Examples with Coupon data (Bagozzi, 1994)

1
Examples with Coupon data (Bagozzi, 1994)
2
Data from Bagozzi, Baumgartner, and Yi (1992),
on coupon usage .
Sample A Action oriented women (n
85) Intentions 1 4.389 Intentions
2 3.792 4.410 Behavior 1.935 1.855 2.385 A
ttitudes 1 1.454 1.453 0.989 1.914 Attitudes
2 1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961 1.480 Attitudes
3 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971
Sample B State oriented women (n
64) Intentions 1 3.730 Intentions
2 3.208 3.436 Behavior 1.687 1.675 2.171 A
ttitudes 1 0.621 0.616 0.605 1.373 Attitudes
2 1.063 0.864 0.428 0.671 1.397 Attitudes
3 0.895 0.818 0.595 0.912 0.663 1.498
3
Variables
/LABELS V1 Intentions1 V2 Intentions2
V3 Behavior V4 Attitudes1 V5
Attitudes2 V6 Attitudes3
4
Simple linear regression
E1
V4
V1
5
Simple linear regression
/TITLE Regresión lineal simple
(path2.txt) /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES 6
CASES 85 METHODSML MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABE
LS V1 Intentions1 V2 Intentions2 V3
Behavior V4 Attitudes1 V5 Attitudes2 V6
Attitudes3 /EQUATIONS V1 V4
E1 /VARIANCES V4 E1 /COVARIANCES /MAT
RIX 4.389 3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855 2.385
1.454 1.453 0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309 0.841
0.961 1.480 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220
1.971 /PRINT /LMTEST /WTEST /END
6
Simple linear regression
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY CHI-SQUARE
0.000 BASED ON 0 DEGREES OF FREEDOM
MEASUREMENT EQUATIONS WITH STANDARD ERRORS AND
TEST STATISTICS INTENTIOV1 .760V4
1.000 E1
.143

5.315
  VARIANCES OF INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES ----------------------------------  
V
F ---
--- V4 -ATTITUDE 1.914I
I
.295 I
I 6.481
I I
I
I  
E D
--- --- E1
-INTENTIO 3.284I
I
.507 I I
6.481 I
I
I
I   STANDARDIZED SOLUTION

R-SQUARED    INTENTIOV1 .502V4 .865
E1 .252
7
Bivariate regression
E1
V4
V1
V3
E3
8
Bivariate regression
/TITLE Regresión bivariada (path3.txt) /SPECIFICA
TIONS VARIABLES 6 CASES 85 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABELS V1 Intentions1 V2
Intentions2 V3 Behavior V4 Attitudes1
V5 Attitudes2 V6 Attitudes3 /EQUATIONS V1
V4 E1 V3 V4 E3 /VARIANCES V4
E3 E1 /COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.389
3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454
1.453 0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961
1.480 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971
/PRINT /LMTEST /WTEST /END
9
Bivariate regression
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY   INDEPENDENCE MODEL
CHI-SQUARE 66.306 ON 3 DEGREES OF
FREEDOM   INDEPENDENCE AIC 60.30569
INDEPENDENCE CAIC 49.97773 MODEL
AIC 19.69782 MODEL CAIC
16.25517   CHI-SQUARE 21.698 BASED ON
1 DEGREES OF FREEDOM PROBABILITY VALUE FOR
THE CHI-SQUARE STATISTIC IS LESS THAN 0.001 THE
NORMAL THEORY RLS CHI-SQUARE FOR THIS ML SOLUTION
IS 19.122.   BENTLER-BONETT NORMED
FIT INDEX 0.673 BENTLER-BONETT NONNORMED
FIT INDEX 0.019 COMPARATIVE FIT INDEX
(CFI) 0.673    
10
Bivariate regression
MEASUREMENT EQUATIONS WITH STANDARD ERRORS AND
TEST STATISTICS INTENTIOV1 .760V4
1.000 E1
.143

