors - Germany Flag
Meaning History. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Central Intelligence Agency. Central
Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
87Bundesrepublik Deutschland/ Federal republic of
Germany
- Germany is 137,903 mi². And its coordinates are
52.5167 N, 13.3833 E. Germany is found in
Western Europe. And shares borders with Poland,
Czech republic, Denmark, Austria,Switzerland,
Belgium, France, Luxenburg, and the
Netherlands.Germany lies in a cool temperate. And
has no long periods of heat, cold. With warm
weather and cloudy winters. - The total population in Germany is 80.62 million.
And the main ethnicity is Germany's ate
91.5. The official and most popular language is
German.
"Where Is Germany?" WorldAtlas. N.p., n.d. Web.
25 Jan. 2016. "Germany." Map / Geography of / Map
of. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. "Germany."
Climate of the World. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web.
25 Jan. 2016. "Germany Ethnic Groups." -
Demographics. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
88Bundesrepublik Deutschland/ Federal republic of
Germany
- Germany is a mixed economy (command and market).
The kep resources are coal, lignite, natural gas,
iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt,
construction materials, timber, arable land. And
the key products are car, vehicle parts, packaged
medications, planes, helicopters, and petroleum
gas. The GDP is 46,268.64. - Two fun facts is- Germany is the 3rd largest
export country and 3rd most complex economy.
"Germany." OEC. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. "Expert German Car Repair and Service in
Santa Clara, CA." Master Automotive. N.p., n.d.
Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
89The United States of America
- The main branches of the government are as listed
- Executive
- Legislative- 100 seats
- Judicial
- The President is Barack Obama, the Vice President
is Joe Biden. And both are elected by the
electoral college.
Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence
Agency, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. Wikipedia.
Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
90The United States of America
- The United States is 3.806 million mi². And the
coordinates are 38.8833 N, 77.0167 W. The
climate depends on where you are located. The
southern states and plains are usually warmer
than the northern states. The United States is
located in North America, and is surrounded by
Canada, and Mexico. The USA is in many geographic
locations. - The total population is 322,762,018. The most
commonly spoken language is english. There is no
solo main ethnicity group but the most popular is
White American, Black or African American, Native
American and Alaska Native, Asian American,
Native Hawaiian
"United States State Coordinates." United States
State Coordinates. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016. Schlesinger, Robert. US News. U.S.News
World Report, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. Infoplease.
Infoplease, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. "United
States Map - United States Satellite Image." -
Physical. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016.
91The United States of America
- The Main resources are coal, copper, lead,
molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements,
uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel,
potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum,
natural gas, timber. And the key products are
refined petroleum, cars, planes, helicopters,
packaged medicaments and vehicle parts.The united
states is a capitalist economy. While the GDP is
16.77 trillion. - Fun facts- The USA is the 2nd largest import
country and the 11th most complex economy.
"United States Natural Resources." - Geography.
N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. "United States."
OEC. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2016. "Coal." -
Chemistry Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016.
92Mixed/socialist
"Dutch Flags (The Netherlands) from The World
Flag Database." Dutch Flags (The Netherlands)
from The World Flag Database. N.p., n.d. Web. 26
Jan. 2016. "Flag of France." France Flag and
Description. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
93Kingdom of the Netherlands
- The branches of government are as followed
- Executive
- Legislative- 75 seats
- Judicial
- The Chief of State is King WILLEM-ALEXANDER,
Prime Minister Mark RUTT, Deputy Prime Minister
Lodewijk ASSCHER and Mark RUTTE heads his second
cabinet. The monarch is hereditary meaning it is
passed down. Of course their are second chance
election or it can be appointed by the Prime
Minister.
"Willem-Alexander Becomes New Dutch King after
Beatrix Abdicates." The Darkroom Exploring Visual
Journalism from the Baltimore Sun RSS. N.p., n.d.
Web. 25 Jan. 2016. Central Intelligence Agency.
Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 25 Jan.
2016.
94Kingdom of the Netherlands
- The Netherlands are 16,033 mi². And the
coordinates are 52.3167 N, 5.5500 E. The
netherlands are in Western Europe. Germany,
Belgium, and the United Kingdom. The Netherlands
is in the contiguous zone.They have cool summers
and moderate winters. - The total population is 16.8 million.The most
spoken language is Dutch, and the most popular
ethnic is also Dutch.
Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 25
Jan. 2016. "Netherlands Map - Netherlands
Satellite Image." - Physical. N.p., n.d. Web. 26
Jan. 2016. "The Netherlands." Climate of the
World. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. Central
Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency,
n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
95Kingdom of the Netherlands
- The Netherlands operate a service economy. The
key resources is natural gas, petroleum, peat,
limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land.
While the Products are Oil, machines, electronic
parts, plastic, pharmaceuticals, medical
equipment, organic chemicals, cars, iron and
steel, live tree and plants. - In 2012 The Netherland was the 18th largest
economy. And the Netherlands is the 6th biggest
economy in the European zone.
"The Netherlands, Economy of the Netherlands."
The Netherlands, Economy of the Netherlands.
N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. "The Netherlands."
The Netherlands. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
96French Republic
- The branches of government in France are
- Executive
- Legislative- 348 seats
- Judicial
- The chief of state is President Francois
Hollande. And the head of government is Prime
Minister Manuel VALLS. The president is elected
by the majority vote. And the Prime Minister is
appointed by the President. The Cabinet members
are elected by the president with suggestions of
the Prime Minister.
Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence
Agency, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. "MOOC, A-t-on
Besoin Dune Plate-forme Française?" MOOC, A-t-on
Besoin Dune Plate-forme Française? N.p., n.d.
Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
97French Republic
- France is found in Western Europe and lies in the
coordinates 47.0000 N, 2.0000 E.France shares a
border with Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Italy
and Luxemburg. And near the Mediterranean sea.
France has four big climates depending on where
you are. France is part tropical, The coast can
be temperate. - The population is 66.3 million people. Where the
main ethnicity group is French with 92. And the
most popularly spoken language is of course
French.
"Where Is France." Where Is France. N.p., n.d.
Web. 26 Jan. 2016. "France Map - France Satellite
Image." - Physical. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
98French Republic
- France is a mixed economy.With a GDP of 2.806
trillion.The most popular resources are Coal,
Iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony,
arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum,
timber, fish. And key products are planes,
helicopter, bagged medication, cars, vehicle
parts, and refined petroleum. - Two fun facts about france is It is the 7th
largest export in the world. And the 13th most
complex economy.
"France Natural Resources." - Geography. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. Central Intelligence
Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 26
Jan. 2016. "France." OEC. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan.
2016. "THE MINERAL NATIVE ARSENIC." ARSENIC.
N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
99Prezi links
100Unit 3
101Unit 3 NCPs
102NCP6.1
- Learn about using maps and where the 50 U.S
states are
103(No Transcript)
104Compass Rose
- Shows the directions on a map
- N North
- S South
- W West
- E East
105Distance Scale
- Shows the distance to scale
- for example 500 miles on some maps might be 3
inches long - It varies by map size
106Map keys
- Symbols are used on maps to show what is being
- represented
- Showing the real things would not only take much
more the detail would make things unclear - Instead we used symbols which are explained in
the - map key
107NCP6.2
- 6.2 - Understand the 5 themes of Geography and
how they relate to the History of Inventions and
Ideas
108The 5 themes
109Location
110Region
111Human Environment Interaction
112Place
113Movement
1145 themes of Geography
- Place, Location, Region,
- Movement, Human/Environmental Interaction
115PLACE
All places have attributes that give them meaning
and character and distinguish them from other
places on earth. Geographers describe place by
two specific definitions Physical
Characteristics The physical characteristics of a
place make up its natural environment and are
derived from geological, hydrological,
atmospheric, and biological processes. They
include land forms, bodies of water, climate,
soils, natural vegetation, and animal life.
Human Characteristics The human
characteristics of a place come from human ideas
and actions. They include bridges, houses, and
parks. Human characteristics of place also
include land use, density of population,
language patterns, religion, architecture, and
political systems.
116PLACE
Physical Characteristics
Those physical features about a place that make
it unique
117PLACE
Physical Characteristics
Where are these places??
118PLACE
Physical Characteristics
Where would you find these animals??
