Ken Broad, CFA Vice President and Portfolio Manager - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ken Broad, CFA Vice President and Portfolio Manager

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Ken Broad, CFA Vice President and Portfolio Manager – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ken Broad, CFA Vice President and Portfolio Manager


1
Ken Broad, CFAVice President and Portfolio
Manager
2
Agenda
  • Macro View Review 2002 look ahead to 2003
  • Transamerica Growth Opportunities investment
    strategy review and performance
  • Looking ahead to 2003

3
Macro View
  • Review Expectations for 2002
  • Short shallow recession ended
  • Significant monetary fiscal stimulus to
    provide foundation for solid recovery
  • Strong corporate bond performance

4
Macro View
  • Reality
  • 1) Significant geopolitical turmoil
  • - Anthrax fears still lingering at start of
    2002
  • - US engaged in war in Afghanistan
  • - Israel in heated battles with Arafat/PLO
  • - Tension heating up between Pakistan India
  • - Threat of war with Iraq
  • - Asian destabilization due to North Korea

5
Macro View
  • Reality continued
  • 2) Constant bombardment of financial scandals
  • - Enron, Adelphia, Tyco, Qwest Worldcom
  • - Arthur Andersen dissolved
  • - Investment banks under investigation
  • 3) Proliferation of Hedge Funds
  • - Increased market volatility
  • - Increasing negative rumors

6
Macro View
  • Results
  • Equity markets experience most severe bear
    market since the 1930s
  • Corporate bonds also turn in worst relative
    performance in the history of the bond
    market accompanied by the record volatility
  • Both markets bottom October 9, 2002

7
Macro View
Source ISI Group
8
  • Ken Broad, CFA
  • Vice President and Portfolio Manager
  • Transamerica Growth Opportunities

9
Investment Philosophy
  • Bottom-up fundamental analysis
  • Seek opportunity in change
  • Identify wealth-creating machines
  • Free cash flow is what drives wealth creation
  • Cash flow statement is a leading indicator
  • Buy businesses, not securities
  • Take concentrated positions
  • Valuation matters
  • Play to win, not to avoid losing!

Closet Indexing
10
Risk Management
11
Concentrated Portfolios Risk
  • We believe that a policy of portfolio
    concentration may well decrease risk if it
    raises, as it should, both the intensity with
    which an investor thinks about a business and the
    comfort level he must feel with its economic
    characteristics before buying into it
  • Warren Buffett

12
Equity Selection Risk Management
  • PORTFOLIO LEVEL
  • Concentrated Positions Own fewer businesses
    but know them better
  • Diversified Holdings Maintain sector diversity
  • COMPANY LEVEL
  • Operating-Focus on buffered business models,
    with variable cost structures, recurring revs,
    organic growth
  • Financial-Focus on high ROIC and free cash flow
  • Management Honest with aligned incentive pay
  • Bottom-Line Seek favorable risk-reward tradeoff

13
Low Turnover

14
Quality vs. Quantity
  • Make fewer, hopefully better decisions
  • Growth Ops. Mid-Cap Growth Avg.
  • of Stocks 27 ?
  • x
  • Turnover 23 ?
  • New Ideas/Year 6 ?

The mid-cap growth fund average data comes from
Morningstar. The data for the Premier Growth
Opportunities Fund is as of 9/30/02
15
Quality vs. Quantity
  • Make fewer, hopefully better decisions
  • Growth Ops. Mid-Cap Growth Avg.
  • of Stocks 27 108
  • x
  • Turnover 23 ?
  • New Ideas/Year 6 ?

The mid-cap growth fund average data comes from
Morningstar. The data for the Premier Growth
Opportunities Fund is as of 9/30/02
16
Quality vs. Quantity
  • Make fewer, hopefully better decisions
  • Growth Ops. Mid-Cap Growth Avg.
  • of Stocks 27 108
  • x
  • Turnover 23 157
  • New Ideas/Year 6 ?