5.315
BEHAVIORV3 .517V4
1.000 E3
.108

4.786
  VARIANCES OF INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES ----------------------------------
V
F ---
--- V4 -ATTITUDE 1.914I
I
.295 I
I 6.481
I I
I
I  
E D
--- --- E1
-INTENTIO 3.284I
I
.507 I I
6.481 I
I
I
I E3 -BEHAVIOR
1.874I I
.289 I
I
6.481 I
I
I I
  STANDARDIZED SOLUTION
R-SQUARED     INTENTIOV1
.502V4 .865 E1
.252 BEHAVIORV3 .463V4
.886 E3 .214
11
Bivariate regression (correlated disturbance)
E1
V4
V1
V3
E3
12
Bivariate regression (correlated disturbances)
/TITLE Regresión bivariada (path4.txt) /SPECIFICA
TIONS VARIABLES 6 CASES 85 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABELS V1 Intentions1 V2
Intentions2 V3 Behavior V4 Attitudes1
V5 Attitudes2 V6 Attitudes3 /EQUATIONS V1
V4 E1 V3 V4 E3 /VARIANCES V4
E1 E3 /COVARIANCES E1,E3
/MATRIX 4.389 3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855
2.385 1.454 1.453 0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309
0.841 0.961 1.480 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279
1.220 1.971 /PRINT /LMTEST /WTEST /END
13
Bivariate regression (correlated disturbance)
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY   CHI-SQUARE
0.000 BASED ON 0 DEGREES OF FREEDOM
NONPOSITIVE DEGREES OF FREEDOM. PROBABILITY
COMPUTATIONS ARE UNDEFINED.     MEASUREMENT
EQUATIONS WITH STANDARD ERRORS AND TEST
STATISTICS INTENTIOV1 .760V4 1.000 E1

.143
5.315

BEHAVIORV3 .517V4 1.000 E3

.108
4.786

  VARIANCES OF INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
----------------------------------  
V F
--- --- V4
-ATTITUDE 1.914I
I
.295 I I
6.481 I
I
I
I   E
D ---
--- E1 -INTENTIO
3.284I I
.507 I
I
6.481 I
I
I I
E3 -BEHAVIOR 1.874I
I
.289 I I
6.481 I
I
I
I
14
Bivariate regression (correlated disturbance)
COVARIANCES AMONG INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
---------------------------------------
E D
--- ---
E3 -BEHAVIOR 1.184I
I E1 -INTENTIO
.300 I I
3.947 I
I
I
I   STANDARDIZED SOLUTION

R-SQUARED       INTENTIOV1 .502V4
.865 E1 .252
BEHAVIORV3 .463V4 .886 E3
.214   CORRELATIONS
AMONG INDEPENDENT VARIABLES --------------------
------------------- E
D ---
--- E3 -BEHAVIOR
.477I I
E1 -INTENTIO I
I
I
I
15
Simultaneous equations
E1
V4
V1
E3
V3
16
Simultaneous equations
/TITLE Path analysis (path1.txt) /SPECIFICATIONS
VARIABLES 6 CASES 85 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABELS V1 Intentions1 V2
Intentions2 V3 Behavior V4 Attitudes1
V5 Attitudes2 V6 Attitudes3 /EQUATIONS V1
V4 E1 V3 V1 V4 E3 /VARIANCES V4
E1 E3 /COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.389
3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454 1.453
0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961 1.480
1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971
/LMTEST /WTEST /END
17
Simultaneous equations
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY   INDEPENDENCE MODEL
CHI-SQUARE 66.306 ON 3 DEGREES OF
FREEDOM   INDEPENDENCE AIC 60.30569
INDEPENDENCE CAIC 49.97773 MODEL
AIC 0.00000 MODEL CAIC
0.00000       CHI-SQUARE 0.000 BASED ON
0 DEGREES OF FREEDOM NONPOSITIVE DEGREES OF
FREEDOM. PROBABILITY COMPUTATIONS ARE
UNDEFINED.   BENTLER-BONETT NORMED FIT
INDEX 1.000
18
Simultaneous equations
MEASUREMENT EQUATIONS WITH STANDARD ERRORS AND
TEST STATISTICS       V1 V1 .760V4
1.000 E1
.143

