A OS Flash Cards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1
A OS Flash Cards1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2
What are some examples of internal DOS commands?

• Dir
• CD
• MD
• RD

3
What needs to be installed on DOS to get a
redirector?

• MS Client for Networks v 3.0

4
Where do you get the MS network client for DOS?

• Administrative Tools on an NT 4.0 Server

5
How would you map the i386 share to the M drive
on the server called WIN2000?

• Net use m \\win2000\i386

6
What file in DOS is used to load device drivers?

• Config.sys

7
What command and switch would you type to make a
DOS boot disk from the C drive?

• Format a /s

8
The first 640K of memory is called

• Conventional Memory

9
All of the memory above 1,092 is known as
Extended Memory
10
Between Conventional and High Memory youd find?

• Upper Memory from 640K through 384K more

11
What are the 4 setup modes for 9X when installing?

• Typical
• Portable
• Compact
• Custom

12
What are two ways to create a 9X startup disk?

• Add remove programs in control panel
• Format a floppy and select copy system files

13
If you wanted others to connect to shares on your
9X machine, what needs to be installed?
File and Print Sharing for Microsoft Networks
14
What executable is used to install NT from a DOS
workstation?

• Winnt.exe
• Winnt32.exe is to be used from 32-bit OSs

15
Which of the following files are not required for
NT to boot?

• Boot.ini
• NTLDR
• Config.sys
• Ntdetect.com

Config.sys
16
What file is required for an NT Boot disk that
will also dual boot into 9X?

• Bootsect.dos

17
If the Boot.ini was a hidden, read only system
file, what command and switches would you use
from DOS to access it ?

• Attrib R S H boot.ini

18
In which Registry subtree would you find
information about devices and services installed?

• HKLM
• HKLUHKCU
• HKU

HKLM
19
What utility can modify local policies on 9X?

• POLEDIT
• Note can only use 9X version. Incompatible
  with NT 4.0 poledit

20
You have a dual boot NT 4.0 and Windows 98. You
remove the WINNT directory and the NT boot files.
Now you cannot boot into 98. What DOS utility
can you use to repair the boot sector?

• Sys c\

21
What exe do you load administrative snap-in tools?

• MMC

22
What is the registry editing tool found on NT and
not 9X?

• Regedt32.exe

23
What can regedit do that regedt32 cannot?

• Search for values

24
What protocol is used by HP printers and
Mainframes?

• DLC

25
What utility also include the Disk Management
Utility?

• Computer Management

26
You right click on My Computer and select Manage.
Can you remotely manage another computers hard
disk from within this utility?

• Yes
• RC on the Computer icon in Computer Management
  and select Connect to another computer

27
What utility will allow you to verify the
integrity of the system files?

• SIGVERIF
• Signature File Verification
• SFC is the cmd line version for 2000

28
What control panel icon would you select to
change the default behavior of how unsigned files
are handles?

• System Panel Hardware Tab Driver Signing

29
Where would you find profiles on an NT 4.0 Server?

• \Winnt\Profiles
• \Documents and Settings
• \Windows
• \Winnt

\Winnt\Profiles
30
Where would you find profiles on an 2000 Pro?

• \Winnt\Profiles
• \Documents and Settings
• \Windows
• \Winnt

\Documents and Settings
31
What is the name of the paging file?

• Win386.swp
• Pagefile.exe
• Pagefile.sys
• Swap.sys

Win386.swp used by 9X Pagefile.sys used by NT
32
THATS ALL FOR NOW!

