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Enhancing the Service Array in Child Welfare: 1 Assessing the Capacity of a JurisdictionState to Mee

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Title: Enhancing the Service Array in Child Welfare: 1 Assessing the Capacity of a JurisdictionState to Mee


1
Enhancing the Service Array in Child
Welfare(1) Assessing the Capacity of a
Jurisdiction/Stateto Meet the Individualized
Needs of Children and FamiliesAND(2) Creating
and Implementing a Resource and Capacity
Development Plan
  • National Child Welfare Resource Center for
    Organizational Improvement (NRCOI)
  • National Resource Center for Child Welfare Data
    and Technology (NRCCWDT)
  • A Service of the Childrens Bureau/Training and
    Technical Assistance Network
  • Administration for Children and Families
  • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • August 31, 2007

2
Two Main Goalsof This Service Array Process
  • To assess a jurisdictions service array Does
    the jurisdictions service array have the
    capacity to achieve positive outcomes for
    children and families?
  • Four elements of the jurisdictions service
    array capacity are assessed
  • Child welfare practice.
  • Child welfare leadership and culture.
  • Current services.
  • Needed new services.
  • 2. To create and implement a Resource and
    Capacity Development Plan to enhance the
    jurisdictions capacity to serve children and
    families through an appropriate and flexible
    child and family service array that will achieve
    positive outcomes.

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This Service Array ProcessIs DESIGNED to
  • Engage the states leaders as active stakeholders
    in the development and provision of
    outcomes-based services for children and families
    in the child welfare system (state leaders
    include agency leadership, community leadership,
    funding resources, providers, multiple
    stakeholders).
  • Enhance relationships across the various child-
    and family-serving systems.
  • Clarify for leaders (state leadership, community
    leadership, funding sources, providers, and other
    supports for families) the importance of their
    participation in improving the child welfare
    system which will also benefit them and their
    work.
  • Enhance working relationships across the various
    child- and family-serving systems.

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This Service Array Process Is DESIGNED to
(continued)
  • Assist internal and external community
    stakeholders in formulating the core values and
    principles that need to guide the work of the
    child welfare system.
  • Address practice at both the casework and system
    levels.
  • Provide a mechanism through which a jurisdiction
    at the local level can continually assess and
    enhance its capacity to address the
    individualized needs of children, youth, and
    families.
  • Build the states/tribes/stakeholders capacity
    at the system level to assess and enhance the
    service array on an on-going basis.
  • Incorporate information from already existing
    needs assessments previously conducted and build
    on existing planning processes.

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The REQUIREMENTS for this Service Array Process
are
  • Built on the fact that jurisdictions must meet
    the individualized needs of children, youth, and
    families in the child welfare system.
  • Predicated on the establishment of a child
    welfare practice model that is based on the
    practice principles of the Child and Family
    Services Review (CFSR) family-centered,
    community-based, individualized services, and
    enhanced parental capacity.

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The REQUIREMENTS for this Service Array Process
are (continued)
  • Data driven so that jurisdictions and states can
    assess and improve performance utilizing outcome
    measurements in the CFSR.
  • Collaborative in nature and necessitates the
    building, strengthening, and maintaining of a
    Stakeholder Collaborative in the jurisdiction as
    well as community partnerships in the delivery of
    services.
  • Built on the recognition that state, tribal, and
    community stakeholders, along with the state
    and/or local child welfare program, hold
    ownership of the outcomes for children and
    families and consequently share responsibility
    for ensuring that services and resources are
    available for families when they are needed.

7
Engaging in This Process Requires the PUBLIC
CHILD WELARE AGENCY to Consider
  • Pursuing additional funding from various sources
    if needed, including general revenues and grants.
  • Reapportioning/redirecting existing funding.
  • Changing contracts for services to provide vendor
    flexibility needed to individualize services and
    streamline procedures used by caseworkers to
    secure contracts and expedite individualized
    services.
  • More fully engaging private service providers not
    only in service provision but in the assessment
    of child and family needs and the joint
    development of service plans.
  • Changing elements of the current service array to
    improve access to and the quality of the services.

