How Is Electricity Transferred Into Our Homes And Offices? Miracle Electronics

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Every day we use electrical switches hundreds of
times a day to switch on and off lights, fans,
air conditioners, heaters, microwaves, coffee
makers, geysers, televisions, chargers, and many
other appliances. All you have to do is just
flick on the switch, and Voila! You have your
appliance turned on. All these modern
conveniences have made our lives so much easier.
And, when our electricity is cut off, we feel
like our lives have paused. So, shouldnt you
consider these little switches and the
power we get into our homes and offices
as small miracles?
Parenthetically, have you ever thought about how
these miracles take place, or how does the power
generated in those huge power plants come
into your home? The entire process
of bringing in that huge amount of power into
your home for safe usage is a very complicated
one, and involves lots of careful connections
and devices one of the most important ones in
the process being the highest quality power
transformers in India. Let us see how electricity
is sent to your home, and why transformers are
said to play the most important role in the
process. First and foremost, you must understand
that the wires used in power lines are not
perfect conductors of electricity. In fact,
there are certain imperfections in the metal that
tend to resist the flow of electrical current.
This means that the longer the power line, the
more resistance will be met by the power flow,
resulting in loss of electrical power. This is
where step-up
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transformers come to the rescue. With these
transformers, the voltage produced by the power
plant generators are raised to a higher
voltage, thus enabling the power o travel
longer distances effectively. Because
transformers have an inverse relationship between
voltages and current, this increased voltage
results in lowering of the current flowing
through the wires, meaning reduction in power
loss over the long length of the transmission
line. Since the voltage from the power plant is
increased to reach the transmission lines, it
needs to be again decreased before being sent to
the end customers, because the appliances within
a home/office cannot accept the high voltage
range. For this, a step-down transformer is
fitted into substations miles away from the end
of the transmission line. This lowers the
voltage, and in turn increases the current at
the other end of the line where the end customers
are waiting to use the power. Numerous
strategically positioned distribution lines are
planned out along the path that the power
travels, so that the electricity is distributed
to the end customers by weaving its way through
numerous streets. However, the electricity coming
from the substations, even though lowered, is of
thousands of volts, which cannot be used in
homes/offices. Therefore, to bring in usable and
safe power into homes/offices, another step-
down transformer is attached with the utility
pole near the building that further lowers the
voltage to manageable 120 and 240 volts that can
be fed into the building. To sum it up, the path
that the power travels from the power plant
generator to end customers can be portrayed as
below. Power generated in utility power plant a
step-up transformer a transmission tower a high
voltage transmission lines a step-down
transformer in substation a utility pole with
step-down transformer a end customers. Now that
you understand how important transformers are in
our lives, you will want to get your hands on
the best quality transformers for your
applications. Miracle Electronics is who you can
approach to get the best-in-class and most
reliable power transformers in India that are
both RoHS and REACH compliant. For more
information, please visit Miracle Electronics