Dr Mohammad Jamil Al PowerPoint PPT Presentation

presentation player overlay
About This Presentation
Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Dr Mohammad Jamil Al


1
(No Transcript)
2
?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
3
  • Dr Mohammad Jamil Al Habbal
  • Consultant Physician Nephrologist
  • ??????? ???? ???? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
  • MRCP (UK), FRCP (Ed), FRCP (London)
  • ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ?????? ??????? ???????
  • King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam
  • ?????? ????? ??? ???????_??????
  • Email alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

4
???????
  • ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????
    ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????
    ?????? ????? ???? (??? ???? ???? ????) ???? ???
    ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ????????? (???????) ????? ????? (1200)
    ??? ?? ????? ??? (20) ?? ??????? ????? ????
    ????? ??????? (6236) ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????
    ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (?????? ??
    ??????) ? (???? ?? ??????) ???? ???? ?? ??????
    ??????

5
(No Transcript)
6
(No Transcript)
7
?????? ??????
  • ?? ?????? ?????? ??? (70) ??? ??? ??? ????? ?
    ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
    ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
    ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (??? ???? ????
    ????) ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???
    ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???
    ????????? ? ????? ????????.??? ?????
  • (??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????
    ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????
    ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????(
  • ?????/ ???1-5.

8
(No Transcript)
9
?????? ????????
  • ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
    ??????? (??????? ??????) ???????? ???????
    ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????????.
  • ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
    ??????? (??????? ??????) ??? ????? ??? ???
    ??????? (???? ?????) ???? ?? ???????? .

10
??????
?????? (?????)
11
(No Transcript)
12
  • ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
  • ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
    ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????
    ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
    ??????? ???????? ??? ????.
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
    ?????? ?? ?? ??????.

13
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
(??????? ????????) ???? ??? ??????? ??????
1-2/5/2002 ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????? ??? 1-??????? ?????????? 2-???????
??????? 3-??????? ??????? (???????) ????
??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???
????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (???????)
????? ... ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????).
14
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 4-???????
??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???
?????(?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????
????????? ????????????) ????/111. 5-???????
??????? (???????) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????
??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????
????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ????? ??????? ????? .???????? ???????
????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? .
15
  • ?????? ?????
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????
    ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???
    ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
    ????? ????? (??? ???? ????? ???????? ????) ?????
    ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????
    ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????
    (???????) ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????
    (??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???
    ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????
    ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? )?
    (????? /20)? ???? ?????
  • ?(????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????
    ????????)? (???????/9)

16
?????? ????? ??????
  • ??????? ?????????????.. ????!
  • ??? ??? ?????.. ????????? ???? ??????!
  • ??? ????? ..???? ??????? ?????? ???????!

17
??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
  • 1- ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
    ???? ???? ????
  • " ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???
    ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ???
    ??? ????? .
  • ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
    ?? ?????? ?????? ???? .
  • 2- ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • " ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
    ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
    ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? "
  • ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
    ????????
  • 3- ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
    ???? ???? ???? ???
  • " ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ???? ????
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????
    ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

18
  •  

 
coccyx ?????? (??? ?????) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
19
  • ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
    ???????
  • 1- ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????.
  • 2- ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????.
  • 3- ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????.

20
  • ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????  (??? ????? ????
    ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ) ????
    ????? ????????? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ???
    ???????) ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
  • ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???????
    ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????
    ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
    ?? ???? ??????.

21
??? ????? ???? ???????
??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??
??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????
??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ?? ?????  . ????? ????? ????? ???????
??????? ????????? ???????? blastocyst?????????
?????? ??? (????? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ?????
?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???   ????
???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????
22

 
  • ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????
    (?????? ????? ??????)  ????? ?????? ??
    implantation??????? (?????? ?????? ????) ??? ???
    ????????
  • P43(Moore and Persauaud, 1998,(

23
???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????  ??????
Epiblast Hypoblast ????      (MoorePersauaud,
1998, P 49
24
(The primitive streak( ???? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (The primitive
streak Sadler, 2000, P 62)
25
  • Primitive streak??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
    ??????
  • Mesoderm ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
    ????? ??????  ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
    ???????.
  • ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ??????  ??? ?? ??? ?????
    ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? Fate
    map?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (??? ???)

26
)Primitive streak) ???? ?????   ????? ???? ??
???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ???? ????  ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??
??????? (Sadler, 2000, P64)    
27
  • Primitive streak??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
    ??????
  • Mesoderm ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
    ????? ??????  ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
    ???????.
  • ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?????? ??????  ??? ?? ??? ?????
    ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? Fate
    map?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (??? ???)

28
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 
????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? )Ectoderm, Mesoderm and    Endoderm) 
29
  • ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
    ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???
    ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???
  • 1- ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????
    ???? ???? ?????? Primitive streak ??????
  • ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????????  ?????
    ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????
    ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
  • 2- ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????
    ????? ??????? ?????? ?? teratoma ???  ?? ????
    ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ,
  • ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????
    ???????? (???- ?????- ???- ......)