119PLACE
Physical Characteristics
What are some of the physical characteristics
that make Leland unique
120PLACE
Human Characteristics
Human Characteristics The human characteristics
of a place come from human ideas and actions.
They include bridges, houses, and parks. Human
characteristics of place also include land use,
density of population, language patterns,
religion, architecture, and political systems.
121PLACE
Human Characteristics political systems.
122PLACE
Human Characteristics Architecture
123PLACE
Human Characteristics
124PLACE
Human Characteristics
125LOCATION
Location is the second theme of Geography.
Location describes where something is, and is
broken into two areas Absolute Location
answers the questions Where is it? Absolute
location is nothing more than a simple dot--often
identified as a grid coordinate on the surface
of the earth. Latitude and Longitude can be
used to pinpoint a location. For example, the
absolute location of New Orleans, Louisiana, is
30 degrees north, 90 degrees west. Finding
absolute location is the starting point for
geographic research.
126LOCATION
Location is the second theme of Geography.
Location describes where something is, and is
broken into two areas Relative Location
answers the question of where a place is located
in relation to other places. For example, New
Orleans is located at the place where the
Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of
Mexico, which gives it easy access to ocean and
river shipping. Your home has a relative
location. Where is it located in relation to
schools, stores, and convenient transportation?
127LOCATION
Absolute Location in practice
128LOCATION
Absolute Location in practice
Not very accurate in the beginning
129LOCATION
Absolute Location in practice
Satellite and Global Positioning Systems
130LOCATION
Relative Location in practice
Near what city??
131REGION
It is defined as an area that has unifying
characteristics. A region has certain
characteristics that give it a measure of
cohesiveness and distinctiveness that set it
apart from other regions.
132REGION
Functional Region It is organized around a
node or focal point with the surrounding areas
linked to that node by transportation systems,
communication systems, or other economic
association involving such activities as
manufacturing and retail trading. A typical
functional region is Silicon Valley.
133REGION
Formal Region It is characterized by a common
human property, such as the presence of people
who share a particular language, religion,
nationality, political identity or culture, or by
a common physical property, such as the presence
of a particular type of climate, landform, or
vegetation. Political entities such as
counties, states, countries, and provinces are
formal regions because they are defined by a
common political identity.
(See next slide for example)
134Formal Regions within a Formal Region
135REGION
Perceptual The third type of region is the
perceptual region. It is a construct that
reflects human feelings and attitudes about areas
and is therefore defined by peoples shared
subjective images of those areas. Southern
California, Dixie, and the upper Midwest are
perceptual regions that are thought of as being
spatial units, although they do not have precise
borders or even commonly accepted regional
characteristics and names.
136(No Transcript)
137(No Transcript)
138MOVEMENT
The theme movement addresses this question
How and why are places connected with one
another? Relationships between people in
different places are shaped by the constant
movement of people, ideas, materials, and
physical systems such as wind, plate tectonics
and volcanoes.
139MOVEMENT
Movement of People Immigration/Emigration,
Urbanization, and Population. The total people
of the world is ever increasing, and they have to
go somewhere. The movement of people from one
place to another is also addressed, and the
movement of people from farms to cities, and
back again (urban sprawl) will be covered.
Movement of Land Plate tectonics,
earthquakes, and volcanoes
140MOVEMENT
Movement of People
Understanding the patterns of human movement, the
causes, and outcomes of that movement, and the
process of that movement
141MOVEMENT
Movement of Land
142Human/Environmental Interaction
Humans have settled in virtually every
corner of the world by successfully adapting to
various natural settings. For example, people
who live in the northeastern United States use
heating units to keep their homes warm in winter
People in the southern part of the country use
air conditioning much of the year to stay cool in
the heat. The ways people choose to adapt to
their settings reflect their economic and
political circumstances and their technological
abilities.
143Human/Environmental Interaction
Humans have settled in virtually every
corner of the world by successfully adapting to
various natural settings. For example, people
who live in the northeastern United States use
heating units to keep their homes warm in winter
People in the southern part of the country use
air conditioning much of the year to stay cool in
the heat. The ways people choose to adapt to
their settings reflect their economic and
political circumstances and their technological
abilities. The earths Vegetation Zones,
Natural Resources, Energy Development play a
significant factor in that development.