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Engaging in This Process Requires the STATE AND
COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERS to Consider
  • Changing service models so that services are
    adapted to fit the unique needs of children and
    families, rather than maintaining a one size
    fits all service array for children and their
    families.
  • Re-thinking resource allocations to give some
    level of priority to goods and services that can
    meet individualized child welfare service plans,
    strengthen the likelihood of positive outcomes,
    and increase the likelihood that family members
    will be more productive members of the community.
  • Building on/incorporating already existing
    community needs assessments and service
    development processes.
  • Enhancing provider participation in the family
    needs assessment and the child and family service
    plan development process.
  • ----------------

9
HISTORY of the Service Array Process at NRCOI
  • NRCOI T/TA on service array initiated about the
    same time as the first round of the CFSRs.
  • Structured process developed and utilized to
    varying degrees in Arkansas, Maryland,
    Mississippi, Nebraska, Utah, Virginia, and
    Wisconsin.
  • Each state/jurisdiction modified the process to
    meet its own needs, no two jurisdictions did the
    process the same way.
  • Focus was on catalog of services.

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HISTORY of the Service Array Process (continued)
  • Purposes of the process in the past
  • Prepare for the CFSR, the Statewide Assessment,
    and/or in developing a PIP around the Service
    Array.
  • Create a Service Directory.
  • Meet the CAPTA grant requirement to conduct an
    annual inventory of services.
  • Define the array of services needed in creating a
    System of Care when a specific population has
    been targeted.
  • Assist in designing or implementing an agency
    strategic plan.

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HISTORY of the Service Array Process (continued)
  • Purposes of the process in the past (continued)
  • Improve the service array in a state, tribe,
    region, county, city, etc.
  • Initiate better collaboration in a jurisdiction
    to better serve children and families.

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Current Status of the Service Array Process
  • The service array process has been revised, given
    lessons learned.
  • One objective is to ensure that the process
    complements and builds on the Child and Family
    Services Review (CFSR).
  • One aspect in the revisions is a greater
    utilization of data.
  • --------------------------

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The CFSR and the Service Array
  • Item 35 The State has in place an array of
    services that assess the strengths and needs of
    children and families and determine other service
    needs, address the needs of families in addition
    to individual children in order to create a safe
    home environment, enable children to remain safe
    with their parents when reasonable, and help
    children in foster and adoptive placement achieve
    permanency.
  • Item 36 The services in item 35 are accessible
    to families and children in all political
    jurisdictions covered in the States Child and
    Family Services Plan.
  • Item 37 The services in item 35 can be
    individualized to meet the unique needs of
    children and families served by the agency.

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16
A Seven-Step Process
  • Creation of the State Service Array Steering
    Committee.
  • Creation of the Community Service Array Steering
    Committee AND the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative.
  • The Assessment Process (Four Assessments) and
    Writing the Consolidated Assessment Report.
  • Creation of the Resource and Capacity Development
    Plan.
  • Consolidation of the Resource and Capacity
    Development Plan.
  • Adoption of the Resource and Capacity Development
    Plan.
  • Implementation of the Plan and Monitoring
    Progress.

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Step 1 Creation of the State Service Array
Steering Committee
  • Selection of a Point Person/Coordinator.
  • Initial Membership
  • Child Welfare Leadership Team
  • Child Welfare Program Staff
  • Contract Management Staff
  • Financial Staff
  • Data and Technology Staff
  • QA/CQI Staff

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Step 1 Creation of the State Steering Committee
(continued)
  • Develop a work plan and timeline to implement the
    service array process in the state, including
  • The selection/recruitment of a pilot jurisdiction
    to begin the process.
  • Technical assistance for pilot jurisdiction.
  • Train the trainer for rest of the state.
  • Study existing needs assessments or other
    documents relevant to child and family welfare.
  • Create a Child and Family Snapshot template for
    utilization by jurisdictions with assistance from
    NRCCWDT.

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Step 1 Creation of the State Steering Committee
(continued)
  • Expand Steering Committee to incorporate key
    leaders from the courts, the tribes, child abuse
    prevention, family support and early childhood
    services, as well as the juvenile justice,
    education, domestic violence, health, mental
    health, and substance abuse systems at the state
    level, representatives of the business, faith,
    and labor communities and, importantly, birth
    parents, family caregivers, and youth.
  • Reach consensus on state-wide philosophy, values,
    and principles of child welfare system through
    facilitation and training provided by NRCOI (see
    next slide).