30
The sacroccyx teratoma (Toti potent cells)
??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (Moore
and Persaud, 1998, P 66)
31
??? ????? ?? ????
  • Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
  • Sacrococcygeal teratoma, although rare, is among
    the most common large tumours seen during the
    first 3 months of life. The frequency of
    precoccygeal region for the development of a
    teratoma is explained by the fact that this area
    is the site of the (primitive knot), a group of
    totipotent cells that retain their
    totipotentiality longer than any others save the
    sex anlage
  • Bailey and Loves Short Practice of Surgery, P
    1248, 24th Edition, 2004. Arnold International
    (London)

32
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ????????? - ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
  • )Ben Chen and Ramzi Mohamad)
  • ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??
    ??????? ??????  ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????
    1427?? ?? ???? ??? ??????
  • MIRACULOUS DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE VREATION OF
    HUMAN BODIES (AND NOT SOUL ) FROM TAIL BONE IN
    THE DAY OF RESURRECTION.
  • ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????  ??? ??????? 
    ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????  ????? ?? ?????
    ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????.
  •  ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

33
??? ??? ???? ??? ??
  • 1 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????.
  • 2 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ??? ?????
  • 3 ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??
    ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????
    ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????.   
  • ??? ?????

(??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??
??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
???? ?? ?? ??????) ????/6?7 . (???
???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????)
?????27 ??? ???? ??????
34
  • ????????? ????????
  • (????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????)
  • ??????? ???? ???? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
  • ?????? ? ??????
  • Email alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

35
Therapeutic Breastfeeding(Method of treatment
for certain diseases)
  • Dr. Mohammed Jamil Al-Habbal
  • MRCP (U.K), FRCP (London)
  • (Consultant Physician and Nephrologist)
  • Mosul Iraq
  • E-mail alhabbal45_at_yahoo.com

36
Summary
  • Lactation leads to brotherhood effects between
    the infants and the unrelated infant fed by the
    same breast (wet nurse). This brotherhood is
    presumably based on biological changes generated
    by breast feeding.
  • This study is aims at investigating some
    biological changes which make non related
    infants, brothers and sisters induced by
    lactation. A fact which was first stated by the
    Islamic principles (Quran Hadith).
  • Our approach will be either genetic or
    immunological or both. Investigating this issue
    may improve our methods for prevention and
    treatment of certain diseases (specially
    hereditary diseases).

37
  • ??? ?????
  • (????????? ?????????? ??????????????
    ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????
    ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????
    ??????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????(
    (??????/23)
  • ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • ( ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????)
  • ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? (?? ????
    ?????).

38
  • ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???
    ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????
    ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???
    ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
    ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????
  • ( ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ???) .
  • ??????? /?????? ?????? / ???? ???? 2696
  • ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ????
  • (?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
    ??????) .
  • ???? ??????? / ??????? 15/188.

39
??????? ????????? ????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • _?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????
  • (???? ????)
  • _?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???
    ?????? (???? ???????)
  • _?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????
  • (???? ?????????)

40
??????? ????????? ????? ????????
  • (??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????
    ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
    ???? ?????? ??? ???)
  • ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
    ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????
    ??? ??? (??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????
    ????? ????? ?????) ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????
    ???? . ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? .
  • ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????
    ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???
    ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
    ??????? ????????? ) ?.????????? ????? ? ?6?249
    ????? ??????? ????? /1997?.

41
  • ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
    ????? ?!

42
?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????????
??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????
??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?
(????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????)
??????/233 . ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????
?????? ?? ??????? .
43
(No Transcript)
44
(No Transcript)
45
?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??
????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??
?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???
????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? (It has been
shown that children who are given cows milk
early in infancy are more likely to develop Type
I Diabetes Mellitus than those who are breastfed
) Davidsons principles and practice in
Medicine P.473 18th Edition (1999) Churchill
livingstone U.K
46
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
  • ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????
    ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
    ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? HLA- system
    ??????? ??????? ?????? 50 .
  • ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 12,5.
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
    ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ???? ????
    ??????? ??? ???? 0) ?
  • ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????(??????? ????????) ??
    ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
    ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????
    ??? ??????? (???????) ??????? ???????? ??????
    ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????
    ?????? ???????? ????.

47
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????(??????
???????? ) ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???? ?????? ???????? (?? ??? ????) . ??? ?????
???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????
?? ??? ?????? (??????) ???? ???? ????? ???? ????
(????? ?? ??????? ????????) ????? ??? ????? ??
??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ?????
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??
????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??
?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????
???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (??????
????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????)
(??????/6).
48
(No Transcript)
49
??? ?????(??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????) ??????/6
  • (???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????
    ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
    ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
    ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????
    ???? ????)
  • ???? ?????? ??????/ ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????

