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VPP OSHA Star Proven Road Map for VPP Compliance of Best Practice Execution

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Title: VPP OSHA Star Proven Road Map for VPP Compliance of Best Practice Execution


1
VPP OSHA Star Proven Road Map for VPP
Compliance of Best Practice Execution
  • Certified Environmental Management, Ltd.
  • A VPP STAR WORKSITE

2
Industrial Hygiene Vision Statement and
Purposeall Starts with an AIHA, OSHA, and ACGIH
Occupational Exposure Assessment Model
  • Your organizations need to be devoted to the
    anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and
    control of industrial hygiene factors arising in,
    or from the workplace, which may cause sickness,
    impaired health and well-being, or significant
    discomfort among workers and team members.
  • Your organizations will need to evaluate on an
    annual basis, jobs, tasks, activities and
    products to determine the extent of employee
    exposure to hazards and decide what is needed to
    control these hazards to protect all team
    members.
  • In 1989 AIHA/ACGIH/OSHA Published a Model that
    has since been updated four times to now include
    dermal hazards.
  • The Model measures workplace hazards that can
    cause sickness, impaired health, or significant
    discomfort of workers through chemical, physical,
    ergonomic, or biological exposures. Our role as
    VPP Associates and Team Members is to identify,
    and quantify these conditions and help eliminate
    or control them through appropriate measures.
  • You will need to use workplace industrial hygiene
    monitoring and analytical methods to detect and
    quantify the extent of worker chemical, physical,
    or biological exposures and recommend
    engineering, work practice controls, and other
    methods to control potential health hazards.

3
Industrial Hygiene Goals and Objectives
  • Maintain Industrial Hygiene Compliance under the
    Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    (OSHA), American Conference of Governmental
    Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and National
    Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
    (NIOSH).
  • Address strictly Company Employees for initial
    baseline.
  • Comply with all OSHA/NIOSH/ACGIH Specific
    Standards and Regulations.
  • Monitor and Document the Quantitative 95
    Statistical Confidence that measures the extent
    of worker exposure.
  • Recommend and help employ engineering, work
    practice controls, and other methods to control
    potential health hazards.
  • Implement numerous Best Practices in the Field
    of Industrial Hygiene
  • So how do you implement all of this cost
    effectively?
  • By understanding the current regulatory
    environment.

4
How do you start? By Understanding GHS
  • HCS 1983 Recognized the importance of an
    international standard in the preamble
  • Build-up to current GHS
  • Years of bilateral trade negotiations
  • 1992 United Nations mandate adopted at the Earth
    Summit
  • Negotiations over 10 years
  • US supported the process and actively
    participated
  • System available for adoption by competent
    authorities

5
What is the GHS?
  • A common, coherent approach to classifying and
    communicating chemical hazards
  • Proposes
  • Harmonized definitions of hazards
  • Specific criteria for labels
  • Harmonized format for safety data sheets

6
What is the GHS?
  • Sample Hazard Statements
  • Fatal if in contact with skin
  • May cause fire or explosion
  • May cause cancer
  • Two Signal Words
  • Danger
  • Warning

!
7
Use the New Law to Implement a Comprehensive
Hygiene Program
  • Conduct an Occupational Health Hazard Assessment.
    Take all SDSs
  • Scan
  • Link
  • Enter into Database
  • Document each of the following variables with
    each CAS
  • Evaluate all Chemical Hazards that exist as
    concentrations of mists, vapors, gases, fumes, or
    solids. Some are toxic through inhalation and
    some of them irritate the skin on contact some
    can be toxic by absorption through the skin or
    through ingestion, and some are corrosive to
    living tissue.
  • Need to evaluate on site every new product
    MSDSs/SDSs break down chemistry by CAS and
    percent. This Occupational Health Hazard
    Assessment update will include evaluations of all
    jobs, operations, process, task, volume on site,
    department, closed or open system, pressurized or
    not, skin contact or not, PPE worn, frequency of
    task, number of workers involved, and duration of
    exposure.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.1200 Hazard
    Communication.

8
Integrate Qualitative to Quantitative
  • Quantitative Measurement of Air Contaminants.
  • The most common particulate contaminants include
    dusts, fumes, mists, aerosols, and fibers. Dusts
    are solid particles that are formed or generated
    from solid organic or inorganic materials by
    reducing their size through mechanical processes
    such as crushing, grinding, drilling, abrading or
    blasting.
  • Fumes are formed when material from a volatilized
    solid condenses in cool air. In most cases, the
    solid particles resulting form the condensation
    react with air to form an oxide.
  • Mists are finely divided liquids suspended in the
    atmosphere. Mists are generated by liquids.
  • Fibers are solid particles whose length is
    several times greater than their diameter.
  • Gases are formless fluids that expand to occupy
    the space or enclosure in which they are confined
    (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon
    dioxide).
  • Liquids change into vapors and mix with the
    surrounding atmosphere through evaporation.
    Vapors are the gaseous form of substances which
    are normally in the solid or liquid state at room
    temperature and pressure (paints, parts cleaning
    solvents).

