Title: The Ministry of Natural Resources MNR is responsible for the management of aggregate resources in th
1INTRODUCTION
- The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) is
responsible for the management of aggregate
resources in the province. MNRs planning mandate
is to protect mineral aggregate resources and
ensure the continued availability of these
resources as close to markets as possible. - The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) is
responsible for leading the management of
aggregate resources in the province of Ontario.
MNR regulates the extraction of mineral
aggregates under the Aggregate Resources Act.
MNRs planning mandate is to protect and ensure
the continued availability of the identified
mineral aggregate resources. - DEFINITION Aggregate resources include any
combination of sand, gravel, or crushed stone in
a natural or processed state. - Aggregates are essential contributors to the
cement and asphalt industries, which are
necessary for the construction of highways, dams
and airports, as well as residential, industrial
and institutional buildings.
2AGGREGATES In 2004 2751 licensed aggregate
sites on private land , 3314 aggregate permits on
crown land. Estimated that over 50 of all
aggregate produced in Ontario is used by public
authorities for the construction and maintenance
of the public infrastructure such as roads and
bridges. Approximately 85 of total aggregate
production in Ontario takes place in southern
Ontario where the demand for aggregates and
aggregate-derived products is the highest. The
cost of transportation is estimated to be
approximately 60 of the total cost of aggregate.
Therefore, the economic value of an aggregate
deposit is based not only on the quantity and
quality of the deposit, but also how close the
deposit is to its final destination.
3- Role of Staff in MNRs Field Services Division
- Aggregate Inspectors
- process applications for licences, permits,
transfers, site plan amendments, etc. and issue
related documents - conduct inspections and audits of aggregate
operations to ensure that licensees and
permittees are in compliance with the Aggregate
Resources Act and the site plan, and that
rehabilitation is being carried out - enforce offences under the Aggregate Resources
Act (e.g., suspension notices, rehabilitation
orders, revocations) - participate in hearings related to the
Aggregate Resources Act (Ontario Municipal Board
for private land or Mining and Lands Commission
for Crown land) and - administer other aspects of the aggregate
program (e.g. complaint resolution, education and
training, participation in municipal land-use
planning).
4- PIT AND QUARRY OPERATIONS
- Compliance
- Every licensee and permittee is responsible for
the day-to-day monitoring of their site to ensure
that they are in compliance with the requirements
of the Aggregate Resources Act, the regulations,
the Aggregate Resources of Ontario Provincial
Standards, the site plans and the conditions of
their licence or permit. - Site Plan
- The site plan is the primary tool that controls
the operation and rehabilitation of all pits and
quarries. The licensee or permittee is legally
bound to operate and rehabilitate their site in
accordance with the site plan. - The site plan includes information on
- how the extraction of aggregate will occur on
the site (e.g. which parts of the licence or
permit area will be extracted first, how
extraction will move across the site, how deep
the extraction will be, what types of equipment
will be used, what the hours of operation will
be, etc.) - how progressive rehabilitation will be carried
out - what the final rehabilitation of the site will
involve and - any required monitoring programs that were
identified during the application process.
5- Annual Compliance Reporting
- Every licensee and permittee in the Province of
Ontario is required to complete a Compliance
Assessment Report (CAR) once each year, must be
filed with the MNR no later than September 30th,
and must also be filed with the regional
municipality/county and the local municipality. - During the term of the licence or permit, the
licensee/permittee must keep a copy of every
report submitted to MNR. The CARs are public
information. - When a licensee/permittee reports a violation
on the CAR, they must indicate how and when the
violation will be fixed. If the
licensee/permittee stops the activity causing the
violation (e.g. placing a stockpile within 30m of
the boundary) and the violation is fixed (e.g.
the stockpile is removed) during the approved
time period, the licensee/permittee is protected
from prosecution. - If the licensee/permittee does not submit the CAR
by September 30th or does not fix a violation
identified in a report by the approved deadline
date, the licence or permit is automatically
suspended until the report is submitted or the
violation is fixed.
6AGGREGATES AND BLASTING NOISE IMPACTS ARE
REGULATED Pits and quarries operating in Ontario
are regulated under two key pieces of
legislation Aggregate Resource Act,
administered by the Ministry of Natural Resources
(MNR). Environmental Protection Act,
administered by the Ministry of the Environment
(MOE). The MNR controls the granting of licences
to aggregate producers. The MOE sets out
regulations and guidelines to control potential
environmental impacts, including noise. Existing
quarries must file annual compliance reports, and
are subject to inspections by both the MNR and
MOE. NOISE GUIDELINES Noise impacts from pit and
quarry operations must meet provincial noise
limits administered by the MOE. These guideline
limits are among the most stringent in the world.
