Title: Building A Prosperous Future Where Agriculture Produces and Uses Energy Efficiently and Effectively
1Building A Prosperous Future Where Agriculture
Produces and Uses Energy Efficiently and
Effectively
Presented to Southern Association of Agricultural
Experiment Station Directors and Association of
Southern Region Extension Directors
Presented by Dr. James R. Fischer Dr. Joseph A.
Dunn USDAsResearch, Education Economics
Mission Area March 28, 2007
2HAPPY BIRTHDAY SHARON
3Three Milepost on the Road to a Prosperous
Agricultural Energy Future
4- Milepost 1 The Energy Situation
- Challenges how did we get here?
5 Has World Oil Production Peaked?
6Changes in Atmospheric Concentration
CO2, CH4, and N20 A Thousand Year History
360 340 320 300 280 260
Atmospheric concentration CO2 (ppm)
310 290 270 250
1000 1200 1400
1600 1800 2000
Atmospheric concentration N2O (pbb)
1750 1500 1250 1000 750
Atmospheric concentration CH4 (ppb)
1000 1200 1400
1600 1800 2000
1000 1200 1400
1600 1800 2000
Source IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001)
7World Population and Energy Use
12
World Population
10
8
Population (Billions)
World Energy Consumption
6
4
2
0
0
1950
1900
2000
2050
2100
Year
Energy Projections Global Energy Perspectives
ITASA / WEC Population Projections United
Nations Long-Range World Population Projections
Based on the 1998 Revision
8Energy Consumption and Affluence are Linked
9World Electricity Demand Growing
Source International Energy Outlook 2002,
Energy Information Administration, Table A-9, p.
188, and http//www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/
iealf/table62.xls
10The Energy Connection Challenges
Economy Economic growth and development Oil
imports cost and volatility
Environment Local Urban and Regional air quality
- particulates, acid rain, etc. Global warming
National Security Dependence on insecure supplies
of foreign oil, increasingly natural
gas. Dollars to undesirables. Economic
development/political stability
11- Milepost 1 The Energy Situation
- Opportunities so what are we going to do?
12The Future U.S. Energy Situation Renewable Energy?
Shell Sustained Growth Scenario
Source 1995 Shell, The Evolution of the
Worlds Energy Systems
13The Up and Down Support For Biomass
14Effect of Production Tax Credit (PTC) on the US
Market
Annual Megawatts Installed
Source AWEA Wind Power Outlook 2005
15History of Federal Energy and Environmental
Policy
- 1978 Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
(PURPA) - 1978 Energy Tax Act (ethanol blends .40/gallon
tax exemption) - 1992 Energy Policy Act (tax credit for
renewable energy production) - 1998 Energy Conservation Reauthorization Act
(included biodiesel credit) - 1998 Alternative Motor Fuels Act (Encouraged
cars fueled by alternative fuels) - 2000 Biomass RD Act (DOE/USDA joint RD
biobased industrial products) - 2002 Farm Bill (First energy title in Farm Bill
history) - 2004 Job Bill (included biodiesel fuel tax
credit) - 2005 Energy Policy Act of 2005 (RFS, production
tax incentive through 2007) - 2006 State of the Union addicted to oil
- 2006 -- Advanced Energy Initiative
- 2007 State of the Union Twenty in Ten
- 2007 Biweekly Energy Briefings to USDA
Secretary - 2007 Farm Bill Increase Budgets for bioenergy
RD - Federal Environmental Policies
- 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA) (first major
environmental policy to have an impact on
renewable energy). - 2006 (EPA requires the use of ultra low sulfur
diesel fuel (15 parts per million sulfur) - 2010 Non-road diesel fuel regulations will take
place
16President George W. Bush 2006 State of the
Union Address
- Keeping America competitive requires affordable
energy. And here we have a serious problem - "America is addicted to oil, which is often
imported from unstable parts of the world." - "The best way to break this addiction is through
technology. - . and we are on the threshold of incredible
advances - . replace more than 75 percent of our oil
imports from the Middle East by 2025.
Capitol, Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2006 White House
photo by Eric Draper
- By applying the talent and technology of
America, this country can - dramatically improve our environment,
- move beyond a petroleum-based economy, and
- make our dependence on Middle Eastern oil a
thing of the past.
