: 41 22 730 57 85 : alexandre'vassilievitu'int

1
????????????, ??????, ??????????? ? ???????????
???????? ???-? ?? ?????????? ??????????????
??????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????
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• ????????? ?????????? ????????
• ??????? 41 22 730 59 24
• ???? 41 22 730 57 85??????????? ?????
  alexandre.vassiliev_at_itu.int

2
???????? (1)

• ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????
  ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???
  ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????
  ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???
  ? ???????? ???????? ?????.
• ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????
  ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????????
  ????????????? ? ?????????????.

3
???????? (2)

• ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????
  ???????
• ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????
  ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????
  ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????
• ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?
  ???????????? ? ???????????? ????????????????? ?
  ?????????????? ???????????????.

4
???????? (3)

• ????????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????
  ???????? ? 1903 ???? ? ?????? ?????????????
  ??????????? ?? ??????????.
• ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????
  ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????
  ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ? 1906 ????.
• ? ???? ?? (1906) ???? ???? ??????????? ??????
  ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????
  500 1000 ?? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ?
  ??????? ?????? ? 188 500 ??? ??? ??????? ?
  ??????-??????? ???????.

5
???????? (4)

• ? 1927 ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? ?? ????? (????) ?
  ????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????
  ?????? ?? 10 ??? ?? 60 ??? ??????? ??????????.
• ? 1947 ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????
  ??????????? ?????? (????).
• ? 1992 ???????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?
  ???? ??????????.

6
???????? (5)

• ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????
  ????????????-???????????? ????????? ? ?????????
  (???????????, ??????, ????????????),
  ????????????? ? ??? ? ??????????? ????????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????.
• ? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????
  ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????
  ???-?????.

7
????????????, ?????????? ? ???

• ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ????????????
  ?????????????????? ?????????? (??) ???-?????.
• ?? ???-? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?
  ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????
  ??????????????, ???????? ???????? ? ???????????
  ????????????? ???.

8
????????????????? ???????? ???-?

• ????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????
  ????????? ?? 2 ????
• ??, ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????,
  ?????????? ???? ??????????
• ?? 1 ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????
• ?? 3 ??????????????? ?????????
• ??, ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??
  ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? (?? 4, 6, 7, 8 ? 9)
• ?? 1 ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????
  ????????. ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ???????????? ? ????????????
  ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????.

9
??????? ????????? (1)

• Collection of the basic texts of the
  International Telecommunication Union adopted by
  the Plenipotentiary Conference (??????? ????????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????
  ???????????? ??????????? ????????????), 2003
  Edition
• Radio Regulations (????????? ??????????), 2003 -
  ????????? ? ??????????
• ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????
  ??????????, ??????????? ??????????????
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1047-1National spectrum
  management (?????????? ??????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????)

10
??????? ????????? (2)

• ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????
  ?????????? ???-????? ??????????? ?? ??????????
  ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? , ?????????????
  ?? 1.
• ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?
  ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????
  ?????????? ???????? ? 1995 ????.

11
??????? ????????? (3)

• ?? ???? ??????????? ?? 1 ???-? (?????? 1995 ?.)
  ?????? ???????? ? 1999 ???? ?????????? ????? ???
  ????????????? ????? Economic, organizational and
  regulatory aspects of national spectrum
  management (?????????????, ??????????????? ?
  ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????)
• ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????
  ??? ?????????????? ? ?? 1 ???-?

12
??????? ????????? (4)

• ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????
  ????????? ???????? Radio Spectrum Management for
  a Converging World (?????????? ??????????????
  ???????? ? ???????????? ????) - ???????????? ??
  ???????? ??? http//www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/spectr
  um/index.html)
• ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????
  ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????
  ???????. ? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??
  ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????????.

13
??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????

• ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
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• ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ???????
• ???????? ??????????? ????????, ???????????????
  ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????
  ????????
• ??????????????? ????????? ? ?????????
• ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????
  (???????????), ?????????????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ???????

14
?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????

• ?????????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????
  ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
  ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????.

15
(No Transcript)
16
???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????

• ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?
  ????????????? ??????????????? ???????
• ??????????? ??????????????? ????, ????????????
  ??????? ????????????? ???????
• ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? (????????
  ????????????? ??????? ??????)
• ??????????? ??????? (??????? ?????????????) ?
  ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ??????????????
• ??????????? ????????? ? ?? ?? ?????????????
  ????????????
• ??????? ??????? ????????????? ? ???????? ??
  ?????????????? ??????? (???????
  ???????????-??????????? ????) ? ??? ?????

