Northern Europe

1
Northern Europe

• United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden,
  Finland and Denmark

2
Population Patterns

• Immigrants Refugees to UK
• External Migration from Ireland
• Urbanization- London

3
History Government

• Celts- 500 BCE
• Roman Invasion 43CE
• Christianity Spread
• Middle Ages
• 500 1500 CE
• Feudalism
• Kings, Nobles, Clergy, Knights Peasants
• Reformation

4
History Government

• Enlightenment 1700s
• Value reason question traditions
• Reform of Govt
• Democracy
• Industrial Revolution
• Machines replace people
• Labor groups lead to Communism
• Cold War 1947-1991
• European Union

5
Culture

• Swedish English
• Protestant other minority religions
• 10 years edu/ 100 literacy rate
• Welfare States- govt funded healthcare
• Romanticism and Shakespeare

6
Western Europe

• France, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Belgium
  and Switzerland

7
Population Patterns

• Become ethnically diverse
• Muslims migrating to France
• Germany- guest workers
• After WW II, immigration grew
• Jobs
• Crossroads of European Culture

8
History Government

• Celts, Romans, Germanic Tribes
• Middle Ages- Charlemagne 768-814 CE expanded
  empire
• Holy Roman Empire
• Crusades 1000s CE
• Religious wars

9
History Government

• Renaissance Reformation
• Rise of Nationalism
• Countries
• WWI
• Reparations
• WWII
• Holocaust
• European Union

10
Culture

• Art
• Realism
• Impressionist
• Religion
• Christianity
• Education
• 98-100 literate
• Sports
• Soccer

11
Southern Europe

• Italy, Spain, Andorra, Greece and Portugal

12
Population Patterns

• Vatican City- worlds smallest 1,000
• Emigration- 1800-1900s
• Immigration- urban
• Historic cities
• Rome, Venice, Athens, Madrid, Lisbon

13
History Government

• Ancient Greece- 400-300 BCE
• City States
• Democracy- Athens
• Rome- 27 BCE- 180 CE
• Split of Roman Empire around 400s
• Constantinople- Byzantine Empire
• Renaissance- 1300s
• Nationalism
• European Union

14
Culture

• 95 Literacy Rates
• Govt Health Care
• Romance Languages
• Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox
• Sports
• Soccer, Bullfighting

15
Eastern Europe

• Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
  Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Czech Republic,
  Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine, Estonia,
  Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria

16
Population Pattern

• Ethnic Slavs
• Emigration
• Soviet Era
• Immigration Urbanization

17
History Government

• Slavic Groups
• Roman Invasions
• Byzantine Empire
• Ottoman Empire
• Conflict
• Yugoslavia- Balkanization
• Communist Control
• Ethnic Cleansing
• Democracy

18
Culture

• Roman Catholicism Eastern Orthodox
• Literacy Rates high
• Arts
• Folk art
• Modern art