8
9
OSHA Horizontal Chemical Laws
  • Compliance with 29 CFR
  • 1910.1000 Air Contaminants Horizontal Regulatory
    Laws
  • 1910.1001    Asbestos.1910.1002    Coal tar
    pitch volatiles interpretation of
    term.1910.1003    13 Carcinogens
    (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.).1910.1004   
    alpha-Naphthylamine.1910.1006    Methyl
    chloromethyl ether.1910.1007   
    3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine (and its
    salts).1910.1008    bis-Chloromethyl
    ether.1910.1009    beta-Naphthylamine.1910.1010 
      Benzidine.1910.1011    4-Aminodiphenyl.1910.1
    023    Ethyleneimine.1910.1013   
    beta-Propiolactone.1910.1014   
    2-Acetylaminofluorene.1910.1015   
    4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene.1910.1016   
    N-Nitrosodimethylamine.1910.1017    Vinyl
    chloride.1910.1018    Inorganic
    arsenic.1910.1025    Lead.1910.1026    Chromium
    (VI).1910.1027    Cadmium.1910.1028   
    Benzene.1910.1029    Coke oven
    emissions.1910.1043    Cotton dust.1910.1044   
    1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane.1910.1045   
    Acrylonitrile.1910.1047    Ethylene
    oxide.1910.1048    Formaldehyde.1910.1050   
    Methylenedianiline.1910.1051   
    1,3-Butadiene.1910.1052    Methylene Chloride.

10
Build from Data Collection JHAs/JSAs
  • Recommendations of PPE when effective work
    practices and/or engineering controls are not
    feasible to achieve the permissible exposure
    limit.
  • Personal Protective Equipment such as gloves,
    safety goggles, helmets, safety shoes, and
    protective clothing.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.132 Personal
    Protective Equipment General Requirements.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.133 Eye and Face
    Protection.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134 Personal
    Protective Equipment Respiratory Protection.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.135 Personal
    Protective Head Protection.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.136 Personal
    Protective Equipment Foot Protection.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.137 Personal
    Protective Equipment Electrical Protective
    Devices.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.138 Personal
    Protective Equipment Hand Protection.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.95 Hearing Protection
    (OSHA and Also Address ACGIH 3 dbA)

10
11
Integrate all Data into an Electronic System
  • Medical Surveillance Records and Personal
    Exposure Records for Every Sample Collected.
  • Special OSHA Form Documentation for Air
    Contaminant Sampling.
  • Chain of Custody Documentation.
  • Executive Summary Reporting.
  • Statistical Reporting.
  • Compliance with 29 CFR 1910.1020 Access to
    Employee Exposure and Medical Records.

12
User-Friendly System to Manage Data
  • Add, edit, search, and view your Quantitative and
    Qualitative data from the easy-to-use Web Site
    interface.
  • This means
  • Only one interface to learn and use for all your
    data.
  • All your data resides on one secured system,
    giving better security, data integrity, and
    searching capability.
  • User friendly interface allows anyone to be able
    to start using the database quickly.

13
Integration with Chemical Information
  • Access database of Chemical Information for the
    chemicals used in your organization.
  • This means
  • See toxicology data including Health Effects,
    Carcinogenicity, Symptoms, etc.
  • See recommended Personal Protective Equipment.
  • See worldwide and historical Regulatory Limits.

14
Unlimited Perspectives with Reports
  • Data is only as useful as your ability to search
    and view it. The Online Database allows you to
    generate reports in print and be electronically
    transmitted via pdf files allowing you to see
    your data from multiple perspectives.
  • This means
  • Unlimited reports for Chemical Exposure Sampling
    Data.
  • Unlimited reports for Noise Exposure Sampling
    Data.
  • Unlimited reports for Hazard Assessment Data.
  • Requested custom reports design and creation.

15
Historical Quantitative Data Graph
  • Executive Presentation Data Generation
    Capabilities
  • Ability to generate graphs to show exposure
    levels and historical regulatory limits.
  • Ability to generate graphs to show modification
    in regulatory trends across multiple years .
  • Ability to show limits prior to engineering
    controls and post installed engineering controls
    or administrative controls.

