Writing the abstract part one: briefly introducing the background, objective and methodology : ,

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Writing the abstract (part one) briefly
introducing the background, objective and
methodology ????( ????) ????,?????
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Writing the first part of the abstract comprises
the following partsSetting of work proposal
?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? Work
problem ???? ????????????????????????????
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Work objective ???? ??????? ?Methodology to
achieve objective ?????????????
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Setting of work proposal ?????? What is the
topic of interest that your work proposal is
concerned with? Can you point the reader of your
work proposal to the general area which you are
concerned with????????????? ?????????????????
Consider the following examples
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• A decision-making environment is increasingly
  complex.
• Consumer demand on the water supply in southern
  Taiwan has significantly increased in recent
  years owing to population and industrial growth,
  as well as elevated living standards.

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• Statistical approaches such as scored methods are
  extensively used to optimize the process
  parameters of ordered categorical responses.
• Process quality and delivery time have received
  increasing emphasis in industry.

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• Process capability index is a highly effective
  means of evaluating process performance.
• Enterprises trade with each other by carefully
  considering business ratings to reduce investment
  risks.

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• An increasing number of wafer fabs use a control
  chart to detect assignable causes, making it
  extremely difficult for engineers to effectively
  control the wafer process.
• Predicting the amount of residuals in ground
  water contaminants has been extensively studied.
• Owing to their lowest density among all metallic
  structural materials, magnesium alloys are highly
  promising for their diverse use in the
  automotive, railway, aerospace, computer,
  communications and consumer electronics
  industries.

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Work problem ???? What is the problem that you
are trying either to solve or more thoroughly
understand in the work proposal?
????????????????????????????
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• Conventional evaluation models are concerned only
  with economic factors and neglect factors that
  can not be evaluated by money.
• Although the reservoir supply in southern Taiwan
  can satisfy the current water demand, increasing
  demands will soon surpass the reservoirs
  capabilities.

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• These methods inaccurately estimate the
  dispersion effect, thereby confounding the
  location effect and dispersion effect.
• Conventional process capability indices(PCIs) are
  unable not only to objectively assess quality and
  delivery time, but also to identify how PCIs and
  yield rate are related.

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• Conventional process capability indices can not
  measure a non-normal distribution process
  accurately.
• Conventional mathematic models have difficulty in
  discriminating between multiple ranks.

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• Conventional control charts are designed for
  manufacturing systems with only one source of
  variation, making it impossible to control
  several independent sources of variation.
• These alloys have a low formability near room
  temperature and are more expensive than plastics,
  aluminum, steel and cast iron.

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Work objective ???? What is the objective of
your work proposal? ??????? ?Consider the
following examples

• This work develops an optimal operating model
  capable of choosing an effective monitor well to
  adequately control a groundwater system

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• This study develops a process capability index
  that adopts the Clements and Bootstrap methods
  to overcome such obstacles
• This work designs an optimization model capable
  of effectively managing water resources for
  current reservoirs in order to decrease the
  probability of water shortages

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• This work constructs an efficient quality control
  process capable of detecting assignable causes
  concealed behind multiple characteristics and
  multiple readings in a manufacturing system with
  several sources of variation
• This work develops a NAPL simulator model that
  contains several parameters acquired by
  experimental data
• This work develops a flexible and accurate neural
  network structure that applies artificial
  intelligence in fuzzy theory to business ratings
  and bankruptcy prediction

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• This study develops an efficient response surface
  method capable of optimizing ordered categorical
  data process parameters since setting the process
  parameters in a continuous level leads to
  optimization of the location and dispersion
  effects
• This study develops an efficient hypothesis
  testing procedure for PCIS, capable of assessing
  the performance of operational cycle time (OCT)
  and delivery time (DT) for VLSI

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Methodology to achieve objective What are the
steps in your project to achieve the above
objective? ?????????????Consider the following
examples
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• Natural gas bus brands are selected via the model
  by performing cost effectiveness analysis. Each
  criterion is also evaluated under cost and
  effectiveness categories. Two methodologies of
  multiple attribute decision making (MADM),
  technique for order preference by similarity to
  ideal solution (TOPSIS) and analytic hierarchy
  process (AHP), are then used to rank all viable
  alternatives to bus systems from a complete
  perspective.

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• This novel method with simplified calculations in
  mean and standard deviation of ordered
  categorical responses is used to estimate the
  location and dispersion effects. Additionally,
  regression models are used to correlate the
  location effect in terms of the controlled factor
  levels with the dispersion effect in terms of the
  controlled factor levels. An optimal level
  combination of process parameters is also
  obtained using the dual response surface
  methodology.

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• The PCIs of OCT and DT are defined, and the UMVU
  (uniformly minimum variance) estimators of the
  studied PCIs are derived under the assumption of
  a normal distribution. The above estimators are
  then used to construct the one-to-one
  relationship between the PCIs and conforming rate
  of DT (or OCT). Finally, a hypothesis testing
  procedure of PCIs is developed.

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• Voltage-current characteristics (VIC),
  voltage-capacity characteristic (VCC) and
  capacity-modulated spectra for barrier structures
  are measured at various irradiation doses, thus
  providing the preliminary experimental data.
  Based on that data, the control parameters are
  then derived. Following Hall experiments to
  consider bulk effects, the parametric changes are
  analyzed and synthesized.

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• Crucial assumptions are presented. The wave
  functions of exoelectron at the initial and final
  states are then chosen. After the matrix element
  of the transition is derived, the parameters of
  the obtained energy spectra are calculated.

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