???(Subjunctive Mood),???????????????????????,????????????????????,?be-????(BE-Subjunctive)?were-????(WERE-Subjunctive)?

1
?16? ???
2
??

• ???(Subjunctive Mood),???????????????????????,????
  ????????????????,?be-????(BE-Subjunctive)?were-???
  ?(WERE-Subjunctive)?

3
16.1 be- ????

• ??????????????????that-???
• ???if,though???????
• ??????????

4

• A. ??decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order,
  prefer, propose, recommend, request, require,
  suggest, vote??????that-????
• eg. He ordered that all the books be sent at
  once.
• She insisted that she go to the south for her
  holiday.

5

• B. ??advisable, appropriate, desirable,
  essential, fitting, imperative, important,
  impossible, necessary, obligatory,
  proper???????that-????
• eg. It is necessary that he come back without
  delay
• It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

6

• C. ??decision, decree, demand, instruction,
  order, requirement, resolution ??????that-????
• eg. We were faced with the demand that this tax
  be abolished.
• Their decision was that the school remain closed.

7

• Be- ????????if, though, whatever, lest, so long
  as ?????????????????????
• eg. If he be found guilty, John shall have the
  right of appeal.
• Though everyone desert you, I will not.

8

• Be-?????????????????????????????
• eg. Long live the Peoples Republic of China!
• God bless you!
• God damn you!
• Devil take him!

9
16.2 were-????

• ?????????
• ??????????

10

• Were-????????if, if only, as if, as though,
  though ???????????????,????????????
• Eg. If I were you, I should wait till next week.
• He behaves as though he were better than us.

11

• Were-???????wish, would rather, suppose, imagine
  ???that-???,???????(?????????)???
• Eg. I wish I remembered the address.
• I would rather they came tomorrow (you had gone
  there too).

12
16.3 ?????????

• ???????????????
• ?????????????????

13

• ??????????????????????
• It is time (that)...
• I would rather/ sooner (that) you/ he/ they...
• If only...
• He behaves as if / as though...
• I wish (that)...

14

• It is time we went to bed.
• It is time we had dinner.
• It is about time you made up your mind.
• It is high time you lent her a hand.

15

• Im told they are going by bus, but I would
  rather they went by train.
• She will get home at dinner time, but I would
  rather she got home a little earlier.
• He didnt attend the meeting. I would rather he
  had been present.

16

• If only I knew her address.
• If only I had enough money with me.
• If only I had gone by taxi.
• If only he had remembered to buy some fruit.

17

• He behaves as if he owned this place.
• He ordered me about as if he were my boss.
• We remember the accident vividly as if it
  happened only yesterday.
• She looked as if she had had some bad news.

18

• I wish that I didnt have to go to work today.
• I wish that I were a bit taller.
• I wish you were coming with me, Peter.
• I wish I hadnt said that.

19

• ????????????????????????(Conditional)??????(Implie
  d Conditional)??????????
• ?????
• ???????
• ??????

20

• If I were you, I would not miss this opportunity.
• If you should change your mine, do let me know.
• If it had not been for me, you would not be free
  now.
• If he had brought a map with him, he wouldnt
  have got lost.

21

• But for your help, I couldnt have achieved
  anything.
• Anyone who should violate the law would be
  punished.
• In different circumstances, I might have agreed.
• To look at him, you would think him a young man.

22

• That she should forget me so quickly was rather a
  shock.
• There is not the remotest possibility of anyones
  calling upon me, and that I should call upon
  anyone else is thing undreamt of.
• Oh that I could see him again.