144Human/Environmental Interaction
Desert
Savanna
Tropical
145Human/Environmental Interaction
Desert
146Human/Environmental Interaction
Prairie
147Human/Environmental Interaction
The earths Vegetation Zones, Natural Resources,
Energy Development play a significant factor in
that development.
148Human/Environmental Interaction
The earths Vegetation Zones, Natural Resources,
Energy Development play a significant factor in
that development.
149NCP6.3
- 6.3 - Understand basic landforms
150(No Transcript)
151Basic notes on how landforms are created
- Erosion carries dirt,rock,etc. from one location
to another - This forms delates
- It also can make canyons over thousands of years
- volcanos and geysers are formed from lava
- Mountains are formed from tectonic plates pushing
together - Valleys are formed from tectonic plates pulling
apart - Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates slide
next to each other but this is rare
152Unit 4
153Unit 4 NCPs
154Government
- The major event that sparked the replacement of
the articles of confederation was shays
rebellion - Many states were charging high taxes to pay off
their war debts - January 1787 A group of angry farmers led by
Daniel Shays tried to seize to protest
Massachusetts land taxes - Massachusetts asked the U.S. Congress to help but
Congress didn't even have the right to! - Shays rebellion showed Congress that a weak
federal government would never last - Only NC and Rhode Island did not approve the
constitution - They agreed when the Bill of Rights were added
- In April 1789 Washington took the oath to become
the 1st president of the United States - In 1791 the Bill of Rights were added to the
constitution to give certain rights to all
citizens. - Slavery was discussed but it was not the most
important thing to get done.
155Government
- The 1st Continental Congress was the first form
of government for the 13 colonies after leaving
the British empire - There was also a 2nd continental congress
- The continental congresses served as the 13
colonies government after the start of the
revolutionary war in 1775 and after the
declaration and independence in 1776 - By 1870 all 13 states had their own constitution
- After much debate Congress decided to have a
strong central government with a few individual
states rights - They at first used the articles of Confederation
however it was discovered that it wouldn't work
so the Constitution replaced it - Some people thought that there should be a strong
central government others though there should
individual states rights so they compromised
156Government
Old Government (Articles of Confederation) New Government ( U.S. Constitution)
Congress could Declare war provide mail service make treaties make money Congress could not collect taxes to pay off war debt (state run) settle trading disputes between states make certain laws over all states Congress can Collect taxes Do all things in the articles of confederation make most laws federal Congress still cant control a few smaller laws that state government decides Fact RI and NC did not improve until after the other 11 states did and after the Bill of rights were added Fact South was against more than the north usually
157 Government
- George Washington became president after the
revolutionary war was over in the 1780s and he
along with 65 other famous thinkers wrote the
constitution and set up the way the government
would work - Washington decided to step down as president
after 8 years and he left more ideas we use
today in washingtons farewell address. - It was not until after the Civil War that
everything was straightened out with states
rights - Today there are 3 branches of the government that
check back and forth to see their job is being
done.
158Music
- There have been several time periods in which
famous composers have life writing music that
changed culture in all parts of the world but
mainly Russia, United States, and Europe. The
most famous composer of all time was Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart. However the most famous piece of
Music ever written was the Ode to Joy by
Beethoven. Though most early music was mainly
classical and with out words with percussion
instruments music has changed into what it is
today. However the focus of learning about music
in this presentation is about pre - WWI. Of all
the time periods in History of Music the
Classical was probably the most famous. It is not
surprising when Mozart died the Classical period
did as well. Early music was also comling used in
Churches.
159Music
- Composer - a person who writes music, especially
as a professional occupation. - classical period - in late-18th-century Vienna
W. A. Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. Franz
Schubert is occasionally added to the list of
composers from this time
160Art
- Most of the early art in the world was done in
Europe during the middle ages. Most of the Early
artwork was dull and not very attractive. At this
time period only the extremely rich could afford
to have paintings done for them. At this time
there was no such thing as cameras so many
upperclassmen and Royals would send well known
artists to paint portraits and other things for
them. Artists also began to make sculptures out
of clay and other materials that are still around
today after all these years. The most common time
when art was popular was in the Renaissance
Period (1500-1800). Today many of the paintings
survive in museums for us to see and enjoy. In
the middle ages (1200 - 1500) art was full and
boring but in the renaissance period artists
(such as Leonardo Da Vinci) began to use more
colour and express themselves more through their
work. There was many famous artists during the
industrial revolution (1800s) and today. Among
them in the 1800s is Vincent Van Go.