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Step 1 Creation of the State Steering Committee
(continued)
  • Tailored training selection of training needed
    from this list of mini-modules
  • (i) What is child welfare.
  • (ii) What is the CFSR.
  • (iii) Strengths/needs-based child welfare
    practice principles and values that are drawn
    from the experiences of systems of care.
  • (iv) The CFSR practice principles.
  • (v) Evidence-based practice and its purposes.
  • (vi) Child welfare practice models.
  • (vii) Definitions/examples of practices versus
    services.
  • (viii) Prevention in child welfare.
  • (ix) Systems of care in child welfare.
  • (x) Lessons learned about the service array from
    the first 52 CFSRs.

21
Step 2 CREATION OF THE COMMUNITY STEERING
COMMITTEE and the Community Stakeholder
Collaborative
  • Creation of Community-Level Steering Committee in
    the pilot jurisdiction
  • Multidisciplinary Membership.
  • Appointment of Point Person/Coordinator.
  • Completion of a Work Plan in conjunction with the
    State-Level Steering Committee that will lead the
    jurisdiction through the service array process.

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Step 2 CREATION OF THE COMMUNITY STEERING
COMMITTEE and the Community Stakeholder
Collaborative (continued)
  • Work Plan Entails
  • Reviewing state-wide philosophy, values, and
    principles of the child welfare system
  • Tailored training selection of training needed
    from this list of mini-modules
  • (i) What is child welfare.
  • (ii) What is the CFSR.
  • (iii) Strengths/needs-based child welfare
    practice principles and values that are drawn
    from the experiences of systems of care.

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Step 2 CREATION OF THE COMMUNITY STEERING
COMMITTEE and the Community Stakeholder
Collaborative (continued)
  • Tailored training selection of training needed
    from this list of mini-modules (continued)
  • (iv) The CFSR practice principles.
  • (v) Evidence-based practice and its purposes.
  • (vi) Child welfare practice models.
  • (vii) Definitions/examples of practices versus
    services.
  • (viii) Prevention in child welfare.
  • (ix) Systems of care in child welfare.
  • (x) Lessons learned about the service array from
    the first 52 CFSRs.

24
Step 2 CREATION OF THE COMMUNITY STEERING
COMMITTEE and the Community Stakeholder
Collaborative (continued)
  • Work Plan Entails
  • Reviewing existing needs assessments conducted in
    the jurisdiction.
  • Preparing and reviewing the Child and Family
    Snapshot.
  • Recruiting and retaining a wide range of
    traditional and non-traditional stakeholders for
    the Community Stakeholder Collaborative.
  • Planning on how to involve birth parents, family
    caregivers, and youth.

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Rationale for the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative
  • No one individual knows all the services and
    supports in a jurisdiction collective pooling of
    knowledge.
  • No one agency by itself can ensure child safety,
    permanency, and well-being.
  • Creating a constituency for child welfare.
  • Creating more effective community partnerships so
    services can be coordinated and integrated.

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Forming/Convening the Community Stakeholders
    Collaborative
  • An existing group or creating a new one. ALWAYS
    build on existing groups if possible.
  • Size of the group.
  • Ideally, the collaborative has some authority and
    legitimization to change or influence the service
    array in the jurisdiction.
  • Participants need to understand the time and work
    commitment involved.
  • Good old fashion community organizing is needed
    to recruit and retain the members.

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Types of stakeholders needed
  • Public and private sector providers of child
    welfare services.
  • Birth parents, family caregivers (resource,
    foster, kinship care, and adoptive families), and
    youth, who have experience with the child welfare
    system.
  • Court, legal, and law enforcement officials,
    including staff of the Administrative Office of
    the Court (AOC) and the Court Improvement Program
    (CIP), and CASA volunteers.

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Types of stakeholders needed (continued)
  • Tribal representatives.
  • Mental health, substance abuse, and domestic
    violence services providers.
  • Educators, health care providers, home visiting
    program staff.
  • Child abuse prevention advocates and staff.
  • Other key providers (e.g., housing, food
    resources, transportation, recreation.).

