Is it possible for osteoid osteoma to become cancerous? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Is it possible for osteoid osteoma to become cancerous?

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Title: Is it possible for osteoid osteoma to become cancerous?


1
  • Osteoid osteoma is a benign tumor that generally
    develops in the skull. Depending on where it
    develops, it can cause hazardous issues, such as
    severe headaches or sinus infections. Osteoid
    osteoma is a type of brain tumor. It is not
    cancer. It remains concentrated with the part of
    the body where it started.
  • Sparsh Hospital Yeshwanthpur specializes in the
    field like oncology, gynecology, orthopedics,
    internal medicine, rehabilitation, and many more.
    If you are anyone you know is going through
    underlying symptoms of osteoid osteoma, you can
    consider talking to the doctors of the SPARSH
    hospital. The doctors, surgeons, nurses, and
    other medical staff of the hospital are trained
    to provide you with complete care. They do not
    let you feel inferior because of not getting
    reliable medical services. For the staff of the
    hospital, each patient is equal. They help to
    remove the disparities from society and provide
    you with medical services in relevance to the
    social norms.
  • The center of the osteoid osteoma is the nidus.
    It consists of the growing cells of a tumor,
    blood vessels, and cells that grow over time and
    form a bone.
  • Osteoid osteoma usually is a small tumor that
    measures less than 1 inch across. They typically
    form in the long bones, especially the thigh bone
    called femur or shin bone called tibia.
  • Osteoid osteoma may also develop the bones in the
    area of the spines, arms, hands, fingers,
    ankles, or feet. Also, they can occur in other
    bones but are less generally common.
  • Osteoid osteoma is generally painful. They create
    the chances of dull pain that can turn from
    moderate to severe. The pain is worse during
    nighttime.
  • Osteoid osteoma can occur more often in men than
    women. They also occur in children and young
    adults up to the age of 24. The medical condition
    can occur at any stage.
  • Although osteoid osteoma tends to form in the
    skull, it can develop in the long bones of the
    body including shin or thigh bones. The osteoma
    that occurs in the long bones is called osteoid
    osteoma.
  • Types of osteoid osteoma
  • Typically, there are three categories of osteoid
    osteoma. These are
  • Compact They consist of very dense bone
    material.
  • Spongy They are similar to normal bone and often
    include bone marrow.
  • Combined or mixed They are both compact and
    spongy and have similar qualities.
  • Osteoid osteoma can occur anywhere on the bones
    in the skull. They are common in the jawbone and
    paranasal sinuses.
  • Symptoms of osteoid osteoma

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  • create the symptoms. Larger growth also causes
    symptoms based on the location. Following are
    the potential locations of osteoid osteoma
  • Near the sinuses An osteoma near the sinuses can
    cause obstructions which may prevent the mucus
    from draining and lead to other symptoms of sinus
    infection.
  • Near the eye An osteoma can also develop near
    the eye
  • Forehead or skull An osteoma that is located on
    the forehead or skull may cause headaches.
  • Jawbone An osteoma developed on the jawbone can
    cause facial pain or pain while moving the
    mouth.
  • Ear An osteoma can also develop in the ear. This
    may lead to temporary hearing loss. However, it
    may go away or resolve with the help of
    medications or reliable treatments.
  • Long bones Osteomas on the long bones in the
    body are called osteoid osteoma.
  • An osteoid osteoma can cause dull pain that may
    turn from moderate to severe. It can develop in
    terms of intensity and can worsen with the time
    that especially becomes worse during night time.
    The pain is not usually related to the activity.
    A person with osteoid osteomas may be suffering
    due to pain that gets severe and develops within
    a few years before the doctor sees it in the form
    of diagnosis. Depending on the location of the
    tumor, it can turn the normal body part into a
    swelled body part.
  • Cause of osteoid osteomas
  • It can develop at any age and in any body part.
    However, the causes of osteoid osteomas are still
    unknown.
  • Doctor Examination Regarding the Symptoms of
    Osteoid Osteomas
  • Your doctor may perform a physical examination
    that may utilize imaging studies and other tests
  • to diagnose the tumor.
  • Imaging Studies
  • X-rays create a clear picture of the dense
    structures. They help diagnose the causes of
    osteoid osteomas. An x-ray of the painful area
    may reveal the thickened bone surrounding the
    small central core.

3
  • A biopsy helps to understand the medical
    condition more accurately. Your doctor may
    diagnose the small sample of the tumor that is
    taken under the test of the microscope. Your
    doctor may give a local anesthetic summary of
    the area that is numb. A biopsy may follow a
    small operation. Imaging studies are highly
    suggestive in case you have osteoid osteomas. In
    case, if the medical condition is highly visible
    in the imaging test, your doctor may not suggest
    you biopsy.
  • Other tests
  • In addition to a biopsy or imaging test, your
    doctor may suggest you blood test that may help
    to rule out the infection.
  • Summary
  • An osteoid osteoma is a benign (noncancerous)
    tumor that develops in the long bones of the
    body. It generally develops in the femur (thigh
    bone) and tibia (shinbone).
  • Although osteoid osteomas can cause pain and
    discomfort that does not spread to other body
    parts, they can affect people of all ages. It can
    occur in children as well as adults.
  • Osteoid osteomas tend to be small that are less
    than 1.5 cm in size that does not grow further.
  • They typically cause the reactive bone to form
    around them. They create a new type of abnormal
    bone material that is called osteoid bones.
  • This osteoid bone along with the tumor cells from
    the nidus of the tumor. The spots of osteoid
    osteomas are clearly visible in the X-rays.
  • Osteoid osteomas can occur in any body part but
    are more often found in the bones of the legs.
  • Osteoid osteomas may occur at any age but are
    more common for the ages between 4 and 25 years
    old. Males tend to develop the medical condition
    three times more than females.
  • Osteoid osteomas are benign or noncancerous. They
    do not spread to distant body parts.
  • Recovery from osteoid osteomas
  • The time taken to return to normal activities may
    depend on the procedure or the location of the
    tumor. In many cases, a person suffering from
    osteoid osteomas may return to the normal daily
    routine within a few days after having some
    restriction. You may have a resolution of the
    symptoms of osteoid osteomas within 24 hours
    especially after you have radiofrequency
    ablation. Your doctor may give you instructions
    to guide you for recovery.
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