Chapter 16 Section 1 Dictators Threaten World Peace

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Chapter 16 Section 1Dictators Threaten World
Peace
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Brainstorms

• What were the causes of World War I?
• Nationalism
• Imperialism
• Militarism
• System of Alliances
• Assassination

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Brainstorms

• What treaty ended WWI?
• Treaty of Versailles

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Brainstorms

• What is the difference between an idealist and a
  realist?
• A realist understands how the world works and
  deals with it
• An idealist wants things to be perfect regardless
  of present world conditions.

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Brainstorms

• What were the 14 Points?
• Wilsons idealist solution to end WWI and
  prevention to prevent WWII
• No secret treaties
• Freedom of the seas
• Free trade ( no tariffs)
• Disarm
• Self Determination

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Brainstorms

• What major world event took place between 1929
  and 1941 and what effect did it have on Europe
  unlike the United States?
• The Great Depression
• Dictators take control of European Countries
  during the Depression

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Objectives

• Identify the aggressive leaders and their actions
  at the beginning of World War I
• Define fascism
• Describe how the United States tried to remain
  neutral.

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Joseph Stalin Soviet Union

• Political Movements and Beliefs
• Focused on creating a model communist state after
  Lenins death
• Agriculture Industrial growth are the main goal
• Abolished private property. Farms owned
  controlled by the state
• 5 year plans to direct state run industry

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Joseph Stalin Soviet Union

• Aggressive Actions Taken in the 1920s 1930s
• Government control of everything (Totalitarian
  government)
• Killed 8 to 13 million people who opposed him
• Individuals have no rights

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Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce or Leader) Italy

• Political Movements and Beliefs
• Played upon Italian fears of economic collapse
  communism
• Fascism stresses nationalism and places the
  interests of the state above those of an
  individual. Need a single strong leader
  devoted party members.

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Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce or Leader) Italy

• Aggressive Actions Taken in the 1920s 1930s
• Black Shirts march on Rome King gives power to
  Mussolini
• Crushed all opposition
• Made the trains run on time (fix the economy)
• Invaded Ethiopia

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Adolf Hitler (Der Fuhrer or the Leader) Germany

• Political Movements and Beliefs
• Party leader of the Nazis or National Socialist
  German Workers Party
• Nazism or fascism stressed extreme nationalism
  and favored uniting all German-speaking people in
  a great German empire
• Blamed all problems on the Jews
• Master Race blue-eyed blond-hair Aryans
• Expansionism or space for Germans to live

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Adolf Hitler (Der Fuhrer or the Leader) Germany

• Aggressive Actions Taken in the 1920s 1930s
• Storm troopers or private army (brown shirts)
• Pursued the Third Reich or 1000 Year Empire
  (Overthrew Weimar Republic)
• Military build-up
• Took back the Rhineland

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Japanese Militarists

• Political Movements and Beliefs
• Imperialism or expansionism Space for people to
  live

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Japanese Militarists

• Aggressive Actions Taken in the 1920s 1930s
• Invaded Manchuria in China

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Francisco Franco Spain

• Political Movements and Beliefs
• Franco installs Totalitarian government

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Francisco Franco Spain

• Aggressive Actions Taken in the 1920s 1930s
• Spanish Army with general Franco rebelled against
  Spanish republic (Civil War)
• Franco supported by Germany Italy (Rome-Berlin
  Axis)
• U.S. remained neutral
• Soviets sent equipment advisors

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United States Neutrality

• 1928 the U.S. 1/62 signed Kellogg-Briand Pact.
  War will not be used as an instrument of foreign
  policy
• 1933 to 1935 FDR was dealing with other countries
• 1933 recognized the Soviet Union
• Good Neighbor Policy in Latin America removed
  U.S. soldiers
• Reciprocal Trade Agreement lowered tariffs

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United States Neutrality

• Neutrality Acts
• Outlawed arms sales or loans to nations at war or
  in civil war
• U.S. sends arms and supplies to Manchuria (China)
  because Japan never officially declared war