Translation of Product Descriptions

1
Translation of Product Descriptions
Specifications

• City University of Hong Kong
• Scientific and Technical Translation
• Ivan Yeung

2
LOccitane ???Verbena Liquid Soap?????

• Enriched with shea butter and made from vegetable
  oils, this liquid soap is guaranteed free of
  synthetic detergent.
• ????????,??????,??????????
• Ingredients Aqua/Water, Potassium Cocoate,
  Potassium Oleate, Potassium Hydroxide,
  Glycereth-2 Cocoate, Parfum/Fragrance, Sodium
  Chloride, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea butter)
  Fruit, Glycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract,
  Tetrasodium EDTA, Citric Acid
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????

3
Common Terms forNutritional Supplements
Omega-3 Omega-3 ??? DHA (Docosa Hexaenoic Acid) ???????
HTC collagen HTC ???? Taurine ???
soy lecithin ????? amino acid ???
soy saponins ???? soy isoflavones ?????
catechin ??? Hyaluronic Acid ????
HCA (hydroxycitric acid) ????? blueberry / sweet berry honeysuckle ?????
Anthocyanin ??? Theanine ???
L-carnitine L-??? silymarin ?????
L- Ornithine L-??? squalene ???
GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) ?-???? Black cohosh, Black snakeroot ????
4
Perfect Slim Drink EX??????

• One bottle a day for easy fast result!
• Perfect Slim Drink EX focused on burning calories
  within your body.
• Contains 1900mg of Garcinia (??) extract per
  bottle to help break down fat more efficiently.
• L-Carnitine (????), Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin B1, all
  known to break down and burn fat.
• Ginger extract stimulates fat cells within your
  body, and burns accumulated fats.
• Fast absorbing liquid type is suitable for busy
  schedules.
• As a dietary drink, take one bottle a day. 10
  days supply.
• ???????
• ??????????Q10,????????????????????,??????
• ??????,??????,??????????????
• ?? HCA ????????,??????????,?????,????????
• ???????,?????????????,???????

5
Calorie Limit ? ?

• Contains gimunema, mulberry leaf and clove
  extract, chitosan, cayenne. As a dietary
  supplement, take four tablets before consuming
  food. No dietary limit. Approximately 120 tablets
  per package.
• ?? 4 ???????????
• ??????????,?????????,???????,??????
• ????????,??????
• ???????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????????
• ?????????

6
Chitosan ???

• Chitosan supplementation and fat absorption in
  men and women.
• Gades MD, Stern JS.
• Department of Nutrition, University of California
  Davis, 3150B Meyer Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
• ????????????????????
• ???????????
• OBJECTIVE Chitosan is a primary ingredient in
  dietary weight-loss supplements.
• ?????????????????????

7
Chitosan ???

• Time for fun!
• Its claimed activity is the binding and trapping
  of dietary fat, leading to fat excretion and
  weight loss without caloric restriction.
• ???????????????????,??????,????????,????????
• We tested the fat-trapping capacity of a chitosan
  product in men and women.
• ?????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????

8
Chitosan ???

• DESIGN Participants (12 men, 12 women) were
  instructed to follow customized diet plans (five
  meals/day for 12 days).
• ???????????? 12?,???????,????,??12??
• Time for fun!
• Oral charcoal markers defined two 4-day
  experimental periods.
• ???????????? 4 ????????

9
Chitosan ???

• Two capsules were taken five times per day before
  each meal during the supplement period (2.5 g
  chitosan/day) and not during the control period.
• ??????????,?????????,????????????,????? 2.5g ???
  (2.5g ??? / ?) ???????????
• Feces were collected from day 2 to day 12. Feces
  from each period were pooled and analyzed for fat
  content.
• ??2???12?????,???????????,???????

10
Chitosan ???

• RESULTS For men, it would take more than 7
  months to lose 1 pound of body fat. For women, no
  fat was trapped. This product, as with other
  similar products, fails to meet claims.
• ?????? 7 ???????,????????????????,???????????????
  ???????,??????????

11
A Guide to Binocular Selection?????????
12
What do all those numbers mean?

• ??????????
• ????? -
• ???????
• 8 x 42 EXPS
• Multi coated
• ???? / ??
• Field 6.5
• ?? 6.5

13
A Guide to Binocular SelectionWhat do all those
numbers mean?

• The numbers you see stamped on each binocular
  refer to the three basic criteria by which
  binocular performance can be judged.
• ???????????,???????? ??????
• ???????????,??????????????
• The first number indicated the magnification, and
  tells you how much larger an object will appear
  than when it is viewed with the naked eye.
• ??????????,???????????,????? ??????
• ?????????,?????????,?????????????