17
????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????
?????????????? ???????

• ????? ???-? SM.2015 ?????? ???????????
  ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????
  ????????????? ??????????????? ???????, 1998
• ???????????? ???-? ?? ??????????????? ?????????,
  ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????
  ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????.

18
???????????? ????????????? ???????

• ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????
  ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? (????????
  ?????) ????????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????
• ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????
  (???????????) ?????????? ????????
• ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ?
  ????????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????????
  ???????
• ???????? ???????, ?????????? ???????????
  ????????????? ???????
• ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????
• ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?
  ?????.

19
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? (1)

• ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????
• ???????????? ????? ? ????? ? ???????????? ???????
  ????????????? ??????
• ????????????? ?????????? (??????? ?????????? ?
  ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????
  ??????, ???????????? ??????????? ? ?.?.)
• ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????
• ???????? ? ??????? ??????????????
• ???????????? ?????????????? ?????
• ???????????? ???????????? ????????
• ??????????? ????? ?????.

20
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? (2)

• ???????? ????????????? ???????
• ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????
• ????????????
• ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????
• ????????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????
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• ????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????????
  ???????????? ????? ?????
• ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???????
• ????? ?????????? (?????? ? ??????).

21
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? (3)

• ???????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???????
• ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ???
  ????????? ????????? ? ????????
• ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ?
  ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?
  ???????? ???????
• ?????????? ???????????? ????????????
• ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????
• ????????? ? ????????????????? ???????????,
  ??????????? ??????? ? ???????
• ???????????? ?????????? ??????
• ???? ???????.

22
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? (4)

• ???????? ??????????? ???????
• ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ? ??????? ????????????????
• ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????
• ??????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????
• ????????? ??????? ? ???????
• ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???? ?????????
• ?????????????? ????????? ????????????
  (??????????????, ???????????? ? ?.?.)
• ?????????? ?????????? ???????.

23
???????????? ???-? ?? ???????????? ?????????????
???????

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1046-1 Definition of
  spectrum use and efficiency of radio system
  (??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1265-1 National
  alternative allocation methods (????????????
  ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1133 Spectrum
  utilization of broadly defined services
  (????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????,
  ??????????? ??????? ???????????)
• ???????????? ???-? ?? ??????????????? ?????????,
  ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????
  ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????.

24
???????????? ?? 1 ???-? ?? ????????????
????????????? ???????

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1131 Factors to
  consider in allocating spectrum on a
  worldwide basis (???????, ??????? ??????????
  ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????????
  ??????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1599 Determination of
  the geographical and frequency distribution of
  the spectrum utilization factor for frequency
  planning purposes (?????? ?????????????? ?
  ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????
  ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????????)

25
?????????? ?????? ? ??????????????

• ? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????
  ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ? ?????
  ?????? ??????????.
• ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????
  ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????
  ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????
  ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?
  ??????????????? ??????.
• ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????
  ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????
  ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????
  ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??
  ?????????.

26
???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????

• ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????, ???
  ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??? "????? ?
  ???" ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????.
  ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????, ????????? ?
  ???????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????????
  ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????????
  ???????????????? ?????????????.
• ... ???? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????
  ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????, ?
  ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????????.
• ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????

27
???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????

• ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ??
• ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????
• ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??????????
  ?????????????? ?????????
• ??????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ?
  ?????????? ??????? ?????
• ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? (? ??? ????? ?
  ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?
  ???????)
• ...

28
110/220 ? ??????????????? 50/60 ??
29
????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????????
??????? (1)

• ????????? ????????? ?????????? ITU-R 23-1
  Extension of the International Monitoring System
  to a worldwide scale (?????????? ?????????????
  ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????)
• ???-? ?????????? ?? ?????????????, 2002
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1139 International
  monitoring system (????????????? ???????
  ?????????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1050-2 Tasks of a
  monitoring service (?????? ?????? ????????)

30
????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????????
??????? (2)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1447 Monitoring of the
  radio coverage of land mobile networks to verify
  compliance with a given licence (???????? ???
  ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??
  ???????????? ???????? ????????) 
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.182 Automatic monitoring
  of occupancy of the radio-frequency spectrum
  (?????????????? ???????? ?????????
  ??????????????? ???????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.328-10 Spectra and
  bandwidth of emissions (??????? ? ?????? ??????
  ?????????)

