The Reformation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Reformation

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The Reformation Time of REFORM or change in the church I. The 1st Protestants 1. Martin Luther (1517) a. Ninety-Five Thesis-criticized Practices of – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Reformation


1
The Reformation
  • Time of REFORM or change in the church
  • I. The 1st Protestants
  • 1. Martin Luther (1517)
  • a. Ninety-Five Thesis
  • -criticized Practices of
  • Catholic Church
  • -No Indulgences
  • -paying off sins
  • -No Nepotism
  • -appointing unqualified
  • people to important positions

2
b. Luthers reform ideas
  • -Bible is true means of salvation
  • -people can read the Bible themselves
  • -no need for fancy churches
  • c. Luther Excommunicated
  • -printed Bible in German
  • -followers called Protestants
  • -in protest of Catholic Church

3
II. Spread of Reformation
  • 1. England Henry VIII
  • a. The Pope would not allow
  • Henry to divorce his wife
  • b. Henry started
  • Church of England (1534)
  • 2. Calvinism John Calvin
  • a. Simplify faith
  • -Resist all pleasures
  • -work hard and pray daily
  • -Presbyterian Church
  • -Huguenots and Puritans

4
III. Counter-Reformation
  • 1. Catholic Churchs reaction to Reformation
  • a. Pope Paul III Council of Trent (1545-1563)
  • -end Indulgences
  • -end Nepotism
  • -establish schools to train priests
  • b. Jesuits
  • -New Society of Jesus
  • -Ignatius Loyola
  • -Frances Xavier

5
V. Reformation Violent Conflict
  • 1. Catholics V. Protestants
  • a. Spain V. England
  • b. St Bartholomews Massacre
  • -Henry of Navarre
  • -Edict of Nantes
  • -Protect Huguenots
  • c. 30 Years War-Germany
  • -Treaty of Westphalia
  • -Germany divided
  • by religion
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