Title: The European Ecolabel Lubricants a driver for innovation and aquatic environmental quality
1The European Ecolabel Lubricantsa driver for
innovation and aquatic environmental quality
- Ckees van Oijen Fleur van Broekhuizen Hildo
Krop IVAM UvA BV -
- III International Water Forum International
Cooperation in Water Management - Minsk, 3 October 2008
2General outline of the presentation
- European Ecolabel
- Ambitious voluntary scheme established in 1993
- Presently 26 non-food product groups and services
- Lubricants criteria (in 2005 revision in 2009)
- Defining biolubricants for loss high-risk
lubrication - To limit impact on (aquatic) environment
- To reduce CO2 emissions
- To meet technical performance requirements
- European Ecolabel marketing activities
- Supporting RD activities
- Policy incentives
- Raising awareness Knowledge transfer
3Life cycle approach to lubricants
- Lubricants based on renewable vs. mineral
resources - Reduced global warming potential (CO2 reduction)
- Potential impact of additive package on energy
use - Note Distinction between loss and other
lubricants! - Specific environmental aspects of vegetable oil
based lubricants - Water pollution associated with fertilizers and
pesticides use - Emissions associated with production of
fertilizers - Land use and impacts of different crops
4Considerations for selection of Europen Ecolabel
lubricants
- Success national labels ( Vamil DIN ISO 15380)
- Loss and high risk applications
- Fit for use criteria
- Market potential
France
Germany
Austria
Nordic countries
Biolubricants selected
- (Market share)
- Hydraulic oils ( 40)
- Chainsaw oils ( 20)
- Concrete release agents ( 5)
- Two-stroke oils
- Greases
- Other (total) loss lubricants
5EU Ecolabel Lubricants criteria since 2005
- R-phrases for the formulated product
- Aquatic toxicity of product and/or individual
ingredients - Biodegradability and Bioaccumulation of the
ingredients - OSPAR Community list of priority substances,
metals and organic halogens - Content of renewable raw materials
- Technical performance !
OECD 201
- Ready for Use Products (at time of application)
- Ingredients gt 0.1 w/w of the product
- Reflecting the EU regulatory framework of
chemicals (DPD, DSD)
OECD 202
OECD 203
6Criterion 1 No R-phrases
The product should not carry any risk phrases
indicating environmental or human health hazards
R20 R28 Harmful Toxic R33 R43 Cumulative,
Irritative, Carcinogenic and sensitising effects,
Burns R45 R46 Carcinogenic, mutagenic R48
R53 Carcinogenic upon inhalation, Aquatoxic R59
R68 Environmental harmful, reprotoxic,
neurotoxic
7Criterion 2.1 Aquatic toxicityfor fully
formulated products main substances
main component each substance above 5
(typically, the base oil and the thickener in
greases)
OECD 201
OECD 202
OECD 203
8Criterion 2.2 Aquatic toxicityfor each
individual substance in the lubricant
All ingredients
9Criterion 3 Biodegradation Bioaccumulation
10Criterion 4 No priority substances
- No substance of the OSPAR List and EU list of
priority substances in the field of water policy - No organic halogen compound or nitrite compounds
- No metals or metallic compound exceptSodium,
potassium, magnesium, calcium, lithium, aluminum
11Criterion 5 Renewability
Criterion 6 Technical requirements
12Comparison of leading biolubricant schemes
Content of dangerous comp.
Life Cycle Analysis
Bioaccumulation
Aquatic Toxicity
Biodegradation
Renewability
CO2-balance
EELCriteria revision planned for 2009Extend
coverage to 100
US-Farm Bill
NF Env. Mark
Blue Angel
Nordic Swan
EU-Ecolabel
Inspired by Ciba
13EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards (August 2008)
14EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards
- Products Manufacturers
- 8 1
- 3 1
- 8 2
- 20 (until 08/08) 5
- Total 39 (until 08/08) 9
- CB form FI, FR, DE
- Manufacturers from FI, FR, DE, CH
- 29 Hydraulic oils
- 6 Chain saw oils
- 3 Greases
- 1 Two stroke oil
- (in different viscosities)
15Drivers and barriers for biolubricants use
- Barriers
- Market supply
- Awareness recognisability
- Availability, stock and promotion
- niche market characteristics
- Performance
- Experiences immature products
- Compatibility of system components
- Performance requirements by OEM
- Costs and policy incentives
- Costs biolubricants (oil additives)
- Limited financial incentives
- Drivers
- Marketing, RD and pilots of niche suppliers
and users - Cooperation between producers of lubricants and
equipment - Expert knowledge centres
- Governmental initiatives
- Price measures
- Environmental Management Systems
- Stricter enforcement and regulation
- Green purchasing and procurement
16Policy incentives driving biolubricants sales
growth
- Sustainable purchasing policies Example of the
Netherlands - Aim for 2010 is to apply
- Sustainability criteria for procurement and
purchasing of goods and services -
- Central Government 100
- Provincies en waterboards 50
- Municipalities 75 (100 by 2015)
- Including environmental social criteria and
stimulate innovation in the market - Ca. 80 product groups defined o.a. traffic,
transport, waterworks
- European Union
- PT, FR, IT, BE, DE, AT, CH, NL
- Restrictions obligations in
- Sensitive / protected areas
- Equipment for loss applications
- Selected activities / sectors
- Price measures
- Compensation
- Tax advantages
- RD support to companies
- Information campaigns / centers
- Green public procurement purchasing policies
17RWS knowledge centre on environmentally friendly
lubricants
- News on policies market
- Biolubrication requirements example contract
- Technical environmental advantages
- Tips for transition points of attention
(pitfalls) - Available European Ecolabel other biolubricants
- Good bad practice examples
- Interesting links literature
- Knowledge centers contact persons
- Help desk FAQ
18Concluding remarks
- European Ecolabel Lubricants are developed for
- loss systems and sensitive environmental
compartments - The European Ecolabel Lubricants creates market
opportunities - Ensuring a lasting market introduction creating
a critical mass requires an integrated approach
by - increasing demand supply
- involving and stimulating all stakeholders
- Thank you for your attention!
- coijen_at_ivam.uva.nl / www.eco-label.eu