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Types of stakeholders needed (continued)
  • Elected officials and administrators, including
    legislators and legislative staff.
  • Representatives of the business, faith, labor,
    and media communities.
  • Other public sector employees, community-based
    organizations, and representatives of entities
    such as the United Way and local foundations.

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Step 2 Creation of the Community Steering
Committee and THE COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER
COLLABORATIVE (continued)
  • Work Plan includes
  • Scheduling Meetings of the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative
  • 1st MeetingFull Day
  • Engagement, training, and beginning
  • 2nd Meeting1/2 Day
  • Reporting out strength and weaknesses in
    capacities
  • 3rd MeetingFull Day
  • Finalization of Capacity and Resource Development
    Plan
  • Quarterly Meetings After 3rd Meeting
  • Monitoring Implementation

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Step 3 The Assessment Process
  • 1st Meeting of the Stakeholder CollaborativeAgend
    a
  • Welcome all participants and facilitate
    introductions.
  • Overview of service array process and where it
    fits into the larger picture of child welfare in
    the jurisdiction.
  • Review and discussion of the Child and Family
    Snapshot.
  • Interactive exercise with group.
  • Tailored training selection of training needed
    from this list of mini-modules (i) What is child
    welfare (ii) What is the CFSR (iii)
    Strengths/needs-based child welfare practice
    principles and values that are drawn from the
    experiences of systems of care (iv) The CFSR
    practice principles (v) Evidence-based practice
    and its purposes (vi) Child welfare practice
    models (vii) Definitions/examples of practices
    versus services (viii) Prevention in child
    welfare (ix) Systems of care in child welfare
    (x) Lessons learned about the service array from
    the first 52 CFSRs.

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Step 3 The Assessment Process (continued)
  • Agenda at 1st Meeting (continued) The Community
    Steering Committee will present
  • The role and responsibilities of the Community
    Steering Committee and the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative, including time and work
    commitments.
  • The communitys philosophy, values, and
    principles of child welfare.
  • The synthesized information on past needs
    assessments and reports on child welfare and the
    plan to incorporate this information into the
    service array process in order to prevent
    duplicative efforts.
  • The outcome measurements, data indicators, and
    performance goals of the community.
  • The work plan to the stakeholders, including full
    disclosure of the time and effort that will be
    needed.
  • The capacities the jurisdiction needs to flexibly
    meet the needs of children, youth and families in
    the jurisdictions child welfare system, drawn
    from the CFSR.
  • A review of assessment process (with an example
    in the large group) before splitting into five
    (5) work groups.

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Step 3 The Assessment Process (continued)
  • Agenda at 1st Meeting (continued)
  • Establish Work Groups
  • Work Group 1 Assess the capacity of the
    jurisdiction on Safety Outcomes 1 and 2.
  • Work Group 2 Assess the capacity of the
    jurisdiction on Permanency Outcome 1.
  • Work Group 3 Assess the capacity of the
    jurisdiction on Permanency Outcome 2.
  • Work Group 4 Assess the capacity of the
    jurisdiction on Well-Being Outcome 1.
  • Work Group 5 Assess the capacity of the
    jurisdiction on Well-Being Outcomes 2 and 3.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessCapacities/Outcome
s
  • Work Group 1
  • Does this jurisdiction currently have the
    capacity to flexibly meet the needs of children
    and families by individualizing services to
  • Make certain that children are, first and
    foremost, protected from abuse and neglect?
    (Safety Outcome 1)
  • Provide that children are safely maintained in
    their homes whenever possible and appropriate?
    (Safety Outcome 2)

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessCapacities/Outcome
s (continued)
  • Work Group 2
  • Does this jurisdiction currently have the
    capacity to flexibly meet the needs of children
    and families by individualizing services to
  • Make sure that children have permanency and
    stability in their living situations? (Permanency
    Outcome 1)

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessCapacities/Outcome
s (continued)
  • Work Group 3
  • Does this jurisdiction currently have the
    capacity to flexibly meet the needs of children
    and families by individualizing services to
  • Provide that continuity of family relationships
    and connections is preserved for children?
    (Permanency Outcome 2)

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessCapacities/Outcome
s (continued)
  • Work Group 4
  • Does this jurisdiction currently have the
    capacity to flexibly meet the needs of children
    and families by individualizing services to
  • Make sure that families have enhanced capacity to
    provide for their childrens needs? (Well-Being
    Outcome 1)

