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fnE?RIks
SILDoulosIPA-Regular Course web page
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Phonetics
Hes a lousy singer.
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Articulation
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Source-filter system
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Source-filter system

• Initiation
• Phonation
• Resonation
• Articulation

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Source/filter system
Filter
Source
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Source/filter system
Filter
Phonator
Source
Initiator
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Source/filter system
Resonators
Filter
Articulators
Source
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Source/filter system Phonation
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Source/filter system Phonation
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Source/filter system Filter
Resonators
Filter
Articulators
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fnŒRIk tHrQnskrIpSn

• Isolating speech sounds for study
• Representing speech sounds consistently

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Phonetic transcription The one/many problem
f
0

• tough cough plough dough

v
A
Au
o
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Phonetic transcription The many/one problem

• tough buff phone fill

f
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Phonetic transcription

• Roughly, 40 phonemes in NA English,
• coded in 120 orthographical combinations

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Phonetic transcription The detail problem
pan
pHQ?n
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Articulation
Place
Manner
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ArticulationManner
?
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ArticulationManner
Consonants
Vowels
?
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ArticulationManner Glides
Consonants
Vowels
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ArticulationManner Glides
Consonants
Vowels
j
w
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
t
s
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
ts
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
ts
Voiceless
d
z
dz
Voiced
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ConsonantsSecondary MannerVoicing
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
nasals
approximants
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
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ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
nasals
approximants
t
s
ts
n
l
d
z
dz
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ConsonantsMannerSonorants
approximants
nasals
liquids
glides
m
l
j
n
r
w
N
R

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ArticulationPlace
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
n
l
r
R
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ArticulationPlace
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
n
l
r
R
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ArticulationPlace
Articulators
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ArticulationPlace
lips (labial)
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ArticulationPlace
m
w

bilabial
p
b
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ArticulationPlace
f
v
labiodental
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ArticulationPlace
teeth (dental)
labial
40
ArticulationPlace
interdental
T
D
labial
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ArticulationPlace
alveolar ridge
dental
labial
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ArticulationPlace
t
s
alveolar
dental
z
d
labial
n
l
r
R
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ArticulationPlace
Z
S
alveopalatal
tS
dZ
dental
labial
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ArticulationPlace
palate
alveolar
dental
labial
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
alveolar
j
dental
labial
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
velum
alveolar
dental
labial
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
k
velar
alveolar
g
dental
labial
N
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ArticulationNasals
palatal
m
velar
uvula
alveolar
n
dental
labial
N
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ArticulationNasal Places
palatal
m
velar
uvula
alveolar
n
dental
labial
N
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
glottis
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
h
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
/
labial
pharynx
glottal
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Pinks glottal stops
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Pinks glottal stops
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
glottis
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ArticulationVowels
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Articulation
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VowelsResonator
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ArticulationVowels
Height
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ArticulationVowels
Height
Frontness
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ArticulationVowels
Height
Frontness
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ArticulationVowels
Height
Frontness
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
High
Mid
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
beet
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
bit
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

bait
E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
High
u
i
I
U
o
e

E
v
Mid
bet
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
bat
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

but
E
v
Mid
butt
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
bought
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
boot
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
put
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
u
High
I
U
e
o

boat
E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
u
High
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
ç
Q
A
a
Low
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ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
y
u
High
I
Y
U
e
O
o

E
ø
v
Mid
ç
Q
A
a
Low
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ArticulationvowelsDiphthongs
boy
boi
bike
bAik
cow
kAu
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ArticulationDiphthongsTravelling vowels
i
u
boy
boi
o
bike
cow
bAik
kAu
A
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Consonant Chart
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Vowel Charts
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fnE?RIks

• Source-filter model
• Phonetic transcription
• Articulatory phonetics
• Manner Place
• Consonants
• obstruents
• sonorants
• Vowels
• monophthongs (uni-vowels regular old Vs)
• diphthongs (bi-vowels two Vs perceived as one)