17Advanced Energy Initiative
- Change how we power our automobiles
- Advanced battery technologies plug-in hybrids
- Cellulosic ethanol costs
- Hydrogen fuel cells by 2020
- Change how we power our homes and offices
- Clean Coal
- Nuclear Energy
- Renewable Energy
18Biofuels Initiative
The Biofuels Initiative objective is to foster
the production of biofuels to replace more
than 75 percent of our oil imports from the
Middle East by 2025 (53M)
- Achieving this ambitious goal will require
looking at corn and other biomass resources to
produce ethanol, including - Agricultural crops residues
- Woody plants grasses
Biomass Program will initiate a major
solicitation in FY 2007 to validate near-term
ethanol biorefineries in collaboration with
industry (1st validation will occur in FY 2009)
Benefits (2030) Develop technologies to enable
US to displace 2.6 MMbbl/d oil equivalent,
keeping 44 billion in the US economy to create
jobs at home
From Lab...
...to Industry...
...to Consumers
19Required Growth of Cellulosic Ethanol to Supply
30 of U.S. Gasoline Demand by 2030
http//www.nrel.gov/research_review/pdfs/2005/3866
8a.pdf
20Conversion of Available Feedstocks
- Billion Ton study indicates that enough biomass
is potentially available to displace gt 30 of
current U.S. petroleum consumption, with no
impacts to food, feed, or export demand - But it requires variety of biomass types
- Agricultural lands
- Corn stover, wheat straw, soybean residue,
manure, switchgrass, poplar/willow energy crops,
etc. - Forest lands
- Forest thinnings, fuelwoods, logging residues,
wood processing and paper mill residues, urban
wood wastes, etc.
21Milepost 2 Energy and Agriculture
22(No Transcript)
23Total Energy Consumed in US Farms in 2002 Total
1.7 Quadrillion BTUs
Natural Gas
LP Gas
4
5
Fertilizers
Pesticides
6
28
Gasoline
9
Electricity
Diesel
Source Miranowski, John, Energy Consumption in
U.S. Agriculture, Proceedings Agriculture as a
Producer and Consumer of Energy Conference,
Arlington, VA, June 24-25, 2004. Sponsored by
Farm Foundation.
21
27
24Energy intensity in U.S. agriculture has
declinedAgriculture Uses Energy Efficiently
Energy intensity is the ratio of total energy
used to total output
Energy use per unit of output (19961)
2.1
0.65
25Milepost 2 USDA and Energy Opportunity or
Responsibility?
26Desired Agricultural Energy Outcomes?
- Improve national security and the U.S. trade
balance - Help America transition to renewable sources of
energy and other goods - Realize important environmental benefits
- Realize significant, new, sustainable economic
opportunities for rural America - Realize secure sources of energy for rural
America
27USDAs Energy Council
- Purposes
- Oversight of implementation of Presidents
National Energy Plan including EPAct of 2005. - Coordination of USDA Energy Related Programs.
- Review and evaluation of key policy and program
decisions on energy matters. - Development of Initiatives to transform and
generate alternative energy sources. - Assist and oversee continued implementation of
Title IX of 2002 Farm Bill. - Chair Tom Dorr, RD
- Co-Vice Chairs Keith Collins, OCE Mark Rey,
NRE - Ex-Officio Members DOE, EPA, DOC, DOI, DOT
- Methods
- Coordinate Secretarys bi-weekly energy briefings
- Established four standing oversight committees
- Research and Development
- Commercialization
- Outreach/Marketing
- International Relations
28Biomass Research and Development Board
- The Board is Co-Chaired by US Departments of
Agriculture and Energy - The Board is responsible for coordinating Federal
activities for the purpose of promoting the use
of biobased fuels and biobased products. - The Board is a panel consisting of Senior Level
representatives responsible for ensuring
coordination among the following agencies - U.S. Department of Agriculture (co-chair) Thomas
Dorr, Under Secretary for Rural Development - Department of Energy (co-chair) Alexander
Karsner, Assistant Secretary of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy - National Science Foundation Dr. Bruce Hamilton,
Director, Bioengineering and Environmental
Systems Division - Environmental Protection Agency In transition
- Department of Interior Johnnie Burton, Acting
Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals
Management - Office of Science and Technology Policy Dr.
Sharon Hays, Chief of Staff - Office of the Federal Environmental Executive
Dana Arnold, Chief of Staff - Department of Transportation (new) Dr. Ashok G.