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessCapacities/Outcome
s (continued)
  • Work Group 5
  • Does this jurisdiction currently have the
    capacity to flexibly meet the needs of children
    and families by individualizing services to
  • Provide that children receive appropriate
    services to meet their educational needs?
    (Well-Being Outcome 2)
  • Make sure that children receive adequate services
    to meet their physical and mental health needs?
    (Well-Being Outcome 3)

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessWork Group Roles
  • Roles in the Work Groups
  • Chair/Co-Chair of Work Groups
  • Facilitating the meetings
  • - Recorders in Work Groups
  • Provide notes of Work Group Meetings
  • Assist in producing typed documents

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessFour Assessments
  • Four Assessments
  • First Assessment Assessment of Current Practices
    in the Jurisdiction as They Relate to the
    Capacity Being Assessed.
  • Second Assessment Assessment of Current
    Leadership and Systemic Culture in the
    Jurisdiction as They Relate to the Capacity Being
    Assessed .
  • Third Assessment Assessment of Current Services
    in the Jurisdiction as They Relate to the
    Capacity Being Assessed.
  • Fourth Assessment Assessment of Any Needed
    Non-Existing Services in the Jurisdictions as
    They Relate to the Capacity Being Assessed.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 1
  • Assessment of Practice.
  • 2 Key Questions
  • Does the jurisdiction have an explicit child
    welfare practice model? If so, how does this
    practice model help or hinder the jurisdictions
    ability to meet the capacity being assessed? If
    there is no explicit practice model, how does
    this hinder the jurisdictions ability to meet
    this capacity?

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 1
(continued)
  • Assessment of Practice
  • What are the current practices utilized to
    achieve this capacity? Practices that may be
    identified include ones such as family group
    conferencing, wrap-around services, case
    management, concurrent planning, flexible funds,
    multi-disciplinary teams, and alternative
    response systems, etc.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 1
(continued)
  • Each practice will be assessed considering the
    following for the respective capacity
  • Does it promote individualized service planning?
  • Does it promote provider participation in needs
    assessment and individualized service planning?
  • Does it promote caseworker flexibility to do
    whatever it takes?
  • Does it allow for ample communication and
    coordination between agencies?
  • Does it involve case supervision using specific
    unit/worker data to supervise to achieve better
    results/outcomes?

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 1
(continued)
  • Each practice will be assessed considered the
    following (continued)
  • Do workers receive proper training and ongoing
    supervision to hone skills on the practice?
  • Does the current caseload support effective
    utilization of the practice?
  • Does it include after-hours professional
    response?
  • Does it empower families to make better decisions
    and enhance parental capacity?
  • Do contract practices with third-party vendors
    ensure flexibility to meet the needs of children?

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Step 3 The Assessment PracticeAssessment 1
(continued)
  • Drawing Conclusions on Practice
  • Preparation of a report that summarizes what was
    learned about practice in the jurisdiction in
    relation to the capacity assessed
  • Practice strengths.
  • Practice challenges.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 2
  • Assessment of Leadership and Culture.
  • The following will be assessed by the work groups
    in regards to the respective capacities
  • The commitment of leadership in the community to
    a systems of care mentality to providing
    services.
  • The ability of the jurisdiction to collaborate
    across agencies to provide effective and
    efficient services resulting in successful
    outcomes.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 2
(continued)
  • Assessment of Leadership and Culture
  • The following will be assessed (continued)
  • Assess the ability of the child- and
    family-serving agencies in the jurisdiction to
    function as learning organizations.
  • The empowerment of private providers to do
    whatever it takes to achieve positive outcomes.
  • The current accountability structures in which
    the community holds agencies and agency leaders
    accountable for performance outcomes.
  • The empowerment of front-line service workers to
    establish multidisciplinary treatment teams to
    address multi-need children, youth, and families.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 2
(continued)
  • Drawing Conclusions on Leadership and Culture
  • Preparation of a report that summarizes what was
    learned about leadership and culture in the
    jurisdiction in relation to the capacity
    assessed
  • Leadership and culture strengths.
  • Leadership and culture challenges.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 3
  • Assessment of Current Services
  • The work groups discuss and decide what services
    that currently exist which can be used to achieve
    the respective capacity.
  • Utilize the Child and Family Services, Supports,
    and Practices Tool Kit.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 3
(continued)
  • Once the existing services are identified, then
    the services are assessed on the following
    dimensions
  • Availability/Accessibility of the Service.
  • Quality of the Service.
  • Community-based, family-centered, individualized
    services, and enhanced parental capacity?
  • Cultural Responsiveness of the Service.
  • Effectiveness of the Service.
  • Quantity of the Service.
  • Importance of the Service.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 3
(continued)
  • Drawing Conclusions on Current Services
  • Preparation of a report that records the ratings
    of current existing services in the jurisdiction
    in relation to the capacity assessed.
  • The report should include any qualitative
    comments relating to the current services.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 3
(continued)
Classify existing services into categories
  • Staff / Volunteer Issues
  • Funding Issues
  • Better Coordination / Collaboration with Other
    Stakeholders
  • Quality Improvement Needed
  • More Diversified Services
  • Law / Policy Change
  • Other _______
  • Strong Services
  • Needed Community Ed.
  • Not Meeting Enough Need
  • Advocacy / Service Barriers
  • Service Duplication / Shifting Resources
  • Non-Existing Services

