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Buddhism

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Title: Slide 1 Author: supojer Last modified by: CHASITY MCGEE Created Date: 2/16/2005 5:38:24 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Buddhism


1
Buddhism
Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley Hs Chappaqua,
NY
2
Religions of South Asia
3
Buddhism in the Subcontinent
4
Buddhism
  • The middle way of wisdom and compassion.
  • 2,500 year old tradition.
  • The 3 jewels of Buddhism
  • Buddha, the teacher.
  • Dharma, the teachings.
  • Sangha, the community.

5
Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE)
  • Born in NE India (Nepal).
  • Raised in great luxuryto be a king.
  • At 29 he rejectedhis luxurious life toseek
    enlightenmentand the source ofsuffering.
  • Lived a strict,ascetic life for 6 yrs.
  • Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation, and
    found nirvana.
  • Became The Enlightened One, at 35.

6
What is the fundamental cause of all suffering?
Desire!
  • Therefore, extinguish the self, dont obsess
    about oneself.

7
Four Noble Truths
  • There is suffering in the world. To live is to
    suffer. (Dukkha)
  • The Buddha found this out when he was young and
    experienced suffering and death in others.

8
Four Noble Truths
  1. The cause of suffering is self-centered desire
    and attachments. (Tanha)

9
Four Noble Truths
  1. The solution is to eliminate desire and
    attachments. (Nirvana extinction)

10
Four Noble Truths
  1. To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold
    Path.

11
8-Fold Path to Enlightenment
12
Eightfold Path
Nirvana
  • The union with the ultimate spiritual
    reality, to become enlightened!
  • Escape from the cycle of rebirth(reincarnatio
    n).

13
Buddha 19c Thailand
14
Buddhas head 2c Pakistan
15
Buddhist Altar
16
Chinese buddha
17
Buddhism in America (1999)
18
10th Annual western buddhist monastic conference
California, 2004
19
Major Philosophy of Buddhism
  • Love without conditions
  • Compassion or feeling at one with the person who
    is suffering
  • Sympathetic Joy Celebrate the happiness of
    others, and do not resent their good fortune.
  • Impartiality Treat everyone equally, and do not
    use others for personal gain or to win approval.

20
Types of Buddhism
  • Therevada Buddhism
  • Mahayana Buddhism
  • Tibetan Buddhism
  • Zen Buddhism

21
Theravada Buddhism
  • The oldest school of Buddhism.
  • The Way of the Elders or the Small Vehicle.
  • Buddhism is a major religion in China, Japan,
    India, and Tibet.
  • The monastic life is the best way to achieve
    nirvana.
  • Focus on wisdom and meditation.
  • Goal is to become a Buddha, or Enlightened
    One.
  • Over 100,000,000 followers today.

22
Relieve Stress MeditateGet a Mantra !
Ohm...mani...padme...hung...
Hail to the jewel in the lotus!
23
Theravada Buddhism
24
Mahayana Buddhism
  • The Great Vehicle.
  • Founded in northern Asia (China, Japan).
  • Buddhism for the masses.
  • Seek guidance from Boddhisatvas, wise beings.
  • Goal Not just individual escape from the wheel,
    but the salvation of all humanity through
    self-sacrifice of those enlightened few.

25
Mahayana Buddhism
26
Seated Boddhisatva 16c
Bhutan
27
boddhisatva
28
Tibetan Buddhism
  • The Diamond Vehicle. Vajrayana
  • Developed in Tibet in the 7c CE.
  • A mix of Theravada and Mahayana.
  • Boddhisatvas include Lamas, like the Dalai
    Lama.
  • The Tibetan Book of the DeadBardo Thodol.

29
The DalaiLama
30
zen Buddhism
  • The Meditation School.
  • Seeks sudden enlightenment satori through
    meditation, arriving at emptiness sunyata.
  • Use of meditation masters Roshi.
  • Beauty, art, and aesthetics
  • Gardens.
  • Archery.
  • Tea ceremony.
  • Calligraphy.

31
Distribution of Buddhism Centers in the US, 2001
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