31
????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????????
??????? (3)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.377-3 Accuracy of
  frequency measurements at stations for
  international monitoring (???????? ?????????
  ??????? ?? ????????, ???????????? ???
  ?????????????? ?????????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.378-6 Field-strength
  measurements at monitoring stations (?????????
  ????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.443-2 Bandwidth
  measurement at monitoring stations (?????????
  ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????)

32
????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????????
??????? (4)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.854 Direction finding and
  location determination at monitoring stations of
  signals below 30 MHz (?????????? ????????????
  ????????? ???????? ???? 30 ???)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1537 Automation and
  integration of spectrum monitoring systems with
  automated spectrum management (????????????? ?
  ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?
  ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????)   

33
????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????????
??????? (5)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1537 Automation and
  integration of spectrum monitoring systems with
  automated spectrum management (????????????? ?
  ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?
  ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????
  ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????)
• ?????? ????? ???????????
• ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ??
  ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????
• http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/terrestrial/monitoring/in
  dex.html

34
??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????

• ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?
  ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?
  ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????
  ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????.
• ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????
  ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????????
• ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?
  ?????? ??????????
• ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????
• ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????
• ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ? ??? ??
  ????? ??????.

35
??????????? ?????????

• ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????????
  ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????
  ????????????? ???????????? ????? ???
• ??????? ???????
• ?????????? ????????
• ??????? ??????
• ?????? ??????
• ??????? ????????????? ?????????
• ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????.

36
???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????

• ? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????
  ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????
  ?????????? (??????? ??????????) ?????????????
  ????????????
• ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????
  ???????????? ???-? ??????????? ??? ????
  ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????????
• ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???-? ???.

37
?????? ?????

• ??? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????
  ????????????? ??????????? ?????? (??????)
• ????? ?? ???????????? ??????
• ????? ?? ???????? ???????
• ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ?????? ????? (??????? ????????????)
• ??????????? ????????????? ?????.

38
????????? ???-? ?? ??????? ?????

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1134 Intermodulation
  interference calculations in the land-mobile
  service (?????? ?????????????????? ????? ?
  ?????????? ????????? ??????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1446 Definition and
  measurement of intermodulation products in
  transmitter using frequency, phase, or complex
  modulation techniques(??????????? ? ?????????
  ????????? ?????????????? ? ???????????,
  ???????????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ???????????
  ?????????)   
• ??????????? ???????? ???-?, ???????????? ???
  ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?/??? ???
  ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???
  ?????????? ????????? ?????????????

39
?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????

• ? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ???-? ??????????
  ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????
  ???????? ?? ????
• ????????-???????????????? ??????? ????????????
• ????????????? ?????????????
• ??????????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ??????
  ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?.?.
• ????????????? ???????? ?????-?????
• ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????
• ????????? ?????????? ?????
• ????????????? ??????????-???????????? ?????????
  ?????????? ?????.

40
????????????? ??????????????????? ???????
41
????????? ???-? ?? ??????????? ???????
????????????? ??????? (1)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1133 Spectrum
  utilization of broadly defined services
  (????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????,
  ??????????? ??????? ???????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1046-1 Definition of
  spectrum use and efficiency of radio system
  (??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.855 Multi-service
  telecommunication systems (???????????????????
  ??????? ????????????)

42
????????? ???-? ?? ??????????? ???????
????????????? ??????? (2)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1055 The use of spread
  spectrum techniques (????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ???????)
• ???????????? ???-? ?? ??????????????? ?????????,
  ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????
  ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????.
• ??????????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?
  ??????????????? ?????????

43
????????? ???-? ?? ??????????? ???????
????????????? ??????? (3)

• Report ITU-R SM.2028-1 Monte Carlo simulation
  methodology for the use in sharing and
  compatibility studies between different radio
  services or systems (????????????? ??????
  ?????-????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????
  ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????????????)
• ?????? ???-? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?
  ??????????????? ????????? (??????
  http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/publications/download.as
  p?productrepplange)

44
????????? ??????????????? ???????

• ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????
  ????????????? ? ??????? ? ????????
  ????????-??????????????? ???????? ????? ????
  ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????.
• ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????
  ???????...

45
????????? ???-? ?? ????????????? ???????

• Report ITU-R SM.2012-1, Economic aspects of
  spectrum management (????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1603 Spectrum
  redeployment as a method of nationalspectrum
  management (????????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??
  ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????????
  ??????)

46
????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????
??????? (1)

• ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????
  ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????
• ????????? ????????????
• ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
• ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????????
• ??????????? ????????? ??????????
• ????????????? ???????????
• ????????????? ??????????, ?? ? ?????????? ??
  ????????????? ????????????
• ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????.