Kaveeshwar, Administrator, Research and
Innovative Technology Administration
29The Biomass Research and Development Technical
Advisory Committee
- The Advisory Committee is responsible for
providing guidance to the Biomass Research
and Development Board on the technical focus of
the Biomass Research and Development
Initiative. - Official functions of the Advisory Committee
include the following - Advise the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of
Agriculture, and the points of contact
concerning - the technical focus and direction of requests for
proposals issued under the Initiative and - procedures for reviewing and evaluating the
proposals. - Facilitate consultations and partnerships among
Federal and State agencies, agricultural
producers, industry, consumers, the research
community, and other interested groups to carry
out program activities relating to the
Initiative and - Evaluate and perform strategic planning on
program activities relating to the Initiative. - Meetings. The Advisory Committee holds
quarterly, public meetings. - Meetings are announced in the Federal Register.
30Biobased Products and Bioenergy Coordination
Council (BBCC) Members
Under Secretary for Research, Education and
Economics- Chair Director of the Office of
Energy Policy and New Uses Vice Chair Working
Chair Bob Fireovid (ARS), Working Vice Chair
Bill Goldner (CSREES), Secretary Marion Buford
(FS)
- Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Office of Budget and Program Analysis
- Office of Energy Policy and New Uses
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Administration Office of the Under Secretary for
Research, Education and Economics - Rural Business-Cooperative Service
- Rural Utilities Service
- Agricultural Marketing Service
- Agricultural Research Service
- Cooperative State Research, Education and
Extension Service - Farm Service Agency
- Foreign Agricultural Service
- Forest Service
- Global Change Program Office
http//www.ars.usda.gov/bbcc/
31Biobased Products and Bioenergy Coordination
Council (BBCC)
- Coordination
- Representation and participation from all
agencies and programs - Develop 5-year plan and annual priorities
- Work with Energy Council Committees
- Utilize the different agency education and
training programs - Provide information about policy implications
within USDA - Integration
- Link basic/applied/developmental research and
commercialization - Fully develop and use demonstration and pilot
opportunities - Provide formal and informal education/training
across mission programs - Promote energy conservation and efficiency in
other programs - Program Scope
- Helping farmers and forest landowners to provide
Food, Feed, Fiber, and Fuels - Resolving technology and market barriers for
biofuels and bioproducts - Leading biobased products development and Federal
procurement. - Providing information and education to support
the bioeconomy and energy efficeiency. - Measures of Success
- Enhanced rural economic outputs
- Focused loans and grants
32Agricultural Bioenergy Bioproducts Research
Education and Economics (ABBREE) Task Force
- Formed in October 2006 by Dr. Buchanan
- Advises the REE Under Secretary on matters
relating to agricultural bioenergy and related
bioproducts via bi-weekly meetings - Comprised of individuals with bioenergy and
bioproducts expertise from all REE Agencies - Joseph Dunn (REE)
- Ghassem Asrar (ARS)
- Carmela Bailey (CSREES)
- Chavonda Jacobs-Young (CSREES)
- Neil Conklin (ERS)
- Mark Miller (NASS).
- Initiating various educational forums including a
monthly seminar series focusing on USDA research
in bioenergy and related bioproducts and
Bioenergy Day - Planning for a REE bioenergy and related
bioproducts workshop for fall 2007
33USDA Programs on Bioenergy Renewable Energy
- Research Programs
- Rural Development Programs
- Conservation Programs
- Biofuel Production Direct Financial Assistance
- Biodiesel and Bioproduct Marketing Support
- USDA Renewable Energy Use
34USDA Approaches to Bioenergy
- Approach I
- Activities that Expand Market Impact of
Technologies Already Deployed to (1) Ensure More
Producer Control over Energy Costs in
Agricultural and Forestry Operations and (2)
Produce Biofuels and Biobased Products
- Approach II
- Activities that Enable Commercial Deployment of
New Technologies which Significantly Expand
Production of Ethanol and Co-Products
Approach III Activities that Enable the
Commercialization of New Biobased Feedstocks,
Fuels and Industrial Products
35USDA RESEARCH EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS MISSION
AREA
ENERGY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
36Feedstock Research(Starch, Lipid, Cellulosic)
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
ARS
- Design, produce, harvest, characterize,
- enhance, deliver
National Plant Germplasm System
20 genebanks throughout U.S., 11,700
species 470,000 accessions-13,154 industrial
crops accessions
Conversion Research(Biological and
Thermochemical)
- On-farm, Local community, Biorefinery
- Processes, Organisms, Product separation,
- Efficiency
Co-products
Devise, Quality, Functionality, Uses
Biobased Products
Natural products Technologies and processes
37Conversion Processes Biodiesel Ethanol Thermal Met
hane Citrus Waste Regional Research
Center Feedstocks On-Farm Systems
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
ARS Energy Research Locations
38Regional Research Centers Biobased Products
Research
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
ARS Biobased Products Research Locations
39USDA Research Programs on Bioenergy CSREES
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
CSREES
- The Cooperative State Research, Education and
Extension Service supports renewable energy
through formula funding and competitive grants
under - the National Research Initiative
- the Small Business Innovation Research Program
- the Sustainable Agricultural Research and
Education Program - Agricultural Materials
- Higher Education Challenge Grant Program
- This year the CSREES Water Quality Program has
identified bioenergy as a priority topic.