5.315
V3 V3 .360V1
.243V4 1.000 E3
.072 .110

4.976 2.215
  VARIANCES OF INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES ----------------------------------  
V
F ---
--- V4 - V4 1.914I
I
.295 I
I 6.481
I I
I
I  
19
Simultaneous equations
VARIANCES OF INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
----------------------------------  
E D
--- --- E1
- V1 3.284I
I
.507 I I
6.481 I
I
I
I E3 - V3
1.447I I
.223 I
I
6.481 I
I
I I
  STANDARDIZED SOLUTION
R-SQUARED   V1 V1
.502V4 .865 E1
.252 V3 V3 .489V1
.218V4 .779 E3 .393
20
SEM multiple indicators
E1
E4
V4
F1
V1
E5
V5
E6
E3
V6
V3
21
SEM Action oriented
/TITLE SEM indicadores múltiples
(Lisrel1.txt) /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES 6
CASES 85 METHODSML MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABE
LS V1 Intentions1 V2 Intentions2 V3
Behavior V4 Attitudes1 V5 Attitudes2 V6
Attitudes3 /EQUATIONS V4 F1 E4 V5 F1
E5 V6 F1 E6 V1 F1 E1 V3 F1
V1 E3 /VARIANCES F1 1 E1 E3 TO E6
/COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.389 3.792 4.410
1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454 1.453 0.989 1.914
1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961 1.480 1.623 1.701
1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971 /LMTEST /WTEST /END
22
SEM multiple indicators
D2
E4
V4
E1
V1
F1
F2
E5
V5
E2
V2
E6
E3
V6
V3
23
SEM Action oriented
/TITLE Path analysis /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 85 METHODSML MATRIXCOVARIANCE !
GROUPS 2 /LABELS V1 Inte1 V2 Inten2
V3 Beha V4 Att1 V5 Att2 V6 Att3
F1 Att F2 Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1 E4 V5
F1 E5 V6 F1 E6 V1 1F2 E1 V2
F2 E2 F2 F1 D2 V3 F1 F2
E3 /VARIANCES F1 1 D2   E1 T0 E6
/COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.389 3.792 4.410
1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454 1.453 0.989 1.914
1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961 1.480 1.623 1.701
1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971 /PRINT !/LMTEST !/WTES
T /END
24
SEM Action oriented
INTE1 V1 1.000 F2 1.000 E1

