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????
Chapter 6
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???? -??????????????? (?)??????????? (?)????????
(?)???????????????????? (?)???????????????????? (?
)?????????????? (?)?????? (?)???????????? (?)?????
???????? (?)???????????????????? (?)?????????????,
???????? ?????????????
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6.1 ? ?
????? 1. ?????????????? 2. ?????????? 3. ?????
?????(Trade Union Congress, TUC)??????????? 4.
???????(Labor Party)??????? ???? 5. ??????????
??
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6.1 ? ?
6. ??????????????????? ???,??????????? 7. ????
??????????????? ???????
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6.2 ????????
???????( AFL-CIO) http//www.aflcio.org/
??????????????????? AFL-CIO,???1955??????????(the
American Federation of Labor)????????? (the
Congress of Industrial Organizations)????, ?????AF
L-CIO?(The American Federation of Labor
-Congress of Industrial Organizations)?
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6.2 ????????
??????68????????????,?? ?????????,???????????? ,??
??????????????,???? ????????????,??????AFL- CIO???
?,AFL-CIO???1300????,? ????????????????????? ????
??????????????? ?????????(bottlers)??????? ??
??????????????????
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6.2 ????????
?? 1. ???? ? 2. ?????? ? 3. ?????? ?
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6.2 ????????
?? 1. ???? 2. ?????? 3. ??????
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6.2 ????????
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6.2 ????????
?????????,??????? 1. ??????????????????? ???
??,?????????,??? ???,??????????????? ??,????,?
???? 2. ???????,??????????? ???????????????????
???,???????????,???
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6.2 ????????
????????,???????,?? ?????????,????????? ????
3. ???????????????????? ?????,???????????,?
????????????,?????? ???? 4. ??????????,????????
??
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6.2 ????????
5. ??????????,???????? ???? 6. ???????????????
???? 7. ??????????????????? ???????????,???????
????????? 8. ??????????????????? ??,????????
??????? 9. ???????????????,??? ???????????????
?
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6.2 ????????
?????????,??????? 1. ???????????????,??? ??
??????? 2. ??????????????????? ??????,?????????
???, ????,?????????????? ??,??????????
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6.2 ????????
3. ??????????????????? ????,?????????????? ??
???,???????????? 4. ??????????????????, ???????
?????,?????? ????????,????????? 5. ????????????
????,?? ??????,???????????? ??
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6.2 ????????
6. ????????????????,?? ??????,????? 7. ??????,
?????,?????? ,???????????,?????? ???????????
8. ?????????,????????? ?????
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6.2 ????????
9. ????????????????,?? ??????????????????? ??
????,????????,??? ?????,????????????? ???????,
????????? 10.?????????????,????? ?????????????
?????? ?????? ??
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6.3 ????????
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6.3 ????????
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6.3 ????????
(?)????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????,
???? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????
??????,???????????????? ???????,????????????? ??
? (TUC)??????????????
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6.3 ????????
(ACTU)??????????????(OGB)? ?????????????
(Canadian Labor Congress)???????????? (
LO)??? ????????(CGT)??????????? ?????-????????
(DGB)???? ?????????????????????? ????????(FNV)????
??????? ????(AFL/CIO)? ?
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6.4 ?????????
???????????,??????? 1. ?????? 2. ????????
3. ????????? 4. ??????????? 5. ??????????????
?? 6. ??????
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6.4 ?????????
(?)????(occupational union) 1. ????(craft
union) 2. ??????????(semi-skilled/unskilled
union) 3. ??????????(non-manual white
collar union) (?)????(industrial union)
(?)????(general union)
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6.5 ????????????
??????? 1. ?????????,????????? ????? 2. ?????
???????????,?? ?????????? 3. ????????????????,?
? ?????????? 4. ?????????????,????? ??????
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6.5 ????????????
5. ???????,??????????? ?????????? 6. ?????????
???,?????? ???????????
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6.5 ????????????
??????? 1. ?????,????????????? ???????? 2. ??
???,????????????? ?????? 3. ???????,????????
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