33
Part II

34
What is the protocol that ping uses?

• ICMP
• Internet Message Control Protocol

35
What address do you ping to check functionality
of your NIC?

• 127.0.0.1

36
Which is 43 in binary?

• 101011

37
What is wrong with this picture?
92.3.3.1 255.0.0.0 gw 92.1.3.1
131.7.0.10 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
192.168.3.11 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.3.1
92.1.2.3 255.0.0.0 gw 92.3.3.1
131.7.0.11 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
92.3.3.1
131. 7.0.4
A
B
C
192.168.3.13 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.3.1
131.7.0.12 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.5
92.3.3.1
192.168.3.1
92.3.3.1 255.255.0.0 gw 93.3.3.1
192.168.3.1 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.3.1
131.7.0.10 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
Diagram
38
Segment A
Bad subnet mask on bottom machine. Bad IP address
on bottom machine (same as router)
192.168.3.11 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.3.1
A
192.168.3.13 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.3.1
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.1 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.3.1
Diagram
39
Segment B
92.3.3.1 255.0.0.0 gw 92.1.3.1
Bad gw on top machine. Duplicate IP address on
top and bottom machines and both routers. Bad
subnet mask on bottom machine.
92.1.2.3 255.0.0.0 gw 92.3.3.1
92.3.3.1
B
92.3.3.1
92.3.3.1 255.255.0.0 gw 93.3.3.1
Diagram
40
Segment C
131.7.0.10 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
Duplicate IP address on top and bottom
machines. Bad gateway on server.
131.7.0.11 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
131. 7.0.4
C
131.7.0.12 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.5
131.7.0.10 255.255.0.0 gw 131.7.0.4
Diagram
41
If the DHCP server fails, what is the Automatic
private address range used?

• 169.254.0.1-169.254.255.254

42
What two utilities on Windows machines could be
used to transfer files?

• FTP and TFTP
• RCP would work only from Windows to Unix, not the
  other way.

43
What will ARP tell you after you ping?

• MAC Address

44
What is the file that was used before WINS?

• LMHOSTS

45
If a WINS server and LMHOSTS files are not
present, how are computer names exchanged?

• Broadcast

46
What replaced the HOSTS file?

• DNS

47
Does the LMHOSTS file use FQDNs or NetBIOS names
?

• NetBIOS (computer names)
• e.g. MARK
• Not mark.class.com (FQDN)

48
What utility would you use on a 2000 client to
check connectivity with a DNS server?

• NSLOOKUP

49
How do you know if host names or NetBIOS used are
used?

• HOST any TCP/IP utility
• NetBIOS Net commands or UNC paths (mapping)
  \\servername\sharename

50
If you export settings from the registry, what
will the extension be?

• .reg

51
What are two ways to join a computer account to a
2000 domain?

• Go to Active directory users and computers, right
  click on the computer container and add new
  computer
• Go to the System properties dialog box. Enter
  the domain name and then the user name and
  password of someone with administrative privileges

52
What protocol would you install on 95 to
communicate with a Netware Server?

• TCP/IP
• NWLINK
• IPX/SPX
• CSNW
• GSNW

IPX/SPX
53
What protocol would you install on XP to
communicate with a Netware Server?

• TCP/IP
• NWLINK
• IPX/SPX
• CSNW
• GSNW

NWLINK
54
Which of the following groups are only on XP?

• Administrators
• Backup Operators
• Network Configuration Operators
• Power Users
• Guests

Network Configuration Operators
55
Which of the following groups has the least
privileges to allow running of pre-windows 2000
applications ?

• Administrators
• Backup Operators
• Guests
• Power Users
• Replicator
• Users

Power Users
56
Describe to ways to add a user to a group

• On the users property, select member of tab
• On the Group object, add the user

57
Which of the following describes a Microsoft
network model that groups computers together for
organizational purposes?

• Realm
• Domain
• Trust
• Workgroup
• Neighborhood

Workgroup
58
Which of the following file systems can be
created on an XP box?

• FAT
• FAT32
• NTFS
• HPFS
• CDFS

FAT FAT32 NTFS CDFS
59
Which of the following is the minimum permission
required to see the contents of a folder and run
a setup program?

• Full Control
• Modify
• List Folder Contents
• Read
• Write
• Read and Execute

Read and Execute
60
Which of the following is the minimum permission
required to change files, change attributes, and
run programs?

