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1
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David J. Wineland
Serge Haroche (right) and
assistant Igor Dotsenko (left)
Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland
"for ground-breaking experimental methods that
enable measuring and manipulation of
individual quantum systems"
4
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  • R. Penrose, The Road to Reality
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15
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2, ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ?? ? ??? ??
????????????????!
Avshalom C. Elitzur, Lev Vaidman, Quantum
Mechanical Interaction- Free Measurements,
Foundations of Physics, Vol. 23, No. 7, 1993
16
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17
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18
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19
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B
Paul Kwiat, Harald Weinfurter, Thomas Herzog,
Anton Zeilinger, Mark A. Kasevich
Interaction-Free Measurements, PRL, 74, No. 24,
1995
20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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Bob
Alice
Friend
???????????? ?????
???????? ??????? 3 ??????
Bennett C., Brassard G., et al., Teleporting of
unknown quantum state via classical and EPR
channels,   PRL , 70, 1895 (1993).
25
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Alice ?????? ????????? ??? 1 ? 2 ?????????? ?? ??
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26
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27
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