The mid-cap growth fund average data comes from
Morningstar. The data for the Premier Growth
Opportunities Fund is as of 9/30/02
17
Quality vs. Quantity
  • Make fewer, hopefully better decisions
  • Growth Ops. Mid-Cap Growth Avg.
  • of Stocks 27 108
  • x
  • Turnover 23 157
  • New Ideas/Year 6 170

The mid-cap growth fund average data comes from
Morningstar. The data for the Premier Growth
Opportunities Fund is as of 9/30/02
18
Pop Quiz
  • Which Stock would you rather own?
  • 2000A 2001E 2002E
  • COMPANY A lt35gt EPS 1.20 1.84 2.21
  • Growth Est. 19 P/E 29.2 x 19.0 x 15.8 x
  • Op. Margin 12.0 P/E-to-Growth 1.0 x 0.8 x
  • COMPANY B lt57gt EPS 1.52 1.85 2.20
  • Growth Est. 21 P/E 37.5 x 30.8 x 25.9 x
  • Op. Margin 7.5 P/E-to-Growth 1.5 x 1.2 x
  • Which Business is a better Investment?

19
Answer Insufficient Data
  • You cant evaluate the attractiveness of a
    business without looking at cash flow statements
    and balance sheets!
  • (Actual 2000 Results-Millions) COMPANY A
    COMPANY B
  • Reported Net Income 43.8 83.0
  • Cash Flow From Operations (1.0) 154.5
  • Capital Expenditures (21.9) (28.7)
  • Free Cash Flow (22.9) 125.8
  • Net Cash (Debt) (76.5) 166.2
  • Company B has vastly superior economics

20
Pop Quiz Update
Company A -76 vs. Company B 6
21
Expeditors International (a.k.a. Company B)
  • Massive Market Opportunity Huge Growth
    Potential
  • Expeditors has less than 5 market share of the
    100 billion global logistics market
  • Low Financial Risk No Debt Self-financing
  • Excellent cash economics have allowed 29
    organic CAGR in operating income since 1984. No
    need for Wall Street.
  • Low Operating Risk Variable Cost Model
  • Focus on internal growth and highly variable
    cost business model result in low risk profile
  • Low Governance Risk Outstanding Management
  • High proportion of incentive comp

22
Sell Discipline
  • We find a better idea our favorite reason
  • Valuations defy logic
  • Unexpected fundamental change
  • Management change in strategy
  • Portfolio Diversification

23
Transamerica Growth Opportunities
  • 10/1/1998 12/31/2002
  • TA Growth Opportunities 14.79
  • Russell 2500 Growth Index 0.79

24
Transamerica Growth Opportunities
  • Top Ten Holdings
  • As of 12/31/02
  • 1. Expeditors International 6. ServiceMaster
    Company
  • 2. CH Robinson 7. EOG Resources Inc.
  • 3. DeVry Inc. 8. Financial Federal Corp
  • 4. Global Payments Inc. 9. Blackrock Inc.
  • 5. Barra Inc. 10. Packaging Corp.
    of Amer.

25
Investment Strategy Looking Ahead
26
Fundamentals to Emphasize in Recessions
  • Strong balance sheets
  • Free cash flow generation
  • Improving competitive position
  • Internal growth instead of acquisition
  • Why buy what you can kill? Expeditors CEO
  • Attractive absolute valuation
  • Trustworthy motivated management

27
Bear Markets Recovery
  • The Bear Years The Recovery Years
  • Bear Market Years Left CAGR
    Next 5 Years Ending CAGR
  • 1929-32 4 0.36
    -22.5 1933-37 0.70
    14.2
  • 1939-41 3 0.79
    -7.5 1942-46 1.80
    17.9
  • 1973-74 2 0.63
    -20.6 1975-79 1.25
    14.7
  • 2000-02 3 0.56
    -17.6 2003-07 ?
    ?
  • Source ISI Group

28
What has changed?
  • Dot.coms offered no return on investment
  • Companies are not afraid of being Amazoned
  • Valuations are more reasonable, but still high
  • Significant excess capacity remains
  • Geopolitical situation remains unsettled
  • Post-bubble structural reform initiatives
  • Options accounting, governance, dividend
    tax

29
Market Fundamentals in 2000s
  • Single-Digit earnings growth
  • Single-Digit market returns
  • Low inflation
  • Rationalization of excess capacity
  • Repairing leveraged balance sheets
  • Multiples remain high due to low interest rates
  • Less margin for error and inefficiency

30
Bottom Line
  • Put the Power of the Pyramid to Work for You!
  • PERFORMANCE
  • CONSISTENCY
  • QUALITY
  • FLEXIBILITY

31
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