7Government guidelines set limits for noise and
vibration produced by blasting at Ontario
quarries. Blasts are monitored to ensure that
these limits are adhered to. Blasting
professionals must comply with a range of federal
and provincial laws which regulate and control
their activities. Every aspect of the industry
from production, storage, transportation, and
detonation is regulated. In Ontario, the two
most relevant pieces of legislation are The
Occupational Health and Safety Act, administered
by the Ministry of Labour (MOL), and Guideline
NPC-119, administered by the Ministry of
Environment (MOE). These guidelines set limits
for noise and vibration produced by blasting and
are among the most stringent in North
America. Effects of blasting The two effects of
a blast that may be felt at an offsite location
are vibration in the ground, and concussion
in the air (noise) Both of these effects are
regulated by MOE limits and all blasts at the
quarry must be controlled so that these limits
are not exceeded at an offsite residence or other
sensitive land use. Precise and detailed record
keeping for each individual blast is required.
8NOISE FROM BLASTING Vibration and concussion
noise impacts from blasting are considered
separately from normal operations. NPC-119
blasting guidelines are enforced by the MOE. No
structural damage to surrounding residences
should occur provided these guidelines are met.
Blasts are designed to limit vibration and
concussion to ensure that the limits are met, and
are often routinely monitored. NPC-119 Concussion
- Peak Pressure Level Limit If the person in
charge of a blasting operation carries out
routine monitoring of the peak pressure level,
the peak pressure level limit for concussion
resulting from blasting operations in a mine or
quarry is 128 dB. Vibration - Peak Particle
Velocity Limit If the person in charge of a
blasting operation carries out routine monitoring
of the vibration the peak particle velocity limit
for vibration resulting from blasting operations
in a mine or quarry is 1.25 cm/s.
9COMPLAINT PROTOCOL BETWEEN MNR AND MOE Designed
to address environmental complaints regarding Pit
and Quarry Operations to clarify how MNR and MOE
will work together when it comes to potential
issues involving the Aggregate Resources Act
(ARA), and environmental conditions under the
Environmental Protection Act (EPA) - necessitates
that both Ministries cooperate to ensure that
when the public lodges a complaint regarding an
aggregate pit and/or quarry operation, that the
complaint is handled in an expeditious, effective
and efficient manner.
10- Key principles that provide framework for MNR/MOE
Protocol implementation - When a complaint is received, MNR advises the
licensee that a complaint has been received
against their operation. MNR will not disclose
the name of the complainant should they wish to
remain anonymous. - If MOE receives the complaint, MOE District
Staff will record the particulars of the
complaint and direct to the appropriate MNR
office and the operator. MOE will then pass on
the information to the local MNR Aggregate
Inspector. - Complaints respecting licensed aggregate
operations upon receipt are to be directed to and
accepted by MNR for assessment. MNR, as lead, is
responsible to carry the complaint from receiving
it through to notification to complainant
regarding the outcome in respect to a licensed or
permitted aggregate operation. - MNR shall first attempt to resolve all
complaints either through voluntary abatement
and/or through the enforcement tools available to
MNR. - When required, technical support and/or
abatement/enforcement support from MOE to MNR
will be provided in accordance with this protocol
in addressing a complaint about a licensed or
permitted aggregate operation.
11- HISTORY OF GUELPH DOLIME QUARRY AND CURRENT
OPERATIONS - Began extraction in 1860s, quarry is over 100
years old. Official property location is Part of
Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Concessions 4 and 5,
Division G, Township of Guelph-Eramosa. This is
a below water table quarry, A Class Licence,
Licence 5672 - Canadian Gypsum operated at site until 1978,
Guelph Dolime followed as Licensee through to the
1990s, Lafarge Construction also operated there
during Guelph Dolime period. Licence has
recently been transferred to River Valley
Developments Inc. in March of 2004 James Dick
Construction has been operating quarry since Fall
of 2005. - Property is largely located in Township of
Guelph-Eramosa, houses and subdivisions have been
built around quarry within expanding City of
Guelph land use conflicts. - Original focus was on Guelph Formation
limestone for lime products associated with
lime kilns and dust problems. Current operations
are focused on the lower Amabel Formation stone
which is valued for concrete and construction
purposes kilns have been eliminated and
subsequently dust is not a major concern.