INTEN2 V2 1.014F2
1.000 E2 .088
11.585_at_
BEHA V3 .330F2 .492F1 1.000
E3 .103 .204
3.203_at_ 2.411_at_
ATT1 V4 1.020F1 1.000
E4 .136
7.501_at_ ATT2 V5
.951F1 1.000 E5
.117 8.124_at_
ATT3 V6 1.269F1 1.000
E6 .127
10.005_at_
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY FOR METHOD ML
CHI-SQUARE 5.426 BASED ON 7
DEGREES OF FREEDOM PROBABILITY VALUE FOR THE
CHI-SQUARE STATISTIC IS .60809
INTE1 V1 .923 F2 .384 E1
.852 INTEN2 V2
.934F2 .358 E2
.872 BEHA V3 .413F2
.318F1 .742 E3 .450
ATT1 V4 .737F1 .676 E4
.543 ATT2 V5
.781F1 .624 E5
.611 ATT3 V6 .904F1 .427
E6 .817
INT F2 .678F1 .735 D2
.460
25
SEM State oriented
/TITLE Path analysis /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 64 METHODSML MATRIXCOVARIANCE /
LABELS V1 Inte1 V2 Inten2 V3 Beha V4
Att1 V5 Att2 V6 Att3 F1 Att F2
Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1 E4 V5 F1 E5 V6
F1 E6 V1 1F2 E1 V2 F2 E2 F2
F1 D2 V3 F1 F2 E3 /VARIANCES F1
1 D2   E1 E2 E3 T0 E6
/COVARIANCES !E3,E2 /MATRIX 3.730 3.20
8 3.436 1.687 1.675 2.171 0.621 0.616 0.605
1.373 1.063 0.864 0.428 0.671 1.397 0.895 0.81
8 0.595 0.912 0.663 1.498 /PRINT /LMTEST !
PROCESS SIMULTANEOUS ! SETPVV,PFV,PFF,PDD,PEE
/WTEST /END
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY FOR METHOD ML
CHI-SQUARE 10.808 BASED ON 7
DEGREES OF FREEDOM PROBABILITY VALUE FOR THE
CHI-SQUARE STATISTIC IS .14722
26
SEM multiple group
/TITLE Action oriented /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 85 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE GROUPS 2 /LABELS V1
Inte1 V2 Inten2 V3 Beha V4 Att1 V5
Att2 V6 Att3 F1 Att F2
Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1 E4 V5 F1 E5 V6
F1 E6 V1 1F2 E1 V2 F2 E2 F2
F1 D2 V3 F1 F2 E3 /VARIANCES F1
1 D2   E1 T0 E6 /COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.3
89 3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454
1.453 0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961
1.480 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971
!/PRINT !/LMTEST !/WTEST /END
/TITLE state ortiented /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 64 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABELS V1 Inte1 V2
Inten2 V3 Beha V4 Att1 V5 Att2 V6
Att3 F1 Att F2 Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1
E4 V5 F1 E5 V6 F1 E6 V1 1F2
E1 V2 F2 E2 F2 F1 D2 V3 F1 F2
E3 /VARIANCES F1 1 D2 E1 T0 E6
/COVARIANCES E3,E2 /MATRIX 3.730 3.208
3.436 1.687 1.675 2.171 0.621 0.616 0.605 1
.373 1.063 0.864 0.428 0.671 1.397 0.895 0.818
0.595 0.912 0.663 1.498 /PRINT /LMTEST PROCESS
SIMULTANEOUS SETPVV,PFV,PFF,PDD,PEE /WTEST /EN
D
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY FOR METHOD ML
INDEPENDENCE MODEL CHI-SQUARE
526.203 ON 30 DEGREES OF FREEDOM CHI-SQUARE
15.846 BASED ON 13 DEGREES OF FREEDOM
PROBABILITY VALUE FOR THE CHI-SQUARE STATISTIC IS
.25757
27
SEM multiple group
/TITLE Action oriented /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 85 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE GROUPS 2 /LABELS V1
Inte1 V2 Inten2 V3 Beha V4 Att1 V5
Att2 V6 Att3 F1 Att F2
Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1 E4 V5 F1 E5 V6
F1 E6 V1 1F2 E1 V2 F2 E2 F2
F1 D2 V3 F1 F2 E3 /VARIANCES F1
1 D2   E1 T0 E6 /COVARIANCES /MATRIX 4.3
89 3.792 4.410 1.935 1.855 2.385 1.454
1.453 0.989 1.914 1.087 1.309 0.841 0.961
1.480 1.623 1.701 1.175 1.279 1.220 1.971
!/PRINT !/LMTEST !/WTEST /END
/TITLE state ortiented /SPECIFICATIONS VARIABLES
6 CASES 64 METHODSML
MATRIXCOVARIANCE /LABELS V1 Inte1 V2
Inten2 V3 Beha V4 Att1 V5 Att2 V6
Att3 F1 Att F2 Int /EQUATIONS V4 F1
E4 V5 F1 E5 V6 F1 E6 V1 1F2
E1 V2 F2 E2 F2 F1 D2 V3 F1 F2
E3 /VARIANCES F1 1 D2 E1 T0 E6
/COVARIANCES E3,E2 /MATRIX 3.730 3.208
3.436 1.687 1.675 2.171 0.621 0.616 0.605 1
.373 1.063 0.864 0.428 0.671 1.397 0.895 0.818
0.595 0.912 0.663 1.498 /PRINT /LMTEST PROCESS
SIMULTANEOUS SETPVV,PFV,PFF,PDD,PEE /WTEST /CO
NSTRAINTS (1,F2,F1) (2,F2,F1) (1,V3,F1)
(2,V3,F1) (1,V3,F2) (2,V3,F2) /END
GOODNESS OF FIT SUMMARY FOR METHOD ML
CHI-SQUARE 17.862 BASED ON 16
DEGREES OF FREEDOM PROBABILITY VALUE FOR THE
CHI-SQUARE STATISTIC IS .33206