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Mr. Nye

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Chemistry Jeopardy Learning Objectives (in ? Form) How are elements and compounds similar yet different? What are some examples of each? How are compounds and ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Mr. Nye


1

Chemistry Jeopardy
2
Learning Objectives (in ? Form)
  • How are elements and compounds similar yet
    different? What are some examples of each?
  • How are compounds and mixtures different?
  • Whats the difference between mass and weight?
  • What are units are used to measure volume?
  • How can density be determined? How can density
    be used to identify substances?

3
Learning Objectives (in ? Form)
  • Whats the difference between a chemical and
    physical change? How can you tell which change
    occurred?
  • How are changes in matter related to changes in
    energy (endothermic vs. exothermic)?
  • What are the 8 forms of energy related to changes
    in matter?
  • What are some energy transformations that occur
    in the real world?

4
RULES
  1. There will be round robin play and all questions
    will be all play except for the daily doubles.
  2. The teams who answers correctly win the point
    value of the question.
  3. If a team answers a daily double incorrectly,
    then that team will lose the number of points
    they bid, and any other team can ring in by
    raising their hand and answer at that point.
  4. There are two daily doubles available.

Lets play
5
Types of Matter
Changes in Matter
Matter Energy
Physics Leftovers

M, V, D
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
Final Jeopardy
6
Types of Matter for 100
  • Which of the diagram boxes (A, B, C, or D) from
    p. 38 represents a compound? Which one
    represents a mixture?
  • Compound- D
  • Mixture- C

7
Types of Matter for 200
  • Which of the following can be broken down by
    physical means Elements, Compounds, Mixtures?
    Which one can be broken down by chemical means
    Elements, Compounds, Mixtures?
  • Mixtures- can be physically broken down
    Compounds- can be chemically broken down

8
Types of Matter for 300
  • What are 2 differences between a compound and a
    mixture?
  • A compounds parts are bonded together in a set
    ratio while a mixtures are not. A mixtures
    parts can be separated by physical means while a
    compounds cannot.

9
Types of Matter for 400
  • How do the physical and chemical properties of a
    compound compare to the elements that make up
    that compound?
  • The elements have different properties than the
    compound they make up.

10
Types of Matter for 500
  • Identify the following as an element, compound,
    homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture
    carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen gas (N2), sugar
    dissolved in water, a pizza.
  • Compound (CO), element (N2), homogeneous mixture
    (sugar water), heterogeneous mixture (pizza)

11
M, V, D for 100
  • The measurement of the force of gravity acting
    on your body is called your ____________. How is
    this measurement of force different from mass?
  • Weight- changes depending on the force of gravity
    at various locations

12
M, V, D for 200
  • What would be your mass if you are 50 kg on
    Earth and you go to a planet with 5 times the
    gravity of Earth? What would your weight be if
    you are 110 lbs. on Earth and you to the same
    planet?
  • Mass is still 50 kg
  • Weight 110 x 5 550 lbs.

13
M, V, D for 300
  • The amount of matter contained in a certain
    volume is called ___________. How can this be
    used to determine if an object will sink or float
    in water? Provide waters density in your
    answer.
  • Density- more dense substances sink (more than 1
    g/mL) , less dense substances float (less than 1
    g/mL)

14
M, V, D for 400
Substance Density (g/mL)
Water 1.0
Oak Wood 0.85
Lead 11.3
Platinum 21.5
  • Suppose an object has a mass of 43 g and a
    volume of only 2 mL. What is the likely identity
    of the object?
  • Platinum

15
M, V, D DAILY DOUBLE!!!
  • Suppose you obtained a sample of oak wood and
    platinum both with a volume of 5 cm3. Which
    would have the greater mass? Explain your
    answer.
  • Platinum- it has a higher density so if the
    volumes were equal, then the platinum sample have
    to have a greater mass.

Substance Density (g/mL)
Water 1.0
Oak Wood 0.85
Lead 11.3
Platinum 21.5
16
Changes in Matter for 100
  • Whats the difference between a chemical and a
    physical change?
  • Chemical- new substance(s) are formed
  • Physical- still the same substance after the
    change

17
Changes in Matter for 200
  • If you are examining numerous changes in matter,
    then what signs will you look for to see if the
    change is a chemical change?
  • Bubbles of gas/fizzing, color change, light
    and/or heat is given off

18
Changes in Matter for 300
  • Which of the following are physical properties
    water freezes at 0oC, iron rusts, silverware
    becomes tarnished, dry ice (CO2) changes into a
    gas, copper metal is shaped into sheets of metal?
  • Physical properties Water freezing, dry ice
    becoming a gas, copper being made into metal
    sheets.

19
Changes in Matter DAILY DOUBLE!!!
  • Which of the following properties can be used to
    help identify a substance density, melting
    point, boiling point, chemical reactivity,
    physical appearance?
  • ALL OF THEM CAN!

20
Changes in Matter for 500
  • Identify the following as a chemical or a
    physical change Ice melting, combustion,
    electrolysis, glass breaking, frying an egg.
  • Ice melting glass breaking- Physical Changes.
  • Electrolysis, Combustion, Frying an egg-
    Chemical Changes.

21
Matter Energy for 100
  • Whenever matter changes, there is also a change
    in ___________. Is this change always
    noticeable?
  • Energy No

22
Matter Energy for 200
  • The type of energy which includes visible light,
    X-rays, UV rays, and all other types of radiation
    is called ____________ energy.
  • Electromagnetic

23
Matter Energy for 300
  • What type of temperature change would you expect
    for a typical exothermic process? Endothermic
    process? Explain your answer.
  • Exothermic- temp. goes up/positive (gives off
    energy)
  • Endothermic- temp. goes down/negative (takes
    energy out of the surroundings)

24
Matter Energy for 400
  • Identify the energy transformations that take
    place for the following processes combustion,
    photosynthesis, using your TV.
  • Combustion- chemical into thermal and
    electromagnetic
  • Photosynthesis- Solar/electromagnetic into
    chemical
  • TV- electrical into sound and electromagnetic

25
Matter Energy for 500
  • Classify the following processes as an
    endothermic or exothermic change and as a
    chemical or physical change combustion,
    photosynthesis, sweat evaporating from your skin.
    Note that sweating (well, the sweat leaving your
    skin) is your bodys cooling process.
  • Combustion- Chemical Exothermic
  • Photosynthesis- Chemical Endothermic
  • Sweating Evaporating- Physical Endothermic

26
Leftovers for 200
  • Which of the following are units of volume
    grams, milliliters (mL), g/mL, centimeters cubed
    (cm3), Liters (L)?
  • mL, cm3, Liters

27
Identifying Substances
  • You are given 5 different liquids I, II, III,
    IV, V. Rank them from most dense to least dense
    based upon the following information.
  • Within five different containers I rests on top
    of II, V rests on top of I, IV rests on top of V,
    II rests on top of III.
  • Most dense to least dense
  • III, II, I, V, IV
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