• Full Control
• Modify
• List Folder Contents
• Read
• Write
• Read and Execute

Modify write can only change files
61
Which of the following are file attributes on all
windows systems?

• Compress
• Write
• Read
• Archive
• Backup
• System
• Hidden

Read Archive System Hidden
62
Describe the purpose of NTFS security

• It is used for local folder and file security on
  an NTFS partition. Permissions are inherited and
  cumulative. There are two execptions 1. Deny
  always wins, and 2. File always overrides folder
  permissions!

63
THATS ALL FOR NOW!Need a break?Check out
Microsoft Insider Online Magazine

64
Part III

65
Which of the following is the minimum permission
required on a share to run programs, create
delete and modify files and folders?

• Full Control
• Change
• Modify
• List Folder Contents
• Read
• Write
• Read and Execute

Change
66
Which of the following is the minimum permission
required on a share to run programs?

• Full Control
• Change
• Modify
• List Folder Contents
• Read
• Write
• Read and Execute

Read
67
Which permission should be enabled on a NT 4.0
share to prevent one user from accessing the data
regardless of any other group memberships?

• Full Control
• Change
• Modify
• No Access
• Read
• Write
• Deny

No Access
68
Which permission should be enabled on an XP share
to prevent one user from accessing the data
regardless of any other group memberships?

• Full Control
• Change
• Modify
• No Access
• Read
• Write
• Deny

Deny
69
How capture a printer on the first default port
for a printer shared as HP5 on a server named
XP01 from a command prompt?

• Net use lpt1 \\XP01\HP5

70
For the printer shared as HP5 on a server named
XP01, what should be typed from a command prompt
to view the queue?

• Net print \\XP01\HP5

71
How many users can connect to your shared folder
on 9X?

• 10

72
This is a collection of dynamic link libraries
that manage much of the print process

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Print Spooler
73
This is responsible for setting up print jobs for
a specific printer. It communicates with the
windows GDI

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Print Driver
74
The print driver creates a job in printer
language for the target printer

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Rendering
75
If this was incorrect, your print output would be
garbled

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Print Driver
76
If the print jobs dont reach the print queue,
you could blame it on this

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Permissions
77
If the print jobs reach the print queue, but
dont print, this could be the culprit

• Print Driver
• Print Spooler
• Separator page
• Rendering
• Rasterizing
• Permissions

Print Spooler
78
If the print jobs reach the print queue, but
dont print and you cant cancel or delete the
jobs type this at a command prompt

• Net Print Stop Net Print Start
• Cant be done
• Net Stop Print Net Start Print
• Net Stop Spooler Net Start Spooler
• Net Spooler Stop Net Spooler Start

• Net Stop Spooler Net Start Spooler

79
What service needs to be running and enabled on a
9X box for users to access your local printers
shared?

• Printer Service
• File and print sharing for Microsoft Networks
• A redirector
• Client for Microsoft Networks
• The Server Service
• The Workstation Service

File and print sharing for Microsoft Networks
80
What service needs to be running and enabled on
an XP box to access network printers shared?

• Printer Service
• File and print sharing for Microsoft Networks
• A redirector
• Client for Microsoft Networks
• The Server Service
• The Workstation Service

Printer Service only if spooling locally.
Technically it is the Print Spooler Service A
redirector The Workstation Service which is
the redirector
81
What data format is used by Windows printing
internally?

• EMF
• Enhanced Metafile
• RAW uses printer specific languages like PCL or
  Postscript

82
What command line utility would you use on a 2000
client to upgrade your disk from FAT to NTFS?

• Convert C\ fsntfs

83
What utility would a UNIX box use to connect to a
2000 Print Server with the TCP/IP printer Daemon
installed?

• LPR Line Printer Request
• LPQ shows the print queue
• LPD is the daemon installed by the TCP/IP Print
  Services

84
What print permission will allow the ability to
create and modify print objects in 2000?

• Manage Printers
• This can also be inherited through membership in
  Administrators, Server Operators, and Print
  Operators Groups

85
Describe what a printer pool is.

• One printer software interface, connecting
  multiple print devices. Therefore, one driver so
  printers need to be the same mfg.