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 4
  • The work groups identify any currently
    unavailable services that would enhance the
    capacity of the jurisdiction to address the
    individualized needs of children and families
    (utilize the Child and Family Services, Supports,
    and Practices Tool Kit).
  • The work group must then identify why these
    services would be beneficial to enhancing the
    capacity being assessed.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessAssessment 4
(continued)
  • Drawing Conclusions about Needed Services
  • Preparation of a report that summarizes what was
    learned about needed new services in the
    jurisdiction.
  • Important information to include
  • Why the service is able to address a specific
    need to improve the capacity?
  • How and why would new service improve outcomes?
  • Would the new service be compatible with the CFSR
    practice principles?

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessProducing Reports
on Assessments, Consolidation into One Assessment
Report
  • The work groups will produce four (4) reports for
    each capacity being assessed for the Stakeholder
    Collaborative and the Community Steering
    Committee
  • Assessment of Practice.
  • Assessment of Leadership and Culture.
  • Assessment of Current Services.
  • Assessment of Needed New Services.
  • Four reports are consolidated into one Assessment
    Report.
  • See Tool Kit for suggested formats/templates.

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Step 3 The Assessment ProcessBetween the 1st
and 2nd Meetings
  • Five (5) work groups will meet and complete the
    four (4) assessments and the written reports.
  • Technical assistance if necessary.
  • Five (5) work groups will prepare to present
    findings at the 2nd Meeting.

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Step 4 Creation of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan
  • 2nd Meeting held 2 months after 1st Meeting (1/2
    day meeting).
  • Work groups present assessment of respective
    capacities
  • Discussion, feedback, and recommendations.
  • Opportunity for entire Stakeholder Collaborative
    to provide input to the work groups.

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Step 4 Creation of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan (continued)
  • Work groups then charged with creating a Resource
    and Capacity Development Plan for their
    respective capacities.
  • The development of strategies/initiatives to
    enhance the capacity of the community to meet the
    individualized needs of children and families.

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Step 4 Creation of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan (continued)
  • The composite Resource and Capacity Development
    Plan entails
  • Reforming current practices to enhance the
    capacities.
  • Improving systemic culture to enhance the
    capacities.
  • Enhancing current services that are important to
    building the jurisdictions capacities.
  • Establishing utilization estimates for new
    services that have been identified as needed to
    enhance the capacities.
  • Incorporating a continuous quality improvement
    process which evaluates the effects of changes on
    outcomes for children and families.

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Step 4 Creation of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan Between 2nd and 3rd Meetings
  • Five (5) work groups meet to complete the
    development of their strategies for the Resource
    and Capacity Development Plan
  • Strategies, organization/person responsible,
    benchmarks, timeline, etc.
  • Technical assistance if necessary.
  • Prepare to present strategies to the Stakeholder
    Collaborative at the 3rd Meeting.

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Step 5 Consolidation of the Resource and
Capacity Development Plan
  • 3rd Meeting held approximately 2 months after 2nd
    Meeting.
  • Each work group presents strategies for enhancing
    the groups respective capacities.
  • Discrepancies are resolved and needed
    integrations are finalized in the Resource and
    Capacity Development Plan.