161Art
- patron of the arts - a person who supports with
money, gifts, efforts, or endorsement an artist,
writer, museum, cause, charity, institution,
special event - Renaissance - The cultural rebirth that occurred
in Europe from roughly the fourteenth through the
middle of the seventeenth centuries, based on the
rediscovery of the literature of Greece and Rome.
Also a time period known for its artwork
162Math
- The history of mathematics goes back to the
ancient years in the civilizations such as
Mesopotamia (Babylon). It is quiet apartment that
there was a a great deal of knowledge in the
building of great structures that stand today
such as the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. One of the
earliest methods known to use today that was used
in ancient times is the pythagorean theorem.
Math was used in the everyday live of the ancient
peoples especially in building the massive
building which still stand today reminding us of
the past. There are three major books we have
today that help modern day mathematicians figure
out problems that modern day people do. it is a
great example of how we use history to help fix
modern day problems in the world.
163Writers
- There have been several famous writers over the
years. The United States is known for having
manying of the worlds most beloved poets, and
writers ever known. The united States has always
been known for having a rich culture and that is
expressed through things such as books. Reading
and Writing are great past times which people can
make a little extra money off of in there spare
time. A few people make a living writing but it
is not the best occupation unless you are
discovered. Even famous poets like Robert Frost
had a job teaching before he became large. This
connects to Social Studies through Culture.
164Writers
- Poet - A person who writes poems
- Writer - A person who has written a particular
text - Culture - the arts and other manifestations of
human intellectual achievement regarded
collectively.
165Drama
- Just as in Writing there has been several people
who have wrote plays and have made a good bit of
doing it. Plays also have a lot of culture in
them and acting as we see on TV almost everyday
is a huge impact on the culture today. Many
people make a good bit of money doing it. Acting
can be fun and is a true art that has a lot of
English/Language Arts in it. This is a carrier
that could be considered if you enjoy language
arts. Drama connects to Social Studies in a few
ways because it has a lot of Culture in it and is
part of our everyday lives but also the Ancient
Civilizations had Drama! Before there was TVs
ancient civilizations used to have theatres for
the upper class to come and watch a live
performance. It was part of their very day live
as going to the theatre was for us! One of the
most famous play writers ever was William
Shakespeare a British man that lived from 1564 -
1616.
166Drama
- Actor - a person whose profession is acting on
the stage, in movies, or on television. - William Shakespeare - William Shakespeare was an
English poet, playwright, and actor, widely
regarded as the greatest writer in the English
language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
He is often called England's national poet and
the "Bard of Avon"
167Science
- The Scientific Revolution was a time period that
was from the years of 1543 - 1800. These were the
years that lead up to the industrial revolution.
The renaissance is the time period before which
was the rebirth of former europe which had
disappeared after Middle ages (1200 - 1500) that
had done away with older roman/european beliefs.
This would start the rebirth of Church being
combined with State as well. As always people
begin to rebel. The Roman Catholic church stated
that the earth revolved around the sun however
Galileo (after a lot of experiments) stated
publicly that the sun revolved around the earth.
Galileo explained his experiments and the Roman
Catholic church realised they were probably
wrong. However the Catholic Church did not want
this to become a example of how they points could
be disproved so they made Galileo publicly claim
he was wrong and sent him to house arrest for the
rest of his years claiming he was insane. In time
Galileo was proved correct. Many other
scientific discoveries such as this one was
discovered in this time. This was the time when
really began to interested in science and more
and more people began to believe in Evolution.
168Science and Philosophers
- Scientific revolution - was the emergence of
modern science during the early modern period,
when developments in mathematics, physics,
astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and
chemistry transformed views of society and
nature. - Evolution - the process by which different kinds
of living organisms are thought to have developed
and diversified from earlier forms during the
history of the earth.