50
???????????
  • ????????? ????? (??? ???????)
  • (??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
    ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
    ??? ???????)

  • ?????? ????????? / ?????? ?????
  • ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
    ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????
    ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? .
  • ???????? ??????? ??? ?? (?????? ????? ?????
    ???? ????? ?????)

51
???????????
  • ?????????? ????? (?????? ??)
  • (??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???
    ????? ????? ) ?? ?????
  • ?????
    ??????? / ?????? ?????? ?????? .
  • (??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???)
  • ????? ??????

52
???????????
  • ?????? ???? ?????(????)
  • (???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????
    ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????
    ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
    ( ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????) ????? ?????
    (???? ?? ???? ?????)
  • ???? ???? ????? ??????? / ????? ???????

53
??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??
    ?????? ??? ???????

54
?????? ???????? ??????? (Autosomal Dominant
Genes)
  • ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????
    ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???
    ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? .

55
?????? ??? ????? ???????? ) Autosomal Receessive
Genes (
  • ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??
    ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 25 ??
    ?????? ?????? ????? 50 ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ??? ???? ????? . ??? 25 ??????? ???????
    (???????? ?????).

56
(No Transcript)
57
?????? ???????? ????? ?????( X-Linked Genes)
  • ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???
    ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????
    ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? .

58
??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????
  • ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????
  • ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??
    ??????? (???????) ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
    ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
  • ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
  • ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
    ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??
    ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? .

59
??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????
  • ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????
    ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????
    ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????
    ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
    ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????
    ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
    ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????
    ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? .

60
  • (?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????)
  • ?.?.???? ???/???? ??????? ??????
    ???????????/????1999/?56

61
??? ?????
(?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???
??? ????) ???? 52
62
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????
  • (?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????
    ??? ???????) ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? (???
    ?????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? 5255.
  • (?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
    ???? ????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? 5254.
  • (??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???
    ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????). ????
    ??????? ??? ?????? 4554

63
  • ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
    ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ???? ????? 92

64
(No Transcript)
65
  • ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????
  • ???? ???????? ????? 35

66
(No Transcript)
67
  • ????? ????? ?????
  • ???? ????? ????? 16

68
(No Transcript)
69
(No Transcript)
70
(No Transcript)
71
(No Transcript)
72
  • ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????
    ???????? ?????????
  • (Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy)
  • ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
  • (Prion Protein Diseases)

73
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????? ?? ??????
    ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??????
    ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????) ?? 53,54.
    ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??????
    (????? ????? ?????) ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???
    ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
    ????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? (?????? ????,
    ????? ??? ?????????) ??? 31,32. ?????? ??? (??
    ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????). ?????
    ????? (?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????
    ???? ??? ??? ??????) ????? 10. ??????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????????
    ???? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????????, ???? 875
    ????? ?????? ???? (1978)

74
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ?? ??? (?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???
    ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???
    ????? ???? ???) ??????? 145. ?????? ?? ?????
    ???????? (?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????). ??? ????
    (?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????
    ??? ?? ?????? ???????).
  • ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???????
    ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????
    ????? ???? (??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????
    ?????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????
    ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.

75
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????
    ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????
    ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????
    ??????? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ????, ??? ???? ?????
    ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????
    ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???
    ???????? ??????? ???????
  • ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? (??? ???? ????
    ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??
    ???? ?? ???????).
  • ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? (???
    ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? , ?? ????
    ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
    ??? ???? ?????? ????).
  • ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? (??? ???? ????
    ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????).

76
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ??? ?????? (?????? ????????) ?? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ?? ????? (??? ?????? 3176) ??????
    ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? (???? ???
    ??? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ?????
    ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ???
    ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ????
    ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ????
    ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????, ???
    ?? ???? ???? ??? ????),
  • ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
    ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
    ????? (?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
    ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????
    ??????)

77
?????? ????? ??????
  • ??????? ?????????????.. ????!
  • ??? ??? ?????.. ????????? ???? ??????!
  • ??????? ???????? ?????.. ??????? ?????!..

78
??? ????????? ????????
  • ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
    ?????? ??
  • ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????
    ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????
    ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
    ??????? (????? ???????, ???????, ??????) ???? ??
    ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
    ??? ????? ????? ???????
  • ????? ????? ????? ???
  • ?. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???
    ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??????, ?????,
    ???????, ???????) ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??
    ????? ?????.
  • ?. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??
    ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????
    ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???
    ???? ?????

79
??? ????????? ????????
  • 4. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??
    ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????
    ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
    ????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????
    ???????? ????
  • 5. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??
    ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????
  • 6. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
    ???????
  • 7. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??
    ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??
    ?????? ?? ??? ??????
  • 8. ????? ???? ???????? ?????? (?????????
    ??????????) ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com