40Cooperative State Research, Education and
Extension Service
41USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
CSREES
- 45 energy projects funded through
- National Research Initiative
- Small Business Innovation Research Program
- Agricultural Materials Program
- The goals of the projects are
- Reduction in conversion costs
- Increased production of chemicals and materials
from biomass - Increase number of biobased products that replace
petroleum based products - Develop energy conversion technologies for
agricultural and forestry residues - Develop cost effective biocatalysts to convert
lignocellulosic materials with low environmental
impact - Identify unique biomass feedstocks for
sustainable production of energy and industrial
products -
42USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
ERS
Corn-based ethanol production projections exceed
renewable fuels program mandate
Billion gallons
2007 USDA Projections
2006 USDA Baseline
Renewable Fuels Program, Energy Policy Act of
2005
Crop year
43USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
ERS
USDA projections of corn use for ethanol have
risen dramatically
RFS Oil Prices 2007
RFS 2006
Pre-RFS 2005
44USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
- Production data and statistics on
- Livestock and animals
- Crops and plants
- Economics
- Demographics
- Environmental
http//www.nass.usda.gov
452007 Census of Agriculture
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
- Page 17, Section 25 Income From Farm-Related
Sources 7. Other income which is closely related
to the agricultural operation. Include renting
and leasing farm machinery and trucks, renting
and leasing of livestock, animal boarding,
tobacco quota buyouts and settlements, state fuel
tax refunds, farm-generated energy, etc. Specify
below. - Page 21, Section 32, Practices
- At any time during 2007, did this operation
generate energy or electricity on the farm using
wind or solar technology, methane digester, etc.?
. . . . . .
462006 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
(ARMS) Phase III
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
(NASS)
- Was any land rented or leased to a business or
other entity for the purpose of housing wind
generating energy structures (ex. windmills,
etc.)? - Were biomass crops produced on this operation in
2006 for energy purposes only? - (biomass crops are herbaceous and woody crops,
food and feed crops, and agricultural crop
wastes.) - Were actions taken in 2006 to help reduce fuel or
fertilizer expenses for this operation? If YES,
which of the following actions were taken to
reduce fuel or fertilizer expenses
Adjusted plant population? Kept engines
serviced? Used precision technology for
fertilizer, pesticide or seeding application?
Used guidance or parallel swathing systems with
machine operations? Other, not listed?
Reduced quantities or inputs used Negotiated a
price discount with supplier If YES,
what was the percent discount? Changed
enterprise mix? Conducted soil test? Reduced
number of trips over a field?
47NASS Data Utilized
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
(NASS)
48Bioenergy Technology Transfer and Public-Private
Partnerships
USDA-REE Energy Science and Education Programs
- The main objectives of USDA technology transfer
through public- private partnerships are - Coordinate and align USDA Agency RD energy
programs to complement relevant public and
private investments as appropriate - Develop partnerships that enhance individual
capabilities to meet national priorities and the
USDA mission - Develop technology transfer partnerships that
facilitate the rapid adoption and
commercialization of research outcomes - Facilitate long-term public/private partnerships
through licensing patented or otherwise
protectable federal technologies - Identify other Federal, State, or private sector
capabilities/resources that can be integrated
with USDA capabilities/resources to accelerate
the commercialization of next generation
biorefineries.