86
How would you view the properties of the shared
printer HP located on the 2000 Server named wnt3m
through your web browser?

• \\wnt3m\printers
• The printer object will appear in the browser

87
If you are a member of two groups defined for
access to a resource, how do you determine your
effective NTFS permissions?

• They are cumulative, or least restrictive wins
• The exception is DENY wins

88
You have NTFS folder permission of Deny and NTFS
file permission for a file in that folder of
read. What is you effective permission?

• READ
• NTFS file permissions always overrides folder

89
The CLASS Folder on the D drive has read
permissions. You move a file from the C drive
with Modify permissions to the CLASS folder.
What is the resultant permission after the move?

• READ
• Move between partitions inherits the
  destinations permissions

90
The CLASS Folder on the C drive has
non-inherited read permissions. You move a file
from the root of the C drive to the CLASS
folder. What is the resultant permission after
the move?

• FULL CONTROL
• Move within partitions retains permissions
• The root of all drives grant everyone Full
  Control by default

91
Fred has left the company and Barney needs Full
Control of Freds Bedrock files. Describe the
process of transferring ownership

• An admin of the admins group takes ownership
• The admin grants Fred the Take Ownership
  special permission
• Fred takes ownership of the files and gets full
  control

92
How are disk quotas set? Where and for whom?

• On a per partition per user basis

93
What command line utility is used for encryption?

• Cipher
• See 2000 resource kit online for switches

94
How do you give access to another user to an
encrypted file?

• You cant
• XP and allows this

95
Which of the following are default shares on 2000
Pro or XPPro?

• Winnt
• Admin
• System32
• Driver
• IPX

Admin
96
What rule of thumb best describes what happens
when there are multiple group membership
permissions on one share?
Most restrictive wins Highest permission wins
File permission overrides folder Least
restrictive wins Implicit deny always overrides
Least restrictive wins
97
What rule of thumb best describes what happens
when NTFS permissions are combined with share
permissions?
Most restrictive wins Highest permission wins
File permission overrides folder Least
restrictive wins Implicit deny always overrides
Most restrictive wins
98
What rule of thumb best describes how NTFS
permissions are different than share permissions?
Most restrictive wins Highest permission wins
File permission overrides folder Least
restrictive wins Implicit deny always overrides
File permission overrides folder
99
Which of the following partitions will support
Share permissions in 2000?
NTFS 4.0 NTFS 5.0 FAT FAT32 HPFS NFS
NTFS 5.0 FAT FAT32
100
Which of the following administrative groups can
share a folder by default on 2000 professional
or XP professional?
Administrators Power Users Backup
Operators Server Operators Schema Admins Account
Operators
Administrators Power Users
101
Which permission is needed to just delete a
printer?
Full Control Allow Print Print Documents Manage
Documents Manage Printers
Manage Printers
102
By default the Everyone group gets which
permission(s)?
Full Control Allow Print Print Documents Manage
Documents Manage Printers
Print
103
Primary Partitions will be upgraded to (with
dynamic disks)

• Simple Volumes

104
What are two requirements for Extending a volume?

• Formatted with NTFS
• Must have been created on a dynamic disk

105
THANKS FOR PLAYING!
106
Part IV

107
What 2 files make up the 9X Registry?

• System.dat
• User.dat

108
What line must be added to MSDOS.SYS to make a
dual boot system?

• BootMulti1

109
What file is the purpose of DOSSTART.BAT?

• Similar to Autoexec.bat, but used when switching
  to DOS from 9X

110
What key do you press to go into advanced startup
options?

• F8

111
What GUI utility will give you your IP address
and subnet mask for 9X ?

• Winipcfg
• For NT download wntipcfg

112
What is the name of the process of translating
windows 32-bit code to 16-bit code?

• THUNKING

113
DOS real mode drivers will have what extension?

• .sys
• Windows .drv

114
What utility will give you detailed information
your system?

• MSINFO or msinfo32.exe

115
What types of display adapters will support
Multiple Monitors?

• PCI or AGP

116
What is the environment called where DOS apps
live in in 9X?

• VM or virtual machine

117
Does 9x do pre-emptive. Cooperative or true
multitasking?

• Pre-emptive
• True multi-tasking only occurs where there are
  multiple processors.need NT

118
This is when one application attempts to access
system resources that belong to another
program.performing an illegal operation?

