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What are the causative factors that allow militant movements to renounce their paramilitary wing

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Title: What are the causative factors that allow militant movements to renounce their paramilitary wing


1
What are the causative factors that allow
militant movements to renounce their paramilitary
wing?
  • An examination of the IRA and the Egyptian Muslim
    Brotherhood

2
The study of history is a study of causes.
E.H. Carr
3
Methods of Identifying Causality
  • Careful reasoning
  • Comparative reasoning
  • Statistical reasoning

4
Seven Potential Causal Factors
  • Worldwide and sometimes state-specific,
    non-political factors, some beyond the control of
    humans and others beyond the control of a single
    state.
  • Factors involving worldwide and sometimes
    region-specific systems and behavior patterns.
  • Factors that arise directly from the relations
    among the states and other actors.
  • Non-political factors that arise internally to
    the states and other actors.
  • Political factors that are due to the form of the
    political system.
  • Factors that arise in the context of
    decision-makers and implementers working in
    groups, organizations, and institutions.
  • Factors that are the result of individual traits,
    socialization, psychology, and personality.

5
The IRA
  • The IRA strategy is very clear. At some point in
    the future, due to the pressure of the continuing
    and sustained armed struggle, the will of the
    British government to remain in this country will
    be broken. That is the objective of the armed
    strugglewe can state confidently today that
    there will be no ceasefire and no truces until
    Britain declares its intent to withdraw and leave
    our people in peace. IRA spokesperson, 1989

6
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7
The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
  • God is our purpose, the Prophet our leader, the
    Quran our constitution, Jihad out way and dying
    for Gods cause our supreme objective. The
    Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood slogan

8
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9
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10
Causative Factors as Applied to the IRA and the
Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
  • Worldwide and Sometimes State Specific Systems
    and Sometimes Region-Specific Systems and
    Behavioral Patterns such as how power is
    distributed among the states and other players,
    the dominant international economic system, and
    the political diplomatic system

11
  • Factors that Arise Directly from the Relations
    among the States and Other Actors bilateral and
    multilateral state-to-state relations

12
  • Non-political factors that arise internally to
    states and the other players such as culture,
    social system, and economic system.

13
  • Political factors that are due to the form of the
    political system, such as the decision making
    process, how leaders are chosen, the distribution
    of power, and the ability of people to influence
    the government. For example the individual
    states political systems and the corresponding
    systems of the other players.

14
  • Factors that arise in the context of
    decision-makers and implementers working in
    groups, organizations, and institutions. For
    example the individual decision-making and
    implementing processes of the states and other
    actors.

15
  • Factors that are the result of individual traits,
    socialization, psychology, and personality. For
    example leaders and individual people

16
  • What are the implications of study causal factors
    as applied to militant movements?

17
Bibliography
  • Alonso, Rogelio. Killing for Ireland The IRA and
    Armed Struggle (Cass Series on Political
    Violence). New York Routledge, 2007.
  • Annabelle, Quince. "The Egyptian Muslim
    Brotherhood and the Bush Administration." ABC
    Radio National.
  • Coogan, Tim Pat. IRA. New York Palgrave for St.
    Martin's P, 2002.
  • Gupta, Dipak. Understanding Terriorism and
    Political Violence (Cass Series on Political
    Violence). New York Routledge, 2008.
  • Ingram, Lionel. "Causality." Introduction to
    United States Foreign Policy. University of New
    Hampshire.
  • Ingram, Lionel. "The Seven Factors of Causation."
    Introduction to United States Foreign Policy.
    University of New Hampshire.
  • Leiken, Robert, and Steven Brooke. "The Moderate
    Muslim Brotherhood." 30 Mar. 2007. 3 Mar. 2009.
  • Moloney, Ed. A Secret History of the IRA. New
    York W.W. Norton and Company, 1972.
  • "Muslim Brotherhood." Middle East MidEastWeb.
    23 Apr. 2009 lthttp//www.mideastweb.org/Middle-Eas
    t-Encyclopedia/muslim_brotherhood.htmlgt.
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