The Maurya Empire

1
The Maurya Empire

• Coach Parrish
• OMSChapter 4, Section 4

2
Mauryas Founding

• In 321 BC, a new ruler came to power in a kingdom
  in India. Within 35 years, the tiny kingdom grew
  into the Maurya Empire.
• The rulers name was Chandragupta.

3
Rise of the Maurya Empire

• Before the Maurya Empire, India was divided into
  several warring states. After Chandragupta took
  over, his army conquered most of northern and
  central India.

4
Absolute Rule

• Chandragupta ruled with absolute power over every
  aspect of his empire. He commanded a huge army
  that he used for invasion and putting down
  revolts.
• His army also had 9000 war elephants that struck
  fear in his enemies.

5
Absolute Rule, cont.

• As his rule continued, he became fearful for his
  life.
• He did two things for protection
• He made his servants taste his food for fear of
  poisoning.
• He also slept in a different room every night to
  keep his enemies off guard.

6
Chandraguptas Legacy

• Chandragupta used the wealth he received during
  his rule to improve the empire. New irrigation
  systems brought water to farmers. He also built
  roads and increased trade.

7
Chanrdaguptas Legacy cont.
8
Asokas Leadership

• Chandragupta passed the leadership to his son.
  When his son died, leadership of the Maurya
  Empire passed to Asoka (Chandraguptas grandson).
• After he left the throne to his son he led an
  extremely ascetic (holy) life. He eventually
  starved himself to death while fasting.
• Asoka extended the empire and was the largest
  India had ever seen.

9
Maurya Empire Under Asoka the Great
10
Battle of Kalinga

• For 35 years, Asoka ruled the empire. During his
  first year, he conquered new territories. In 261
  BC, he led his army south into the state of
  Kalinga. The battle killed thousands and was a
  turning point for Asoka.
• After the battle, Asoka freed his prisoners and
  converted to Buddhism.

11
Buddhist Ruler

• Asoka practiced and preached Buddhism. He didnt
  allow sacrifices of animals and gave up hunting.
• He built hospitals and built wells every mile
  along the roads for thirsty travelers.
• Asoka issued various writings on moral advice.
  Some urged people to honor their parents, and
  some urged tolerance freedom from prejudice.
  His advice was carved on stone pillars.

12
Asokas Legacy
13
Buddhism Outside of India

• Asoka practiced religious tolerance toward the
  Hindus. During his rule, many teaching of
  Buddhism became part of Hinduism. He sent
  missionaries far and wide.
• When he died, India was as unified as ever, even
  though the Maurya Empire began to decline.