Interlude:%20A%20Kingdom%20Story%20Waiting%20for%20an%20Ending%20The%20Intertestamental%20Period

1
InterludeA Kingdom StoryWaiting for an
EndingThe Intertestamental Period
2
Under Pagan Rule

• Persian (until 331 B.C.)
• Greeks
• Alexander (331 323 B.C.)
• Ptolemies in Egypt (323 198 B.C.)
• Seleucids in Syria (198 142 B.C.)

3
(No Transcript)
4
Under Pagan Rule

• Persian (until 331 B.C.)
• Greeks
• Alexander (331 323 B.C.)
• Ptolemies in Egypt (323 198 B.C.)
• Seleucids in Syria (198 142 B.C.)
• Israels independence (142 63 B.C.)
• Rome (63 B.C. N.T. period)

5
Israels Faith

• One God
• Israel chosen by God
• Torah defined Israels life
• Holy belonged to Israel
• Hope for future act of God

6
Growing Tensions

• Oppressions and hope
• Pagan influence and faithfulness to Torah

7
Growing Hatred

• For Gentile oppressors
• For compromising Jews

8
Growing Hope

• For coming kingdom of God
• Differing views
• How it would come
• When it would come
• Through whom it would come
• How to live until it came

9
Unfolding Story

• Persian rule Jewish identity?
• Alexander Threat of Hellenism
• Antiochus Epiphanes and Maccabean Revolt
• Compromised Jewish rule Hasmoneans and
  diversified response

10
Diversified Response

• Essenes Withdrawal
• Pharisees Boundary markers
• Zealots Violent revolt
• Sadducees Strategic compromise

11
Unfolding Story

• Persian rule Jewish identity?
• Alexander Threat of Hellenism
• Antiochus Epiphanes and Maccabean Revolt
• Compromised Jewish rule Hasmoneans and
  diversified response
• Roman rule and revolt
• Israel ready for Gods kingdom

12
End of the Intertestamental Period