49USDA Research Programs on Bioenergy Forest
Service
- Forest Service is increasing research and
development efforts at the Forest Products
Laboratory and at Research Stations to provide
alternatives to fossil fuels from woody biomass. - Research includes improved in-woods operations,
transportation and handling, processing and new
bio-based products. - Activities include developing partnerships across
woody biomass interests and - FY 2007 Healthy Forest Initiative includes 5
million to foster markets in biomass utilization
50U.S. Forest Service
FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH INTERESTS ALSO INCLUDE
- Developing integrated systems for small-diameter
trees, forest residues, and woody crops - Reducing costs and improving utilization
- Developing innovations in new products,
conversion processes, and commercialization
51USDA's RuralDevelopment Programs
- USDA's Rural Development offers a range of
renewable programs that may be used for renewable
energy production - loans to rural electric cooperative borrowers for
producing and distributing renewable energy - grants for planning and working capital, such as
for ethanol and biodiesel plants, under Section
6401 "Value Added Producer Grants" of the 2002
Farm Bill - grants and loans for renewable energy production
and energy conservation under Section 9006 of the
2002 Farm Bill - the Renewable Energy Systems and Energy
Efficiency Improvements Program - loan guarantees for renewable energy
- competitive research and demonstration grants
under Section 9008 of the 2002 Farm Bill, the
Biomass Research and Development Act Initiative
52Section 9006 Technology Grants for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy
53 USDA Rural Development Emerging Issues
- In addition to existing grant, loan, and loan
guarantee programs in support of renewable energy
projects, 4 studies focused on the following
issues have been launched - Evaluating a variety of business models to see
which best encourage local investment and
ownership - Analyzing different investment models to
facilitate the aggregation of local capital (to
reduce barriers to local ownership) - Identifying logistical and regulatory questions
affecting the rapid buildup of new energy
industries, including but not limited to
cellulosic ethanol - Studying issues related to the integration of new
technologies into the existing legacy system,
e.g., distributed generation in existing power
transmission system, impact of cellulosic
ethanol on existing transportation infrastructure
54USDA's Conservation Programs
- The Natural Resources Conservation Service helps
producers farm sustainably through technical
assistance and through financial assistance under
the - Environmental Quality Incentives Program and
- the Conservation Security Program (CSP).
- CSP provides financial assistance for specific
energy production and conservation activities. - Developed Energy Estimator
55Biofuel Production DirectFinancial Assistance
- The Farm Service Agency operated the Bioenergy
Program under Section 9010 of the 2002 Farm Bill
until authority expired in 2006. - The program directly subsidized biofuel
production at 150 million in Fiscal Year 2006.
56Biodiesel and BioproductMarketing Support
- The Office of Energy Policy and New Uses in the
Office of the Chief Economist administers - Section 9004 of the 2002 Farm Bill which is the
National Biodiesel Education Program and - Section 9002, Biopreferred, the Federal
Biobased Product Preferred Procurement Program.
http//www.biobased.oce.usda.gov/fb4p/
57USDA Renewable Energy Use
- USDAs Department Administration administers
legislation and Executive Order 13149 directed at
reducing USDA use of fossil fuels and increasing
use of alternative fuels, including biofuels.
58Milepost 3 Future Directions
59Future Directions
Short Term Now
Long Term
Mid Term
- Hybrid or Clean Diesel Vehicles
- Clean Coal Efficiency
- Energy Efficiency Standards
- Renewable Fuel Standards
- Nuclear Plant Relicensing
- Enhanced Oil Recover
- Biological Sequestration
- Methane to Markets
- Federal Facility Management Plan
- Fuel Economy Standards
- Wind, Solar Tax Incentives
- Climate Leaders
- Climate VISION
- SmartWay Transportation
- Hybrid/Clean Diesel Vehicles
- Clean Coal Gasification
- Renewable/Efficiency Partnership
- Cellulosic Biomass
- Advanced Nuclear
- Geological Sequestration
- Hydrogen
- FutureGen
- Zero Energy Homes Buildings
- Bio-Energy Systems
- GenIV Nuclear/Fusion
Denotes International Partnership
Source June 30, 2005 White House Press Release
on G-8 Summit
60http//www.technologyforums.com/6EN/
61Future Direction MUCH INTEREST - - - - MANY
GOALS
62Sun Grant Initiative
Future Directions
- Enhance America's national energy security
through development, distribution and
implementation of biobased energy technologies. - Promote diversification and environmental
sustainability of America's agriculture - Promote opportunities for biobased economic
diversification in America's rural communities.
