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Mr. Nye

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The Man s Jeopardy – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Mr. Nye


1

The Mans Jeopardy
2
Learning Objectives (Big Ideas)
  1. Analyze an objects motion and be able to
    determine distance, instant average speed, or
    acceleration.
  2. Describe how the various balanced and unbalanced
    forces can have an effect on an objects motion.
  3. Apply Newtons Laws to real world examples.
  4. Analyze the methods by which machines make work
    easier.
  5. Examine situations where kinetic energy is
    changed into potential energy (and vice-versa).

3
RULES
  1. There will be round robin play and all questions
    will be all-play.
  2. The teams who answers correctly win the point
    value of the question.
  3. There are no daily doubles available.

Lets play
4
Study Tools (Power Pts. Are on Mr. Nyes website)
  • Physics Practice Test
  • Physics Final Review Games (Parts 1 2)
  • Past Tests Quizzes (Motion, Forces, Work
    Machines)
  • Class Power Points
  • Previous Review Games
  • Lab Notebook
  • Notes
  • Textbook
  • A on Final Good Behavior Special Reward

5
Work Machines

Motion
Forces
Energy
100
100
100
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
500
500
Final Jeopardy
6
Motion for 100
  • What is the distance traveled at the 4 s mark?
  • 40 m ( or 2 m)

7
Motion for 200
  • Draw a distance-time graph for an object that is
    not moving at all.
  • Straight horizontal line on a distance vs. time
    graph

8
Motion for 300
  • Draw a speed-time graph for an object traveling
    at a constant speed.
  • Graph should be a straight horizontal line
    indicating the same speed over a period of time
    for a speed-time graph.

9
Motion for 400
  • Draw a distance-time graph for an object
    traveling at a constant speed.
  • Graph should be a straight line slanted up and to
    the right or down and to the right (with distance
    on the y-axis and time on the x-axis)

10
Motion for 500
  • Draw a speed-time graph showing an object
    slowing down.
  • Graph should be a slanted line going down and to
    the right on a speed-time graph.

11
Forces for 100
  • Which of the following would require the
    greatest force a large truck accelerating at 5
    m/s/s, a small stone accelerating at 6 m/s/s, or
    a person accelerating at 5.5 m/s/s. Explain your
    answer.
  • The truck because its greater mass has a greater
    effect on the force it would exert than the
    slightly higher accelerations of the person and
    the stone.

12
Forces for 200
  • Explain why a kicker can sometimes fly backward
    when kicking another person. Hint- Newtons 3rd
    Law.
  • The action force is the kick, while the equal and
    opposite reaction is the body of the person whos
    being kicked pushing back on the kicker.

13
Forces for 300
  • Why are larger people unable to move as quickly
    as lighter people?
  • More force is required to accelerate a heavier
    mass.

14
Forces for 400
  • Explain why your body moves backward when a car
    first takes off.
  • Your body is at rest and attempts to remain at
    rest (due to your inertia).

15
Forces for 500
  • Markie Suzie conduct an experiment to
    determine how mass affects the force needed to
    move that object. They choose to push objects up
    a ramp. They both believe that heavier objects
    will require more force. How should they design
    the experiment? What is 1 constant? May give
    answer verbally.
  • Design- Push objects of different masses up a
    ramp and measure the force exerted.
  • Constants- Same ramp height/incline, same
    acceleration, same object, same position of
    release on the ramp

16
Work Machines for 100
  • Which class of lever is the input force opposite
    the direction of the output force? Is this the
    class that pliers belong to? How does the load
    weight (output force) compare the input force for
    1st and 2nd class levers?
  • 1st class
  • Yes, b/c the fulcrum is in the middle.
  • Load weight is greater than the input force.

17
Work Machines for 200
  • How can you increase the M.A. of a pulley
    system?
  • Add more pulleys to create more sections of rope.

18
Work Machines for 300
  • Suppose the input force for a screwdriver is 15
    N, then which of the following could be the
    output force 0 N, 10 N, 15 N, or 30 N? Also,
    how does the M.A. compare to 1?
  • 30 N (output is greater than input, M.A. gt 1)

19
Work Machines for 400
  • Which of the following would be an example of a
    compound machine scissors, ruler, wheelbarrow,
    or door stopper? CHOOSE ONE and list 2 types of
    simple machines that make up that compound
    machine.
  • Wheelbarrow wheel axle and lever (2nd class)
  • Scissors Wedge 1st class lever

20
Work Machines for 500
  • Explain how a screwdriver works (in terms of
    input and output force as well as input and
    output distance).
  • The input force over the wheel (handle) travels a
    greater distance than the larger output force
    over the axle (metal rod).

21
Energy for 300
  • If your throw a ball up in the air, how do the
    PE and KE change as the ball goes up and then
    comes back down? Explain your answer.
  • PE increases as the ball goes up because it is
    higher off of the ground while the KE decreases
    until the ball starts to gain speed as it goes
    back toward the ground. As the ball goes down,
    the KE increases and the PE decreases (lower
    height).

22
Forces
  • Newtons Cradle demonstrates how momentum (and
    energy) can be transferred between objects.
    However, after a period of time, the metal
    spheres do not bounce as high and eventually stop
    moving. Explain why this occurs.
  • Friction between the spheres and strings as well
    as the air around the cradle cause the momentum
    and energy to be lost.
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