16
Best Practice Web-Based IH System Implemented to
Help Us Work Efficiently/Safely
  • Industrial Hygiene Total Solution System
  • Field Reference Guide - Regulated Chemicals
  • Toxicology and Sampling Methods
  • Reference Data Bases OSHA ACGIH Limits (since
    1987)
  • International Limits for 50 Countries
  • Material Data Sheet Internet Based Management
    and Retrieval
  • Active and Archive Data Bases
  • Selective Search by Name, Job Title, etc
  • Prescreen New Chemicals By Requestor or by
    Vendor
  • Chemical Hazard Assessment by Industrial
    Hygienist
  • User Friendly Data Entry (Historical Data)
  • Chemical Inventory
  • Adjust Weighting of 17 Parameters in Model
  • Exposure Ranking Model (prioritize exposures)
  • Report Preparation
  • - Workplace Characterization
  • - Workforce Characterization
  • - Chemical Agents
  • - Chemical Exposure Ranking
  • Industrial Hygiene Total Solution System
  • Data Query Tools Hazard Assessment Reports by
    30 search topics
  • Laboratory Analysis Quantitative Results Reports
    by 50 topics
  • - AIHA Quantitative Results
  • - Field Sampling Documentation
  • - Report Writing Helper
  • - Medical Surveillance/Personnel Records
  • - Exposures as Per Cent of Limits
  • - Respiratory Protection Factor (APF with
    PPE)
  • Industrial Hygiene Query Tools -
  • ACGIH BEI Limits
  • ACGIH TLV Limits
  • ACGIH Notice of Intended Changes
  • ACGIH Carcinogenicity List
  • Homeland Security Chemicals of Interest
  • Chemical Inventory by multiple parameters
  • Multiple Sampling Plans
  • ACGIH Ototoxic Chemical List
  • Chemicals with Horizontal Standards

17
Updates and Upgrades
  • Ensure that the system is up-to-date and
    fully-featured.
  • This means
  • You have access to new chemical information and
    regulatory limits from more than 52 worldwide
    agencies as soon as possible after it is
    published. This number of worldwide agencies can
    fluctuate based upon our clients business needs.
  • -Notification of these updates with explanations
    given via e-mail to your requested e-mail
    address.
  • Allows for full understanding of the impact to
    your facilities

18
Accessible from Any Computer
  • Any computer with Internet access and a current
    supported Web browser can access the Total IH
    System Databases.
  • This means
  • Access the Online Database anywhere in the North
    American Continent at any time.
  • No need to upgrade Software or Hardware to meet
    the on going requirements of an installed
    Database system.

19
Complete Data Integration
  • Integrate all your Industrial Hygiene data into
    one database system and unlock your datas full
    potential.
  • This means
  • Easily share data between multiple users,
    locations and departments. Your data is always
    synchronized across your entire organization.
  • Search and find trends in your data. Data is only
    as useful as your ability to query and organize
    into a professional format.
  • Once new onsite data has been entered, a
    confirmation is required in writing from the
    designated user/manager to allow for permanent
    integration of data into database for query
    possibilities.

20
List of Reports Available for Hazard Assessment
(Qualitative)
21
List of Reports Available for Hazard Assessment
(Quantitative)
22
Free Chemical List of World-Wide Regulatory
Limits with Technical Information to all
Registered Web-Based Users
23
List of World-Wide Regulatory Bodies
ACGIH Global New Zealand
ACGIH (NIC) Germany - MAK Ontario
AIHA Germany - TRK Ontario (Draft)
Alberta Hong Kong Revised 2007 Ontario
Australia IARC OSHA
British Columbia Ireland Poland - MAC
Belgium Japan - JSOH Poland
Brazil Malaysia Quebec
CEC Manitoba South Africa - DOL CL
China Mexico South Africa - DOL RL
Czech Republic MSHA Spain
EPA MSHA (Pre-9/2000) Sweden
EU - BOELV Netherlands Tennessee OSHA
EU - IOELV NIOSH United Kingdom
EU - OEL NIOSH - IDLH UK MEL
Finland Norway UK OES
France - VL NTP US Military
France - VR    
24
Example of Toxicological Data Availablewww.cemih.
com
25
Comprehensive MSDS Search
26
Examples of Technical Tools
  • Audits
  • IH Sampling Plan for Chemical Monitoring
  • Execute Occupational Health Hazard Assessments
  • Baseline Noise
  • Glove Research
  • JHA/JSA Evaluations
  • Mixture Effects Calculation
  • Prescreening of Chemicals
  • Total IH Solution System Best Practice Solution
    Qualitative to Quantitative

27
Web Based IH Solution System Not Just a Slice
The Whole Pie
28
Conclusions and Recommendations
  • Conduct Occupational Health Hazard Assessments
  • Evaluate Mixture Effects of Chemistry
  • Ensure Awareness of ACGIH NICs
  • Integrate Safety Audit, JSA, JHA, Noise, IH
    Monitoring into One Campaign
  • Provide Medical Surveillance Records and Archive
    On-Line
  • Prescreen Chemical MSDS/SDSs before a Chemical
    Comes on Site.
  • Continue to Look at Engineering Controls and
    Document Findings and Evaluations
  • Establish an IH Monitoring Campaign Annually for
    Horizontal Chemicals
  • Maximize Data Collected in Every Facet Possible!
  • Establish JHAs or JSAs
  • Prepare for GHS Impact
  • Prepare I2P2 Impact
  • Integrate all IH Sites into Web Based System
  • Feel free to sign in to view toxicological data
    and DOT data on 1000s of chemicals at no cost
    through our www.cemih.com site.
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