63SGI Regions
Future Directions
64DOE Regional Feedstocks
Future Directions
- Biomass Resource Assessment
- Regional Supply Curves and GIS
- Biomass Resource Development
- Field trials of dedicated feedstocks
- Impact of residue removal on yields
- Crop Development
- Genetic evaluation of energy crops
- Education and Outreach
- BioWeb
65DOT Funding
Future Directions
- Regional Competitive Grants
- Priorities
- Biofuels feedstock development (Leveraging)
- Biofuels conversion processes
- Biofuel system analysis
- Economics, marketing and policy
- Environmental impacts
66Future Directions?
67Future Directions?
68Future Directions?
69Future Directions -DOEs Response to AEI
Funding Three Molecular Bioenergy Centers 250
Million each.
Cellulosic Cost Share Funding
70Future Directions -
- During his 2007 State of the Union Address,
President Bush announced the goal of reducing
U.S. gasoline usage by 20 Percent In The Next Ten
Years Twenty In Ten. Goals include - Increasing the supply of renewable and
alternative fuels by setting a mandatory fuels
standard to require 35 billion gallons of
renewable and alternative fuels in 2017 nearly
five times the 2012 target now in law. - Reforming and modernizing Corporate Average Fuel
Economy (CAFE) standards for cars and extending
the current Light Truck rule.
71USDA Projected Ethanol and Biodiesel Production
Future Directions -
20 in 10
22 billion
72BiomassPotential-Longer Term(including
corn-based ethanol)(_at_ 90 gallon per dry ton)
Future Directions -
73 Future Directions We are living in a new world
of potential.
- Growing need for clean and affordable supply of
energy. - Opportunity for agriculture to supply some of
that energy. - USDA agencies support renewable energy
production. - USDA collaborates with other Federal agencies.
- Government policies and initiatives support these
efforts. - Increase RD Funding
- Commercialization partnerships
- Potential beneficiaries of agriculture energy
development? - Proposed USDA FY 2008 budget for energy
- 397 million energy outlays
- 68 percent increase compared to FY 2007.
- The 2007 Farm Bill proposes expanding renewable
energy for U.S. agriculture and rural areas.
74 Bioenergy Bioproducts Research - 500
Million- 10 years - Production and
sustainability - Conversion efficiency Alternat
ive Energy/Energy Efficiency - 500 million- 10
years - Direct Assistance Cellulosic
Ethanol - 210 Million - Loan Guarantees -
150 Million competitive grants
Future Directions
2007 Farm Bill Title IX
75FUTURE Directions Recommendations of the NAREEE
Board
- Take the lead on strategies for development of a
bioenergy and bioproducts based economy. - Announce a holistic and coherent vision of its
role and strategy in bioenergy and to convey the
message to the public. - Undertake a focused effort to request the
increased funding required to develop a
nationally visible program. - Take a portfolio approach while identifying which
new intermidiates for current and new
applications may hold the most promise for
potential commercialization. - Develop a systems approach including economics,
engineering and social management to evaluate
research directions and alternatives. - Seek additional funding for new and enhanced
research and education bioenergy and bioporducts
initiatives.
76Future Directions BBCC Vision and Goals
Growing Energy and Opportunity in America
Linking Land Conservation, Innovation, and Value
- Vision
- Reduce dependence on foreign oil imports
- Improved National security
- New economic and environmental opportunities for
Americas farmers, ranchers, and forest
landowners - Goals
- Conserve and reduce energy in farm and forest
operations - Acquire renewable energy biobased products from
Americas lands without supply and market
disruption - Produce energy and biobased feedstocks sustainably
77Steps to Establish Future Directions for USDAs
Energy Science and Education Programs.