169Building/Design
- The most famous architecture in the Renaissance
period. Remember this is the time when people
were returning around 1200 to the former Roman
was. In the days that the roman empire which was
known for its famous buildings that still stand
today. Building these wonders required lots of
math in the days before calculators. One of the
other great places that building was done in
early times was in Egypt when the pyramids of
Egypt were constructed that still stand today a
symbol of the ancient technology that tested
early building skills that has laste over
centuries to stand today as one of the wonders of
the world along with the great wall of China
built in early times to protect China from her
great enemies of the time. Among the artifacts
found of ancient civilizations Buildings are some
of the most amazing standing the same way they
once did in years past and are probably going to
be here for years to come. Why does it matter? We
can learn from ancient building designs to help
our building today!
170Building/Design
- Architecture - A general term to describe
buildings and other physical structures. The art
and science of designing buildings and (some)
nonbuilding structures. The style of design and
method of construction of buildings and other
physical structures. - Roman Empire - Was the post-Republican period of
the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by
government headed by emperors and large
territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea
in Europe, Africa and Asia.
171Early Art History
- Prehistoric, Egyptians, Mesopotamia, Greece,
Persia, Rome, Muslims, Native Americans
172Types of Art
- Building
- Painting
- Sculptures
- Drawings
- Tapestries
- Etc.
173Early Empires
- Primitive people before civilizations or large
groups of people - Mesopotamia and Egypt, Israel, India, China
same time period near major rivers in the Middle
East - Native Americans believed to have migrated form
Russia - Persia combined most of Middle east
- Greece conquered all of known world to them
- Rome/Byzantine conquered Greece
- Franks conquered West Rome
- Islamic - Africa
- Russia influenced by Byzantine (east Rome)
174Primitive Art
- The early art pieces we have is on caves
- This is because of the cave men did not have a
written language and would pass down stories
using drawings
175Cro-Magnons (Around 6000 B.C.)
- Were early skilled French natives, and the oldest
and best examples of primitive art was made by
them - The work from them we have is in Caves in France
176China
- Native tribes was united by Shi Huangdi
- When he died he was buried with 10,000 clay
soldiers - They also used clay to make plates
- Unlike most early civilization's art Chinese art
had many paintings of nature rather than the
super-natural - It also had sculptures of the royal family, like
most civilizations but unlike most had paintings
as well - Paintings were done on bamboo usually, or early
forms of paper in which china was the first to
have paper
177China
- Calligraphy was used which was fancy letters
- The Chinese language was made up of symbols as
letters - Chinese art followed certain patterns
- Because Chinese art is unlike most in the world
(at that time) it is worth the most now! - Chinese art had little influence from other
countries or tribes
178Native Americans
- Many carvings exist of natural parts of live
(similar to China) but this was very rare! - This may support the fact that Natives were from
Asia - Native Americans used tools made out of stone for
weapons and has some of the best in the ancient
world - This was used to kill large game
- They like almost all civilizations used pots, but
more than the others because of rich clay
resources in what is now the Modern United States
179Native Americans
- Totem poles were used to show ranks in a family
180Mesopotamia
- https//www.youtube.com/watch?v4bJKqA26uRA
- What civilizations art did they influence?
- What was their large temples called?
- What did they use clay for?
- Buildings honored _______.
- Kings were thought by the people and themselves
to be _____.
181Egyptians
- The Egyptians were one of the earlier nations who
did have a written language however it did not
have letters, there were known until the
Phoenician alphabet - Hieroglyphics, which was there written
language were works of art - Along with this Egyptians were known for their
buildings which still stands today
182Egyptians pt.2
- Some of the buildings still stand are
- Pyramids of Giza
- Great Sphinx
- Water system
- Most of the major construction projects still
stand
183Persia
- Persia has some of the richest art history around
- Persia ruled over the modern Iranian area
- Most art in this area has patterns on rugs
- Persians used pottery like most civilizations for
cooking but unlike most civilizations Persians
decorated their pots
184Persia
- The art designs on pots is called Susa form
- Persians were the first group to learn how to use
iron to make sculptures, which they made many - This was known as the early iron age
185Persia
- Sculptors carved some of the earliest forms of
figures in mountains - These carvings were done in honor
- of the king
- Much like Ancient Egypt the writing of
- the Persians was art
186Persia
- A majority of the art from Pers