14
A Guide to Binocular SelectionWhat do all those
numbers mean?

• Time for fun!
• The second number is the objective lens diameter
  - the diameter of the lens closest to the object
  being viewed - and gives you an indication of the
  binoculars light-gathering power.
• ??????????,???????????
• (?????????????)
• The third number is the angle of view, which is
  the measurement in degrees of the area you will
  be able to see when looking through the
  binocular.
• ????????,??????????,???????????

15
How does the magnification factor affect what I
see?

• ???????????

16
How does the magnification factor affect what I
see?

• As the name implies, magnification is a
  measurement of binocular magnifying power.
• ????,??????????????
• An object viewed through a 10x binocular will
  appear 10 times larger than the same object
  viewed with the naked eye.
• ?? 10? ?????????,???????????

17
How does the magnification factor affect what I
see?

• To put it another way, the object you are viewing
  will appear to be 10 times closer to you than it
  really is - if the object is 100 yards away, it
  will appear as though it is only 10 yards away.
• ????,???????,??????????????????100 ??,?????10
  ????
• Time for fun!
• It is important to remember, though, that as
  magnification increases, brightness and angle of
  view tend to decrease.
• ????,???????,??????????
• ????,???????,??????????

18
What about objective lens size ?Is bigger always
better ?

• ????????
• ????????
• 3mm exit pupil size (for daytime viewing)
• ???? 3mm (?????)
• 7mm exit pupil size (for nighttime viewing)
• ???? 7mm (?????)
• ???????? / ???

19
What about objective lens size ?Is bigger always
better ?

• Time for fun!
• While it is true that larger objective lens will
  gather more light than a smaller objective lens
  if all other factors are equal, your best gauge
  of low-light performance is exit pupil size.
• ??????????,??????,???????,??????????????????????
• Exit pupil size refers to the diameter of the
  image that emerges from the binocular eyepiece -
  the larger the image, the greater your ability to
  see in low-light situations.
• ????????????????????????,????????????

20
What about objective lens size ?Is bigger always
better ?

• Time for fun!
• This is because the pupils of your eyes dilate in
  low light, and the binocular's exit pupils must
  be at least as large as your own pupils to ensure
  superior low-light vision.
• ????????????? / ??,?????????,??????????????????
• Although an exit pupil size of 2 or 3 mm is
  sufficient for viewing objects in average
  daylight, look for binoculars with an exit pupil
  size 5 or 6 mm for dawn to dusk lighting, and 7
  mm for nighttime viewing.
• ????,????????? 2-3mm ?????????????,?? 5-6mm
  ?????,???????7mm?

21
What does eye relief refer to?

• ??? ????
• Eye relief is measured in millimeters, and refers
  to the maximum distance from the eyepiece lens at
  which the entire exit pupil image can be seen.
• ???? mm ??,??????????,????????????????
• ???????,???????????????,?????,? mm ???

22
What does eye relief refer to?

• Generally speaking, any binocular with 13 mm or
  more of eye relief is said to offer long eye
  relief.
• ????,????13mm?????????????????
• Long eye relief is particularly important for
  people who wear glasses, because it ensures that
  you will be able to see the entire exit pupil
  image even with your glasses on.
• ?????????,????????,??????,????????????
• And whether you wear glasses or not, fold down
  eyecups assure easy, comfortable viewing.
• ????????,???????????
• ????????,???????????

23
Tetratest Laborett

• http//www.tetra-fish.com/
• Reliable and accurate, the Laborett Testing Kit
  for freshwater and marine aquariums provides
  professional measurement of the most important
  aquarium water parameters pH freshwater and pH
  saltwater, carbonate and general hardness,
  nitrite, ammonia and carbon dioxide.
• ?????????? ???????????,???????????????????????????
  ???????????????,??????????

24
Tetratest NO2-Nitrite Test Kit

• Nitrite (NO2-) results in aquarium water as the
  natural by-product of decomposition of ammonia
  due to beneficial biological filtration activity.
• ???? (NO2-) ??????????????????,???????????
• Time for fun!
• Nitrite is toxic to fish life, and is further
  decomposed to nitrate, but interruptions or
  inefficiencies in filtration can lead to its
  accumulation.
• ?????,???????,?????????,??????????,?????????
• ?????????,???????????,??????????,?????????

25
Tetratest NO2-Nitrite Test Kit

• Nitrite concentrations as low as 1.6 mg per liter
  of water can adversely affect your fish, and in
  severe cases is fatal. Regular testing for
  nitrite will ensure optimum water quality and
  verify filter performance.
• ????????????? 1.6 ??,????????,?????????
• Time for fun!
• The Tetratest Nitrite (NO2-) kit includes two
  10-ml test reagents (1 2), test vial, color
  scale, instructions and recommendations and 45
  tests.
• ?? NO2- ???????? 10ml ??? (1 ?? 2
  ?),???????????????????/????,?? 45 ?????????
• Note For Freshwater (including outdoor ponds),
  Brackish and Saltwater.
• ??????? (??????)?????????

