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Why MESFET ?

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Why MESFET ? High electron mobility ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Why MESFET ?


1
???????
  • ???
  • ????????????????

2
Why MESFET ?
  • High electron mobility
  • ???,?????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • High saturation velocity
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ??GPS

3
MESFET???
  • MESFET?Gate????????n-type GaAs????????
  • ????L???W?Gate?????
  • ????Drain?Source???????,???????n GaAs??

4
What is MESFET ?
5
????
  • MESFET????JFET??????Gate?????????,???????Vgs??,???
    ????????,???????Vds?Drain??Source???,Vds??????????

6
????
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • ????

7
?????
  • ??p-n junction??????,???????????
  • n-type???????,??????? ?
  • p-type??????,?????????
  • ?????????????

8
????
  • ?????????,??????????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????,??????????????????.?????????(11019),
    ???????
  • Au-Ge?????barrier,Ni??????????
  • ?????????????????????

9
???????????
10
??Epitaxy
  • Epitaxy??,???????
  • Epi??????
  • Taxis?????????
  • ??????,?????????
  • ????????????,????????
  • CVD Epitaxy?Molecular Beam Epitaxy

11
??????(MBE)
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????,???????????
  • ????????,???????
  • ??????????????

12
MBE???
??(600?)
10-12 torr?????? (UHV,Ultra-High Vacuum)
???
Slow growth rate ??1um/hour
??? ? ?
13
???????(MBE)???
  • http//www.ece.utexas.edu/projects/ece/mrc/groups/
    street_mbe/mbechapter.htmlBasic

14
???????(MBE)
  • ?????
  • Substrate heater
  • ???
  • CAR(continual
  • azimuthal rotation )

15
???????(MBE)
  • Ion gauge
  • BEP gauge
  • (beam effective
  • pressure)
  • ???????
  • Cryopanels

16
???????(MBE)
  • ?????
  • Effusion cell
  • ?????????
  • ???????(flux)
  • ???0.5?C,flux
  • ??1
  • ?????????

,
17
???????(MBE)
  • RHEED gun
  • reflection high-energy
  • electron diffraction gun
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????

,
18
???????(MBE)
  • ?RHEED gun ?????(10keV?0.52degree)
  • ????????
  • ?Fluorescent Screeng??????????????????

19
???????(MBE)
  • RHEED?????????????

20
???????
21
MESFET????? ??
  • MESFET??Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect
    Transistor??????????????????,?MESFET???GaAs,????Ga
    As???mobility???5?8?,????????,GaAs?????????Si?????
    ,?????????????????,?????????
  • ?????GaAs??mobility??,??????n-channel?MESFET??????
    ???GaAs????????

22
MESFET????? ??
  • ????????????
  • ?????
  • n GaAs?????????n- GaAs??????
  • n- GaAs??????

S.I.GaAs
n- GaAs
n GaAs
?????
?
23
MESFET????? ??
  • ????Vgs,n-?????????,??????n-????????,??????,???n-?
    ????????,???????
  • ??Vgs????,n-??????,??????????????Vt,Vt???,VgsgtVt
    ????????

S
G-
D
24
MESFET????? ??
  • ????Vgs,n-?????????,?????????????,???n-????????,??
    ?????
  • ??Vgs?????????????????,??Vgs??0.7V???(????????),??
    ???????????

S-
D
G
25
MESFET????? ????
  • ?????,Vgs??????Vt??????(??)?
  • MESFET?????MOSFET(Depletion-type)??????,?Vgs??????
    ??

S
D
G
n-
n
n
P-type Si
26
MESFET????? ????
  • Id0 for VgsltVt
  • IdµnCox(W/L)(Vgs - Vt)Vds 0.5(Vds)²
    for VgsVt
    VdsltVgs-Vt
  • Id0.5µnCox(W/L)(Vgs - Vt)²
    for VgsVt VdsVgs-Vt

27
MESFET????? ????
  • ?ß0.5µnCox(W/L)
  • Id0 for VgsltVtIdß2(Vgs - Vt)Vds
    (Vds)²(1?Vds)
    for VgsVt VdsltVgs-VtIdß(Vgs -
    Vt)²(1?Vds)
    for VgsVt VdsVgs-Vt
  • Coxeox/tox,eox????????,tox??????,??MESFET?????,??
    ???ß?????
  • ??2?3???(1?Vds)????????????????

28
MESFET????? ????
  • MESFET????????????MOSFET????
  • gm2ß(Vgs - Vt)(1?Vds)ro1/?ß(Vgs - Vt)²

D
G
D
gmVgs
ro
gmVgs
ro
G
1/gm
S
S
p model
T model
29
MESFET????? ????
  • ???Vt -1 Vß 0.0001 A/V²? 0.1
    V?¹(Microelectronic Circuits by Sedra/Smith
    table 5.2)
  • ?spice??????Vt -2.5 Vß 0.1 A/V²? 0 V?¹

30
MESFET????? ????
Vgs 0V
Vgs -0.5V
Vgs -1V
Vgs -1.5V
Vgs -2V
Vgs -2.5V
31
MESFETs manufacturing (1)
32
MESFETs manufacturing (2)
S.I.GaAs (Semi-insulating GaAs)--??????GaAs,??????
GaAs??????,????Semi-insulating GaAs?
33
MESFETs manufacturing (3)
34
????
????? ?????
????? ?????
????? ?????
DI?
??
??
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????,?????
  • ???????

35
????
????
???
??
??
???
???
  • ???????1000rpm 10?,????4000rpm 40?,?????????????

36
??
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????,?????????,????????????

37
??
Mask
S.I.GaAs
n- GaAs
??
n GaAs
???
?????
??
38
??
????? ?????
DI?
???
DI?
  • ????????????(D-35)?????DI??????
  • ???????????????DI??,????????

39
??
???
???
  • ????????????

40
??
  • ???????????????
  • ??Mask????????????????????,??????????,????????????
    ???

41
???? ??n
?????
???
DI?
  • ???gt ?????? 821?
  • ???????nGaAs?400Å,HF???????110130Å/s,???34?(???
    )?

42
???? ??n
?? n
  • ???12???????,???????,??????,??????n?,???????????
    ?????n-??,?????n-?,??????????(?????kO???)?

43
???? ??
??
????
  • ?????????,???????????????

44
???? Lift-off
???
  • ????????,?????????????????????

45
???? Lift-off
????? ?????
????? ?????
????? ?????
DI?
??
??
  • ???????????????
  • ???????,??????????????

46
??
???
???
???
Source Drain (???????,????????????)
Gate (?????)
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