Grammar ?????

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Grammar ?????
?????????
to do????? -ing
form????? ?????????
-ing form ? pp ???

by liu xiaoyu
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?????????
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
to do
-ing form
pp
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????????
1. to do ???????,-ing form????????
eg.I like skating,but I dont like to skate
today. Playing with fire is dangerous.
Look out!To play with fire is dangerous.
2.there is no ?????,??-ing form.
eg.There is no joking about such matters.
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??
1.?????,-ing form????????? pp?????????,to
do????????
eg.He attends the meeting being held in the room
now. He attended the meeting held
yesterday. He will attend the meeting to be
held tomorrow.
2.??????????, ?to do.
eg.She has a strong wish to go to college.
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??
-ing form????????,???????? pp????????,???????? t
o do?????????,?????????
eg. I found him cooking supper. I found
supper cooked when I got home. It is true
I saw Henry cook supper.
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???????
-ing form,pp????????????????????,
to do??1.?? 2.?????????????????o
nly??? 3.??????????????
eg.they worked hard to pay for the necklace.
I went to see him only to find him out. I
am glad to see you.
??
??
??
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??????????
Not to do / -ing form
He decided not to do it. She wished never to
see him again.
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not
going. Not seeing John,I asked where he was. Not
having done it right, I tried again.
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-ing form ? pp ???
-ing form????,????,pp????,????
????????,-ing form???? ,pp????,??????????move
,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puz
zle,frighten ?????????ED Seated in(on)??
located?? stationed?? dressed ?? hidden
??related??
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1.He was hidden under the desk.2.Dressed like a
lawyer, she came to the court.3.Stationed in
Hongkong, a group of PLA men followed HongKong
customs.4.Seated at the back of the classroom,he
listened to the teacher carefully.5.Located on
the seashore, the building looks pretty.
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1.The story was ___,we were all ____.
A.moving,moving B.moved,moved
C.moving,moved D.moved,moving 2.There is
a ___ expression on his face.Maybe the
problem is too difficult for him. A.puzzled
B.puzzling C.puzzle D.to puzzle 3.With
his son too___, the father was sad.
A.disappointed B.disappointing
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1.I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open
window. A.to blow B.blowing C.blown
D.to be blowing 2.Well meet Mr.Black,___ as a
famous scientist. A.knowing B.to be known
C.known D.being known 3.___ more time, we
could do it better. A.Giving B.To give
C.Given D.To be given 4.A young man __
novels came to us yesterday. A.to write
B.writing C.written D.wrote 5.All
the things_,his proposal is of greater value than
yours. A.considered B.considering
C.consider D.to consider 6.__Sunday, the
students are at home. A.Being B.To be
C.It is D.It being
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ing form?????
.
??? ??? ???
1.????????/?????ing form 2.????/??ing form
???
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??-ing form???????,??????
1.Do you mind opening the door? 2.Going there
saved us a good deal of trouble. 3.Being late
again made the teacher angry.
?Do you mind me/my opening
?Toms going there saved us a good
?His being late again made
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• 1.Sarah,hurry up.I am afraid you wont have time
  to __ before the party.
• A get changed B get change
• C get changing D get to change
• 2.when first _to the market,these products
  enjoyed great success.
• A introducing B introduced
• C introduce D being introduced
• 3.We cannot go out in this weather said Bob,__
  out of window.
• A looking B to look C looked D having looked

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• 4.Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the
  music.
• A making herself hear B to make herself hear
• C making herself heard D to make herself heard
• 5.Reading is an experience quite different from
  watching TV,there are pictures __ in your mind
  instead of before your eyes.
• A to form B form C forming D having formed
• 6.Alice returned from the managers office __ me
  that the boss wanted to see me at once.
• A having told B tells C to tell D telling

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• 7.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when
  __ at the meeting by my boss.
• A questioning B having questioned
• C questioned D to be questioned
• 8.My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to
  improve my writing skills.
• A for me taking B me taking
• C for me take C me to take
• 9.He looked around and caught a man__ his hand
  into the pocket of a passenger.
• A put B to be putting C to put D putting

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• 10.According to a recent US survey,children spend
  up to 25 hours a week__TV.
• A to watch B to watching
• C watching D watch
• 11.The flowers__ sweet in the botanic garden
  attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
• A to smell B smelling
• C smelt D to be smelt

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• 12.Dont leave the water __ while you brush your
  teeth.
• A run B running
• C being run D to run
• 13.Laws that punish parents for their little
  childrens actions against the laws get
  parents___.
• A worried B to worry
• C worrying D worry