- Set Vision and Goals
- Establish Program Focus
- Build on Comparative Advantages
- Seek Input
- Conduct Workshop to Finalize Program Direction
78Future Directions Activities and Events
(October 2006 2007)
Sept. 2007 REE Energy Science Education
Workshop Vision, Goals, Programs
April Sept. Seeking Additional Input and
Developing Plans for Workshop
March/April Seeking Input from Regional
Associations
March Budget Hearings Senate Ag
Committee
FEB. The BBCC Presents Vision and
Goals for USDA Bioenergy Programs
FEB. Input Sought on REE Energy
Plan - ARS CSREES Admin. Councils
FEB. NAREEE Advisory Board -
Energy Recommendations
JAN. USDA Budget Submitted with
Request for Increase Funding for Energy
JAN. Energy Science Education
Workshop Planning Committee Charged
JAN. 2007 REE Agency Heads Engaged on REE
Energy Science Education Plan
DEC. Proposed Vision and Goals
for REE Energy Program Developed
NOV. Established ABBREE Advisory
Committee
OCT. 2006 NAREEE Advisory Board - Focus -
USDA Bioenergy Responsibilities
79USDA REE ABBREEEnergy Science and Education
Workshop
- Committee Bill Goldner (CSREES), Frank Flora
(ARS), Neil Conklin (ERS), Mark Miller (NASS). - Purpose
- Set Vision and Goals
- Identify Program Areas of Focus
- Identify Critical Cross Cutting Issues
- Establish Agencies Responsibilities
- Suggest Process to Achieve Goals
- Outcomes
- Vision and Goals Established
- Program Areas of Focus Established
- REE Responsibilities and Comparative Advantages
Identified - Agencies' Responsibility Accepted
- Cross Cutting Issues Integrated into Program
Areas - Initial Program Priorities Identified
- Process for Moving Forward Presented
80USDA RESEARCH EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS MISSION
AREA
ENERGY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
VISION Building A Prosperous Future Where
Agriculture Produces and Uses Energy Efficiently
and Effectively
81GOALS
USDA RESEARCH EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS MISSION
AREA
ENERGY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
- Develop comprehensive, integrated intramural and
extramural research program that effectively
explores the role of agriculture as both a user
and producer of energy. - Establish energy science, education and extension
activities related to agriculture with university
and industry partners as well as other federal
and state agencies. - Initiate comprehensive technology transfer
programs for agriculture energy research to
agriculture producers, suppliers and users.
82USDA/REE ENERGY SCIENCE
PROGRAM FOCUS
- Renewable Energy
- Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
- Bio-Based Sources
- Other Sources Wind, Solar, Geothermal
- Production Systems
- Management Systems
83USDA/REE ENERGY SCIENCERENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM
- Feedstocks
- Conversion Processes
- Handling
- Harvesting
- Storage
- Transportation
- Inputs
- Fuels
- Fertilizer
- Water
- Varieties
- Sources
- Crops
- Residues
- Wastes
- Biological
- Thermochemical
- Thermal
- Fuel Co-products
- Bio-based
84USDA/REE ENERGY SCIENCE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND
SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAM
- Production Systems
- Inputs
- Fuels
- Nutrients
- Water
- Practices
- Precision farming
- Plant breeding/genetic selection
- Pest Management
- Management Systems
- Material Handling
- Building Design
- Processing
85WHAT IS REES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE?The
CONTINUUM
Energy Science - Development to Utilization
Application
Feedback
86Recognized REE Agricultural Success
WHAT IS REES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE?
- Arguably the most successful food and
fiber system in the world - Requires lt 2 of workforce to feed US and others
- Affordable food
- Safe and dependable
- Maintains environmental quality
87WHAT IS REES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE? Tools
Resources
Uniquely Positioned to Effectively Develop
Disseminate Energy Science
Geographical Areas National Labs
Tech Transfer (CRADAs)
Universities Integrated Activities (Curriculum,
Research, Extension)
SBIR
NRI
Data Collection and Analysis System
88The Energy Science ContinuumAs it relates to
Education
- Develop agricultural energy education modules and
curriculum. - Educate scientists and engineers in renewable
energy and energy efficient systems. - Produce the next generation of scientists and
engineers - Develop technical school energy training and
certification programs. - Develop K-12 youth education programs (4-H, FFA)
on energy systems - Engage Extension education system to educate
citizens on energy issues
89The REE System Can Deal withCrosscutting Issues
Issues
Environmental
Societal
Sustainability
Structural
Markets
Rural
Economical
Programs
Program Focus
Feedstocks
Production Systems
Management Systems
Conversion Processes
Products
Other
90USDA/REE Energy Science
Biobased Renewable Energy Program
PARTNERSHIPS NRI, Integrated Activities
INFRASTRUCTURE
G O A L S
ENGAGEMENT SBIR - CRADAs
91Working Together to Develop Our Talent and
Technology
AGRICULTURE
A Prosporous Future Where Agriculture Produces
and Uses Energy Efficiently and Effectively
Energy Science Education