Final Exam Prep

1
Final Exam Prep

• Use with corresponding Study Guide given in class

2
Who created the Sector model?
3
Homer Hoyt
4
Who created the Urban Realms model?
5
Hartshorn Muller
6
Who created the Concentric Zone model?
7
E.W. Burgess
8
Who created the Multiple Nuclei model?
9
Harris Ullman
10
What are Von Thunens rings, in order?
11
Around market in middle -

• 1st ring dairy/perishables intensive
  agriculture
• 2nd ring managed forest / lumber firewood
• 3rd ring extensive agriculture
• 4th ring livestock

12
What type of industries are resource oriented?
13
Bulk-reducing

• Paper close to trees (resources) because paper
  is cheaper to transport

14
What type of land dominates along the spine,
between the CBD and the Mall of the Latin
American model?
15
Upper Class, elite housing
16
Who came up with the Least Cost theory?
17
Alfred Weber
18
What are three parts of Least Cost Theory?
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• Minimize transportation costs
• Minimize labor costs
• Maximize economies of agglomeration

20
Who came up with the Central Place theory?
21
Christaller
22
Who first came up with other side of the tracks
urban model?
23
Homer Hoyts Sector model
24
What are the main industries?
25

• Primary extraction mining, fishing,
  agriculture, lumber
• Secondary manufacturing / factories
• Tertiary service

26
What type of map shows navigational routes?
27
Reference - Physical
28
What type of map shows boundaries between
countries?
29
Reference - political
30
What type of land use dominates on the periphery
of the Latin American model?
31
Squatter Settlements

• Disamenity sectors

32
What type of industries are market-oriented?
33
Bulk-gaining

• Soda industry closer to market, since final
  product is heavier than resources needed to make

34
What are the criticisms of Christallers model?
35

• Physical geography is important.
• Consumer behavior is based on more than economic
  considerations
• Cars have made long distance travel cheap and
  easy
• Multi-purpose shopping trips often bypass
  closest location
• Internet makes it possible to shop from home

36
What geopolitical theory is the Nazi empire based
on?
37

• Ratzels Organic theory needed more living
  space for Third Reich

38
Who believed that a great sea power would control
the world?
39

• Alfred Mahan Great Britain The Influence of
  Sea Power Upon History (1660-1783)

40
4 Factors of Statehood
41
States gtgtgtgtNations/Countries

• Population
• Sovereignty
• Territory
• Government

42
Largest language family in the world?
43
Indo European

• Latin French/Spanish/Italian
• Germanic English / German

44
Largest ethnic religion?
45
Hinduism

• Other smaller ethnic religions Shintoism and
  Judaism

46
Fastest growing religion?
47
Islam
48
Largest globalizing religion?
49
Christianity

• 2nd is Islam

50
Major assumptions of Von Thunen model?
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• There is only one market
• Minimizing costs is the goal of the model
• All points in model are equal distance from
  market (fixed transportation costs)
• Physical environment is uniform
• Farmers are market oriented

52
Large scale is to ______ land but _____ detail,
while small scale is to ______ land but _______
details.
53

• Large lots of detail less land
• Small scale small details lots of land

54
5 Themes of Geography ??
55

• Region 3 types
• Location 2 types
• Place 3 characteristics
• Movement - diffusion
• Human Environment Interaction Environmental
  Determinism vs. Possibilism

56
4 Types of Thematic Maps?
57

• Isoline
• Choropleth
• Proportional Symbol
• Dot Density

58
Early Geographers/ Cartographers??
59

• Zheng He compass
• Eratosthenes Beta circumference of the
  earth first use of geography
• Ptolemy grid system
• Aristotle seasons

60
Ravensteins Laws of Migration
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• 1. Net migration amounts to only a fraction of
  gross migration.
• 2. Most migrants only go a short distance.
• 3. Migrants who do move far tend to choose big
  city destinations.
• 4. Urban residents are less migratory than rural
  residents.
• 5. Most international migrants are young adults.
• 6. Most migrants proceed step-by-step.

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• 7. Large cities tend to grow by migration, rather
  than by natural increase.
• 8. Major cause of voluntary migration is
  economic.
• 9. Females are more migratory than males within
  their country of birth, but males frequently
  venture beyond.
• 10. Migration increases in volume as industries
  and commerce develop and transport improves.
• 11. The usual direction of migration is from
  agricultural areas to centres of industry and
  commerce.

63
Stages of the ETM?
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• 1st Pestilence and Famine
• 2nd Receding Pandemics
• 3rd Degenerative Diseases
• 4th Delayed Degenerative Diseases

65
Types of Migration?
66

• Internal vs. International
• Inside country vs. to another country
• Interregional vs. Intraregional
• Different region vs. same region

67
What did Thomas Malthus believe?
68

• Population increases exponentially, while food
  increases arithmetically

69
According to the DTM, what happens as countries
industrialize?
70
Death rate and Birth rate both decrease over time
71
What are the parts of the language tree for
English?
72

• Trunk Indo-European
• Branch Germanic
• Limb West Germanic
• Leaf English

73
2 Terms for Kurds Palestinians?
74

• Stateless Nation
• Multi-State Nation

75
Review Differences Between Subsistence Farming
Commercialized Farming
76
Review Notes on Von Thunen
77
Will need a number 2 pencil for scantron on day
on Final