26
Tetratest NO3-Nitrate Test Kit

• Nitrate is the end product of biological
  filtration and the result of decomposition of
  nitrite. It can also be present in tap water
  supplies, especially in areas of high fertilizer
  run-off.
• ????????????,??????????,???????,??????????,?????

27
Tetratest NO3-Nitrate Test Kit

• Although virtually non-toxic to fish, nitrate is
  a key algae nutrient and high concentrations can
  interfere with osmoregulation (the process by
  which fish exchange salts and other chemicals
  through the gills with the outside environment).
• ???????????,???????????,???????????????
  (??????,??????,???????????)?
• Nitrate can be more toxic and irritating to
  saltwater invertebrates and should be monitored
  more closely.
• ???????????????,?????????

28
Tetratest NO3-Nitrate Test Kit

• Time for fun!
• Nitrate testing is also an indicator of general
  water quality and filter function as biological
  filtration converts ammonia to nitrite and
  finally to nitrate, other important chemical
  changes take place in the aquarium simultaneously
  such as loss of alkalinity (buffering capacity)
  or the accumulation of phosphate - thus nitrate
  testing can indicate possible imbalances in other
  areas without directly testing each one.
• ?????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????
  (????) ,???????
• ??????????????????,??????????????

29
Tetratest O2Oxygen Test Kit

• Oxygen is vital for all organisms living in your
  aquarium or pond. Fish, plants, and
  microorganisms all require oxygen for
  respiration.
• ?????????????????????????????,???????????????
• ????????????????????,?????????????
• Low oxygen concentrations can cause fish to be
  increasingly susceptible to disease and cause
  biological filtration bacteria to work
  inefficiently.
• ?????,?????????,???????????????????

30
Tetratest O2Oxygen Test Kit

• Time for fun!
• The oxygen concentration in the water of your
  aquarium or pond is dependent on a number of
  factors including temperature (oxygen
  concentration decreases as temperature increases
  especially above 80F), with overstocking
  conditions, with heavy amounts of decaying
  organic matter, and with poor circulation or
  surface films that interfere with natural gas
  exchange.
• ??????????????????????????????,? 26.6C
  ???,??????????????????????????,???????????????????

31
TAMIFLU works to stop the spread of flu virus in
the body????????????

• TAMIFLU is a neuraminidase (noor-uh-MIN-ih-dase)
  inhibitor. These inhibitors treat the cause of
  influenza infection by inhibiting the critical
  neuraminidase protein on the surface of the
  virus.
• ??????????????,???????????????????????
• See our diagram below and learn how neuraminidase
  inhibitors work to significantly reduce the
  duration of the flu.
• ????????????????????????????

32
TAMIFLU works to stop the spread of flu virus in
the body????????????

• As the flu multiplies, neuraminidase enables it
  to move on and infect other host cells (left).
• ??????,????????????,????????(?)?
• When you inhibit neuraminidase (right), the flu
  can't escape from its host cell, which prevents
  it from spreading.
• ??????????(?),????????????,?????

33
How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body????????????

• VIRAL NEURAMINIDASE
• ???????
• This is the flu virus and its protein.
• ?????????
• Flu Virus, Neuraminidase (protein)
• ?????????? (???)
• The protein allows the flu virus to break through
  cell walls.
• ??????????????
• ?????????????
• Host Cell ????

34
How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body????????????

• Time for fun!
• Once inside the host cell the virus replicates
  itself.
• ?????????,????????
• After replication, the virus leaves the host cell
  in search of another cell.
• ?????,?????(????),?????????
• As a result of the replication, the host cell is
  destroyed.
• ???????????????
• ????,?????????

35
How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body????????????

• NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITION
• ????????
• This is the virus entering a cell with
  neuraminidase inhibitors present.
• ??????????????????
• Once inside the cell the neuraminidase inhibitors
  attach to the virus.
• ????,????????????????
• The flu virus can still use its host to replicate
  itself.
• ?????????????

36
How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body????????????

• However, the inhibitor prevents the viruses from
  leaving the cell which halts the infection of
  other cells.
• ????????????,??????????????
• Time for fun!
• The virus is rendered ineffective and dies within
  the cell.
• ??????/ ??????,???????
• The Spread of the Flu Virus in the Body Has Been
  Considerably Slowed
• ??????????????

37
???

• ????!