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Step 6 Adoption of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan
  • The Resource and Capacity Development Plan is
    reviewed by the State Steering Committee and the
    Community Steering Committee.
  • An implementation plan of selected priorities is
    created and agreed to by the two steering
    committees.

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Step 6 Adoption of the Resource and Capacity
Development Plan (continued)
  • For recommendations and priorities regarding
    services, changes required to implement the plan
    (for example, utilization estimates, costs,
    financing strategies, contracting methodologies,
    policies, procedures, etc.) are identified and
    pursued.
  • At the first quarterly implementation meeting
    (within 3 months of 3rd Meeting) the priorities
    and implementation plans are presented and the
    support and participation of the Community
    Stakeholder Members are enlisted.

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Step 7 Implementation of the Plan and Monitoring
Progress
  • Continual monitoring and evaluation of the
    priorities and the implementation plan and its
    effects on child welfare outcomes.
  • Continual evaluation of funding strategies to
    support the priorities and implementation plan.
  • Implementation work groups can be used to assist
    in prioritized initiatives.
  • Barriers are addressed and successes are
    celebrated.

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Typical Timeline for the Full Process
  • State contacts CB Regional Office, NRC, forms
    State Steering Committee, recruits Local Steering
    Committee, completes work plan.
  • Creation of the Local Steering Committee AND
    creation of the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative in the pilot jurisdiction, Steering
    Committee develops work plan.
  • First meeting of the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative.
  • Second Meeting of the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative.
  • Months 1 and 2.
  • Months 2 and 3.
  • Beginning of Month 4.
  • Beginning of Month 6.

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Typical Timeline for the Full Process (continued)
  • Third Meeting of the Community Stakeholder
    Collaborative.
  • First Quarterly Meeting of the Collaborative.
  • Second Quarterly Meeting of the Collaborative.
  • Third Quarterly Meeting of the Collaborative.
  • Fourth Quarterly Meeting of the Collaborative.
  • Beginning of Month 8.
  • Beginning of Month 11.
  • Beginning of Month 14.
  • Beginning of Month 17.
  • Beginning of Month 20.

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Creating Regional and State Assessments and
Resource and Capacity Development Plans from
County/Jurisdictional Assessments and Plans
  • Some States are beginning to experiment in
    developing regional and state assessments and
    plans after completion of county/jurisdictional
    assessments and plans.
  • For example, in Maryland, the Eastern Shore
    counties have all completed the assessments and
    plans and are now looking at region-wide trends
    and needs, with the goal of working with the
    regions legislators (local and state) to
    increase resources.
  • Maryland is also planning on the completion of
    the process in all 24 jurisdictions and then
    looking at state-wide trends and needs.

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Adaptation of the Process
  • There may be jurisdictions that do not want or
    need to assess all the child welfare capacities
    listed in the accompanying document.
  • For example, a jurisdiction that has undergone
    the CFSR can decide to adapt this service array
    process as part of its Program Improvement Plan
    (PIP) to assess only those non-conforming
    outcomes/capacities and to create and implement a
    Resource and Capacity Development Plan to improve
    capacities in those areas.
  • For example, a jurisdiction that has identified
    the need to build capacities to support its
    efforts to impact portions of its system, such as
    reducing children in residential care, can choose
    to assess select capacities.

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What Does the Process Cost?
  • No exact dollar figure can be provided.
  • Varies according to scope and scale of the
    process chosen by the jurisdiction and the state.
  • Requires extensive staff time on the part of
    jurisdictional and state child welfare agency to
    coordinate the implementation.
  • Possible specific costs
  • Facilitators, technical assistance, food for
    day-long meetings, copying of written reports,
    staff time.

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Discussion Time
  • Questions?
  • Discussion?
  • Decisions?

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Contact Information
  • Steven Preister, Associate Director, National
    Child Welfare Resource Center for Organizational
    Improvement
  • DC Office
  • 6824 Fifth Street, NW
  • Washington, DC 20012-1906, telephone/voice
    202.723.0320
  • fax (same, call first).
  • spreister_at_usm.maine.edu
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