Types of Doctors

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Types of Doctors
There are different doctors who treat diverse
diseases and disorders, according to their
specialties. They specialize in one field and
carry on their service in the same. Nowadays,
since there are newer diseases health conditions
being discovered, doctors are required to update
their knowledge with the ever-changing methods of
treatment. Those treating physical issues might
have to work with doctors dealing with mental
problems to treat certain patients. This article
lists the most commonly found specialists in the
field of medicine.
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Psychiatrist These doctors specialize in the
prevention and intervention of mental, emotional,
or behavioral diseases, and prescribe suitable
medicines for various conditions, from depression
to schizophrenia. They also undertake
psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and
psychoanalysis. They check if the mental sickness
is because of stress or physical conditions like
a tumor in the brain. They conduct a detailed
study of emotional problems and assist the
patient to treat and cure it. NephrologistThey
are medical professionals who treat various
kidney disorders, and deal with people who are
adverted to them by specialists in internal
medicine, when severe kidney disorders are
diagnosed. They treat disorders by using
medicines, or by removing waste and harmful
toxins from the body with specialized medical
equipment. If there is a need for a surgery
wherein the kidney needs to be replaced or
removed, nephrologists initiate the operation.
They carry out kidney biopsies which are useful
in the diagnosis of several kidney diseases.
Nephrologists are soundly established in general
medicine too, with a specific concentration in
physiological procedures carried out by kidneys.
Some are even well versed in biochemistry and the
instruments of modern biochemical analysis. A
good nephrologist is conversant with the latest
computerized diagnostic equipment and kidney
dialysis machines. Optometrist When one has
vision-related issues, the first step taken is to
approach an optometrist who is an expert in the
field of eye disorders. Optometrists perform
thorough testing of the eye and the visual
system, determine the nature of problems, and
suggest and prescribe appropriate treatment
methods. If any pathologic condition is diagnosed
after the analysis, they instantly suggest the
patient to visit an ophthalmologist for further
medical treatments or surgery. These medical
professionals even specialize in contact lenses
or treating vision problems in children and the
elderly. An optometrist helps patients choose
aids for their eyes and makes sure about a good
fit and comfort. He is supposed to take up
continuing education to get to know technological
advancements in the field of human eyesight.
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DermatologistThe doctors who specialize in the
treatment of skin diseases and disorders like
acne, psoriasis, and skin cancer are known as
dermatologists. They have a deep understanding
about various skin diseases which may affect
other parts of the body. Nowadays, many skin
complications and allergies are coming into
existence, which are being treated and cured by
dermatologists. As a result, there are many
sub-specialties being opted for by
dermatologists such as cosmetic dermatology,
immunodermatology, teledermatology, mohs surgery,
and dermatopathology, just to name a few. Today,
due to the popularity of laser skin surgery,
cosmetic dermatology has become one of the top
earning professions. NeurologistThey are adept
in the study of the nervous system which covers
the brain, 'medulla spinalis', and complicated
working of the nerve network. They have an
expertise in diagnosing and treating various
nervous system diseases. As infections and
disorders in any part of the body may lead to
severe nervous system complications, neurologists
must be well aware of the total functioning of
the human body. Common issues handled by
neurologists are frequent headaches, stroke,
seizures, and sleep disorders. They also address
problems related to reflexes, memory, sense of
touch, speech, and movement. DentistThis
doctor specializes in treatment and cure of all
oral complications such as teeth, mouth, and jaw
problems. Many people choose a dentist with a
general practice for routine checkups, but may
need to approach a dentist who is proficient in
treating complicated oral disorders in case of
problems which may need specialized treatment.
Prosthodontists are responsible for straightening
of teeth, curing gum problems, carrying out root
canal procedures, tooth extraction, and other
complicated procedures. Nowadays, cosmetic
dentistry is attracting a substantial demand,
owing to the desire of people to have an
attractive smile. Dentistry is definitely one of
the rewarding career platforms in terms of income
prospects.
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PediatricianSince the diseases, disorders, and
treatments of infants is different from those
affecting grown-ups, child care demands a totally
different approach. A pediatrician is a doctor
who is adept in treating health issues in
children. He has to be very careful when
diagnosing complications and treating children,
especially babies. A pediatrician also has to
deal with genetic disorders which may affect the
child in future. During counseling or treatment,
the doctor has to handle the mental state of the
child as well. They are responsible for treating
a wide range of developmental and anxiety issues.
These medical personnel might have to work with
other doctors for assistance in
treatment.CardiologistCardiologists are among
the most highly paid doctors. A cardiologist is a
medical expert who is proficient in finding,
treating, and preventing complication in the
heart. He heavily relies on the medical history
of patients before diagnosis, since most issues
can be diagnosed by studying previous medical
records. He has to study each case carefully, as
the condition is different in every patient.
Owing to prevention of further heart problems, he
may suggest certain changes in lifestyle. If he
is unable to treat the problem using medication
and his procedures, he might refer to the case to
a cardiovascular surgeon who performs surgeries.
A cardiologist can even opt for pediatric
cardiology as a specialization. Obstetrician/Gyne
cologistThe services of an obstetrician or
gynecologist are required when there are
complications in pregnancy. Due to the demand, a
career in obstetrics is probably considered to be
competitive among other medical jobs. A majority
of obstetricians are also trained in gynecology,
thus referred to as OB/GYNs. These medical
professionals look after all aspects of
childbirth in prenatal and postnatal periods.
They also counsel and treat women who have
problems in the reproductive system. Almost all
OB/GYNs say that their job is very satisfying as
they help pregnant women deal with difficult
issues. Their role can be summed as delivering
babies safely and maintaining the mother's
health.
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