EMISSION FROM INTERNATIONAL SEA TRANSPORTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT yvind Endresen, Eirik Srgrd

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EMISSION FROM INTERNATIONAL SEA TRANSPORTATION
AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTØyvind Endresen, Eirik
Sørgård and Gjermund GravirDet Norske Veritas,
Veritasveien 1, N-1322 Høvik, Norway. andStig
B. Dalsøren, Jostein K. Sundet, Tore F. Berglen
and Ivar S. A. IsaksenDepartment of Geophysics,
University of Oslo, Norway
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Endresen et al. 2003
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VOC from crude oil carriers
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• Included i next update of Edgar database
• 1960 to 2000 emissions prepared for RETRO
  project. Simplified trend derived from from fuel
  sales statistics.

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New study

• Future perspective (2015)
• Existing traffic, trends fuel consumption and
  coming IMO annex VI regulations
• New activity/traffic
• Improved CTM, running with higher resolution
  (T63), coupled sulphur and oxidation chemistry,
  including carbonaceous aerosols

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