47
????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????
??????? (2)

• ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????
• ???????? ? ????????????? ???? ??????
• ???????? ???????, ????????? ? ?????????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????
• ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? (???
  ??????????? ??? ? ?????????????)
• ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? (?? ????????, ??????
  ? ?.?.)
• ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????
  ???????????? (????????????? ????????? ???????????
  ? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?
  ?.?.) ? ??? ?????...

48
?????? ???? ?????? ???????

• ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
• ????????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????
• ?????? ????????? ??????????
• ?????? ? ???????? ?????????
• ?????? ????????????? ? ???????????? ?
  ????????????? ????????????
• ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????
• ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????
• ?????? ?????????????
• ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????.
• ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ???????.

49
????????? ???-? ?? ????????????? (1)

• ???-? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????, 1999, ??????(?????? ?????????? ?????
  ??????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.667National spectrum
  management data(?????? ???????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1413 Radiocommunication
  Data Dictionary for notification and
  coordination purposes (??????? ??????,
  ???????????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????????)

50
????????? ???-? ?? ????????????? (2)

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1370-1 Design guidelines
  for developing advanced automated
  spectrum management systems (??????????? ??
  ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
  ???????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1604 Guidelines for an
  upgraded spectrum management system for
  developing countries (??????????? ?? ????????
  ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????)

51
????????? ???-? ?? ????????????? (3)

• PREFACE to the BR International Frequency
  Information Circular BR IFIC (space services) and
  the Space Radiocommunication Stations on Cd-Rom
  (http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/space/preface/index.html
  )
• PREFACE to the BR International Frequency
  Information Circular BR IFIC (terrestrial
  services)(http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/publications/b
  rific-ter/index.html)
• ??????????? ???????? ???-?, ???????????? ???
  ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?/??? ???
  ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???
  ?????????? ????????? ?????????????

52
?????? ????????????? ?????????????
??????????????? ???????

• ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????
  ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ???????
  ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???
  ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???
  ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????.
• ? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????
  ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????
  ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????
  ???????.

53
?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????

• ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????
  ??????? SUE (Spectrum utilization efficiency) -
  ???????????? ???-? SM.1046
• U B x S x T
• ??? U ????? ????????????? ??????? B
  ???????????? ?????? ?????? S ?????????????
  ???????????? T ????? ????????????????.
• ???
• ? ????? ???????????? ??????????

54
????????? ?????? ??????????

• ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????
• RSE SUE??????????? ???????/SUE????????? ???????
• ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????
• ???????????? ??????????? ???????
• ?????? ???????????? ???????, ?????????? de
  facto ???????????? ??????????.
• ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????
  ?????????? (??????????) ??????

55
?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????
????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????

• ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????
  ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????
• ??? Erlangs ????? ?????? ????????????
  ???????? BW ?????? ??????
  ?????? ??????? Area ????? ??????? ????
  ????????????.

56
???????????? ???-? ?? ????????????? ?????????????
??????????????? ???????

• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1046-1 Definition of
  spectrum use and efficiency of radio system
  (??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.855-1 Multi-service
  telecommunication systems (???????????????????
  ??????? ????????????)
• Recommendation ITU-R SM.1055 The use of spread
  spectrum techniques (????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ???????)

57
?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????
58
??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????
???????? (BASMS)

• BASMS (MS-DOS) ? WinBASMS (MS Windows) ????????
  ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????,
  ????????????? ??? (????????? ???-? ? ???-?).
  ?????????? ???????? ? 1992 ????.
• ??????? ????????????
• ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????
  ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ?
  ???????????????? ?????????? (??????? ??????
  ????????? ? ?????? ????????)
• ?????? ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ?
  ??????????? ?????, ???? 30 ??? (??????? ??????
  ?????)
• ??????????? ???? ? ???????, ??????????? ?????????
  ??????????? (?? ???????????? ? ?????????????
  ???????).

59
??? ? ??? ???????? ??????????

• ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????
  ?????http//www.itu.int/publications/index.html
  
• ???????? ?? ?????
• ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????????
  ????????http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/study-groups/in
  dex.asp
• ???????? ????? ???????? 3 ???????????? ? ???
  ?????????. ??? ???????? ??http//www.itu.int/pub
  lications/bookshop/how-to-buy.htmlfree
• ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????
  ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????
  ?????http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/space/index.html,
  http//www.itu.int/ITU-R/terrestrial/index.html

60
? ??????? ?? ????????? http//www.itu.int!!!??
?????..