• GPF
• General Protection Fault

119
This utility captures a snapshot whenever there
are system or program protection faults

• Dr. Watson
• I presume

120
What versions of Windows print drivers will an NT
print server install by default?

• Only that version of NT e.g. 2000

121
What utility will scan the registry for errors
and backup it up?

• Scanregw.exe

122
Which utility will skip installations of drivers
that previously caused the loading of the OS to
stop?

• Hwinfo.exe
• Cvt1.exe
• Scandisk.exe
• ASD.exe
• Sysedit.exe

ASD.exe
123
What 4 types of servers could be built by default
in Windows NT 4.0?

• PDC
• BDC
• Member Server
• Stand Alone Server

124
What tool will create unattended files for you
automatically?

• Setup Manager

125
How do you upgrade Windows NT 3.1 to 2000?

• Upgrade to Windows NT 3.51 1st, then upgrade to
  2000

126
How much memory and CPUs will advanced server
support by default?

• 8 GB and 8 cpus

127
If your operating system was installed on the 2nd
disk controller, 2nd physical disk and 1st
partition, what would the ARC pathname be?

• Multi ( ) disk ( ) rdisk ( ) partition ( )

1 0 1
1
128
Your Boot.ini file is missing. Would you system
boot properly if the ARC pathname was ?

• Multi ( ) disk ( ) rdisk ( ) partition ( )

1 0 1
1
No, there would be a missing boot.ini message.
The system will only boot normally if the OS is
on Multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1)
129
If you dropped a 50 kilo stone and it fell for 10
seconds, how fast would it fall?

• Just kidding!
• Here it is just in case you were curious!

130
When do you use lastknowngood?

• Only after youve installed a bad device driver

131
When is the disk parameter used in the ARC
pathname instead of Multi?

• When you have a non-SCSI enabled BIOS

132
What boot.ini switch will display the device
drivers as NT boots?

• /SOS

133
What boot.ini switch will load only the standard
VGA drivers as NT boots?

• /BASEVIDEO

134
How do you create an Emergency Repair disk on NT
4.0?

• rdisk

135
How do you create an Emergency Repair disk on NT
2000?

• ntbackup

136
You need to repair an NT 4.0 Boot sector. How do
you use the ERD disk?

• Boot up with the NT 4.0 startup disks and then
  choose to repair. Then insert your ERD

137
When is the boot process considered good?

• When the user has successfully logged on

138
What package file do you install on 2000
professional to administer 2000 servers?

• Adminpak.msi

139
What type of RR can windows 2000 clients
automatically register with a 2000 server?

• SRV
• CNAME
• NS
• A
• MX
• SOA

A
140
What type of DNS zone resolves IP Address to
name?Forward or Reverse

• Reverse

141
What is the range of the first Octet for a class
B address?

• 128-191

142
What option do you select to create a new
hardware profile?

• COPY

143
How are local and group policies and profiles
applied when 2000 starts?
What happens in the event of a conflict of
settings?

• Profile
• Local Policy
• Group Policy _at_
• Sites
• Domains
• OUs

Last Writer Wins!
144
What is the difference between gray, white and
checked boxes in NT 4.0 System Policies?

• Doesnt affect current registry settings

Removes a restriction
Ö
Enforces a restriction
145
What share do System policies go into?

• Netlogon

146
What share are 2000 group policy files replicated
from?

• SYSVOL

147
THATS ALL FOR NOW!

148
THE END!