TEORI DAN RISET PENGAJARAN

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TEORI DAN RISET PENGAJARAN

• Hansiswany Kamarga

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Pengertian Pengajaran (Hitchcock Hughes, 1989)

• Teaching is that which goes on between teachers
  learners in classrooms
• Activity which can take place in a variety of
  setting and with markedly different groups of
  learners
• Teaching will be based upon an understanding of
  learning process, specifics of child development
  ? social activities

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Pengajaran dan Mengajar

• Teaching involves the application of technical
  professional skills and knowledge to particular
  situation
• Involve teachers making judgement, competencies
  for delivery knowledge, management of learning
  environment
• Teaching is made up of individual teachers, have
  their own personal and career histories, their
  own personalities, their own attitudes, values
  experiences ? shaped by their past, gender, age,
  and ethnicity

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Implementasi Kurikulum

• Menurut Schubert
• Programme of planned activities
• Intended learning uotcomes
• Cultural reproduction
• Experience
• Discrete task concept
• Agenda for social reconstruction

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Posisi pengajaran dalam kegiatan pendidikan

• Menurut Lapp, tujuan mengajar
• Memelihara, mewariskan, dan meneruskan
  pengetahuan
• Pembentukan dan penguasaan kompetensi
• Mengembangkan kemampuan siswa
• Mengembangkan hubungan siswa dengan lingkungan

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Posisi pengajaran dalam kegiatan pendidikan
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Posisi pengajaran dalam kegiatan pendidikan
Pengajaran