Shift Registers

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Shift Registers

• Dr. Rebhi S. Baraka
• rbaraka_at_iugaza.edu
• Logic Design (CSCI 2301)
• Department of Computer Science
• Faculty of Information Technology
• The Islamic University of Gaza

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Outline

• Basic shift register functions
• Serial in/serial out shift registers
• Serial in/parallel out shift registers
• Parallel in/serial out shift registers
• Parallel in/parallel out shift registers
• Bidirectional shift registers

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Basic shift register functions

• A register is a digital circuit with basic
  functions
• Data storage and
• Data movement
• The storage capacity of a register is the total
  number of bits it can retain.
• Shift registers consists of an arrangement of
  flips-flops
• Each stage (flip-flop) in a shift register
  represents one bit of storage capacity.
• The shifting capacity permits the movement of
  data from stage to stage within the register or
  into or out of the register upon application of
  clock pulses.
• The basic difference between a register and a
  counter is that a register has no specified
  sequence of states, except in certain very
  specialized applications.
• A register is used solely for storing and
  shifting data

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Serial in/serial out shift registers

• It accepts data serially, one bit at a time on a
  single line, and produces the sorted information
  on its output also in a serial form

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Serial in/serial out shift registers

• 4 bit register
• It needs 4 clock pulses to store 4 bits
• Example
• Illustrate entry of the 4 bits 1010 into the
  register.
• Illustrate serially shifting the 4 bits out of
  the register, i.e. clearing the register.

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Example Show the states of the 5-bit shift
register for the specified data input and clock
waveforms. The registered is initially cleared.
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Serial in/parallel out shift registers

• Data bits are entered serially as illustrated
  before
• Once the data are stored, the output of each
  stage is available on its output line.

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Serial in/parallel out shift registers

• 4-bit register

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Serial in/parallel out shift registers

• Example Show the state of the 4-bit register foe
  the data input and clock waveforms. The register
  initially contains all 1s.

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Serial In/Parallel Out Shift Registers

• 8-bit serial in/parallel out

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Parallel In/Serial Out Shift Registers

• The bits are entered simultaneously into their
  respective stages.
• The serial output appears bit by bit per clock
  pulse.
• To store 4 bits, we need 1 clock pulse
• To shift them out them, we need another 3 clock
  pulses.
• 4-bit parallel in/serial out

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Parallel In/Serial Out Shift Registers
4-bit parallel in/serial out
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• 4-bit parallel in/serial out

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Parallel In/Parallel Out Shift Registers

• The bits are entered simultaneously into their
  respective stages.
• Immediately, the bits appear on the parallel
  outputs.

4-bit version
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Parallel In/Parallel Out Shift Registers

• 4-bit version

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Parallel In/Parallel Out Shift Registers

• 4-bit version

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Bidirectional Shift Register

• A bidirectional shift register is one in which
  the data can be shifted either left or right.

4-bit version
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Bidirectional 4-bit Shift Register
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Bidirectional 4-bit Shift Register
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End of the slides