WRITING

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WRITING

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We decided not to go on holiday: we had too little money. ... Entertaining. Engaging. Attractive. Well-structured. Informative. Show a little creativity ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: WRITING


1
WRITING
  • HOW TO WRITE
  • A BRILLIANT LETTER.

2
Rule 1
  • ALWAYS HAVE A PLAN

3
Making a plan (1)
  • Paragraph 1 introduction
  • - reason for writing
  • - outline of your letter (main arguments 1, 2,
    3)
  • Paragraph 2 body (1)
  • - introduce yourself
  • - main argument 1
  • - link to next paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 body (2)
  • - introduction
  • - main argument 2
  • - link to next

4
Making a plan (2)
  • Paragraph 4 body (3)
  • - introduction
  • - main argument 3
  • - link to next
  • Paragraph 5 conclusion
  • - repeat intention of letter
  • - repeat main point
  • - thank you

5
Rule 2
  • Use linking words
  • to add structure to your letter.

6
With structure
7
Linking words
  • Moreover In addition
  • Furthermore Summing up
  • In conclusion To begin with
  • Therefore And, but, or, so
  • In sum With regard to/ regarding
  • Firstly, secondly, thirdly As far asis
    concerned
  • Finally, lastly (at last!!!!) However
  • Nevertheless While
  • As a result Consequently

8
Example
  • Paragraph 1
  • (reason for writing outline) In this letter, I
    would like to../ I will first.Then,.To conclude
    with
  • Paragraph 2
  • firstly/ to begin with..
  • Paragraph 3
  • apart from these/ secondly/ regarding the
  • Paragraph 4
  • furthermore/ moreover/ in addition to
    the/thirdly
  • Paragraph 5
  • in conclusion/ summing up/ finally

9
Rule 3
  • KISS!

10
K.I.S.S.
  • KEEP
  • IT
  • SHORT
  • AND
  • SIMPLE

Sonot like this
11
  • If I become a member, what is the cost and does
    there exist a magazine, and do I get a discount
    on the purchase of books of Poe?
  • Thats 3 questions in one sentencenot short, not
    simple.
  • One sentence gt one question or one piece of
    information

12
Hemingways K.I.S.S.
  • The shortest short story ever
  • For sale baby shoes, never used.

13
Rule 4
  • Write a draft version
  • One line one sentence.

14
Rule 5
  • Lower your tone!

15
  • I want some more information.
  • Is like ordering someone around.
  • I miss a lot of information.
  • Is like saying their ad is very badly written.
  • There is a great lack of information.
  • Is like saying their ad is very badly written.
  • Try this one
  • I would appreciate some more information.

16
Not like this
17
But like this
18
Rule 6
  • Reading is the key to writing.

19
  • Attentive reading is the key to good writing.

20
Rule 7
  • Use synonyms and pronouns.
  • To avoid repetition.
  • (I said, To avoid repetition.)

21
Wrong
  • In 1966, an earthquake hit the region. The
    earthquake devastated our house. Such an
    earthquake can really scar you for life.

22
Right!
  • In 1966, an earthquake hit the region. It
    devastated our house. A natural phenomenon like
    that can really scar you for life.

23
Very wrong
  • I have found your article in a literary magazine.
    I have read that your article is about a Poes
    Admirers Club. But your article is missing some
    important informations.

24
  • I have read your advertisement. I am really
    interested. I am a big fan of Poe and I have read
    all his books.
  • Your advertisement immediately caught my eye.
    Being a big fan of Poe, I have read all his
    books.
  • Being a big fan, I have read all of Poes books.
  • Im a big fan and have read all of Poes books.

25
How about this one!
  • Also I would like to know what the conditions of
    obtaining the membership are, and if there is any
    fee to be payed. Also I would like to know if the
    club has his own magazine.

26
Rule 8 Think Twice!
  • Spelling
  • Irregular verbs
  • Choice of words
  • Verb tenses
  • Prepositions

27
Atrocious spelling!
  • immedeately
  • advertisment
  • octobre
  • lettre
  • enthousiasm
  • existance
  • discribed
  • yours sirencely
  • oppertunity
  • realy creatif

allready there own stories bilding websites
grammer school in the mean time imagened
webadres many ideas I dont know mutch
memberschip
I am not making these up
28
Irregular verbs
  • I have prooved
  • Much attention is payd to
  • I have red
  • I toke control of
  • I have sended
  • I have gotten interested
  • I could built one for the club.

29
Prepositions
  • ..there is a lot of attention to literature
  • if there is an interest for it
  • I am fascinated about his work
  • ..we could discuss about crucial scenes.
  • I am very good in making websites.
  • I would like to take part of your club.
  • I would like some answers for these questions.

30
Horrible punctuation
  • Comma
  • Colon
  • Semi-colon

31
Using commas
  • Who should be sacked?
  • I think the teachers, who are lazy and
    disrespectful, should be sacked.
  • I think the teachers who are lazy and
    disrespectful should be sacked.

32
Using a colon
  • A colon introduces an explanation or further
    details.
  • We decided not to go on holiday we had too
    little money.
  • We need three kinds of support economic, moral
    and political.

33
Using a semi-colon
  • 1. Instead of full stops (in cases where the
    meanings of two sentences are closely related)
  • Its a good idea lets hope it will work.
  • 2. In lists
  • We need a number of items about twelve pencils
    three paperclips a lighter a bottle of whisky.

34
Meaningless things
35
Things and, like, nice stuff, you know
  • I need to know some things/stuff.
  • I would like some additional information.
  • I think the website is very nice/great.
  • I was drawn to the excellent navigation menu on
    the website.
  • Be specific.
  • Use a wide range of vocabulary

36
Its not a nice website its.
  • Interesting
  • Entertaining
  • Engaging
  • Attractive
  • Well-structured
  • Informative
  • ? Show a little creativity

37
Think Twice check the meaning
  • Reductie afname reduction
  • korting discount
  • aftrek reduction

38
Think Twice check the meaning
  • Incidents like these occur every year.
  • Try to prevent the outbreak of a fire.
  • I had to appear in court today.
  • She made it look like she knew everything.

39
And finally some howlers!
We can discuss about the meaning of Poe with his
books. Id like to know if the membership of the
club further brings in something. I got in touch
with Poe when I was sixteen.
40
Some more!
If there is, that will be so much to good. This
question also came up to me. I found your
article during my search party for Poe. I have
ridden all his books.
41
And more!
At least at my school it is really important. And
I also think its very important. There are two
mean reasons for my fascination. I hope to have
a nice response!
42
And finally
I am quiet good with making things on the
internet. I will tell so a bit about
myself. Does the club has his own magasin?
43
Rule 1
  • ALWAYS HAVE A PLAN

44
Rule 2
  • USE LINKING WORDS TO ADD STRUCTURE

45
Rule 3
  • KISS !

46
Rule 4
  • WRITE A DRAFT VERSION
  • ONE LINE ONE SENTENCE

47
Rule 5
  • LOWER YOUR TONE

48
Rule 6
  • THE KEY TO WRITING IS
  • READING

49
Rule 7
  • USE SYNONYMS
  • AND PRONOUNS

50
Rule 8
  • THINK TWICE
  • ABOUT SPELLING, CHOICE OF WORDS, VERB TENSE,
    GRAMMAR, ETC.

51
Final rule be careful!
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