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Using Your Digital Camera

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Using Your Digital Camera Camera Modes Most of the time you will use your automatic mode, but be aware of other modes available on your camera. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Using Your Digital Camera


1
Using Your Digital Camera
2
Camera Modes
  • Most of the time you will use your automatic
    mode, but be aware of other modes available on
    your camera.
  • Many digital cameras have pre-set scene modes
    that you can select for particular situations,
    such as portrait, for shooting faces and sport,
    for capturing action. Scene modes adjust the
    camera's exposure settings for greater depth of
    field, faster shutter speeds, and so on. Scene
    modes can be helpful to beginning and casual
    photographers, but they're generally disdained by
    professionals and enthusiasts.

3
Common Scene Modes
  • Beach/Snow - photograph beach, snow and sunlit
    water scenes. Exposure and white balance are set
    to help prevent the scene from becoming washed
    out looking.Fireworks - shutter speed and
    exposure are set for shooting fireworks
    pre-focusing use of tripod recommended.Landsca
    pe - take photos of wide scenes. Camera
    automatically focuses on a distant object.Macro
    - take close-up shots of small objects, flowers
    and insects. Lens can be moved closer to the
    subject than in other modes. Hold the camera
    steady or use a tripod.Night Portrait - take
    photos of a subject against a night scene. The
    built-in flash and red-eye reduction are enabled
    shutter-speeds are low. Use of tripod
    recommended.Night Scene - photograph
    nightscapes. Preprogrammed to use slow shutter
    speeds. Use of tripod recommended.Party - take
    photos in a dim lit room exposure and shutter
    speed are automatically adjusted for room
    brightness. Captures indoor background lighting
    or candlelight. Hold the camera very steady when
    using this mode.Portrait - main subject is
    clearly focused and the background is out of
    focus (has less depth of field). Best when taking
    shots outside during the day. Shoot using a mid
    to long telephoto lens, stand close to your
    subject within the recommended camera range and,
    when possible, select an uncomplicated background
    that is far from the subject.Sports (also
    called Kids Pets)- take photos of a fast moving
    subject fast shutter speeds "freeze" the action.
    Best when shots are taken in bright light
    pre-focusing recommended.Sunset - take photos
    of sunsets and sunrises helps keep the deep hues
    in the scene.

4
Basic Camera Instructions
  • Use the shutter-release button correctly
  • The shutter-release button must be pressed in two
    stages. The first step locks in exposure and
    focus. The second step takes the picture.
    Incorrect use of the shutter button may cause
    blurred images.
  • Avoid camera shake
  • Even slight camera movement causes blurred
    images. Movement can occurs when taking photos in
    low light, or when using a long telephoto lens.
    To help prevent camera shake, hold the camera
    very steady or use a camera support such as a
    tripod.
  • Use fill-in flash outside
  • Turn on the flash outside to fill in shadows when
    a nearby subject is back lit. Fill-in flash, also
    known as forced flash, provides a short burst of
    additional light.
  • Reduce red-eye
  • Red-eye can ruin an otherwise perfect picture.
    One of the main ways to help prevent red-eye when
    using a built-in camera flash is to ask subjects
    not to stare directly in the lens.
  • Use macro mode for close-ups
  • Macro mode is used to take close-up photos of
    small objects such as flowers, coins and insects.
    If you move the lens too close to an object
    without switching to macro mode, images will be
    out of focus.

5
Holding Your Camera
  • Many digital cameras no longer use a viewfinder
    for taking pictures and rely on an LCD instead.
    This means youre holding it at a distance and
    may have more camera shake.
  • Smaller cameras are more difficult to hold steady
    than larger ones and you must be careful to not
    cover the lens or flash with your fingers.

6
Hints for steadying your camera.
  • Use both hands with fingers grasping both sides
  • If using a viewfinder brace the camera against
    your face
  • Whether using the viewfinder or LCD, keep your
    elbows against your body
  • Lean against a wall or something to keep yourself
    steady
  • When standing, spread your legs slightly to
    improve stability
  • Take a deep breath and hold while you release the
    shutter button
  • Another method is to hold it on a flat, steady
    surface while you take the shot or use a tripod
  • When holding it vertically, hold camera in left
    hand and support it with your right
  • Prop both elbows on your knees when sitting
  • When crouching hold camera firmly with an elbow
    braced on a knee

7
Using the Flash
  • Most camera built in flashes have a limited range
    (20 feet or less)
  • Try to use as much natural light as possible
  • Learn your flash settings and practice with them

8
Top Ten Picture Taking Tips
9
1. Get on your subjects level
  • Hold the camera at your subjects eye level
  • They dont have to look directly in the camera
    the level itself will create a personal feeling.

10
Use a plain background
  • Check the area behind your subject
  • Make sure that there are no trees or poles
    growing out of peoples heads
  • A cluttered background will be distracting while
    a plain one will emphasize your subject

11
Use the flash outdoors
  • Even outdoors, the flash can improve your
    pictures
  • Use it in bright sun to lighten dark shadows
    under eyes and nose
  • Use it on cloudy days to brighten up your subject

12
Move in Close
  • Move in close and fill your picture with the
    subject
  • Move a few steps closer or use the cameras zoom
    (optical) until it fills the frame
  • For smaller objects, use the cameras macro
    feature

13
Take some vertical shots
  • Many pictures look better vertically, like the
    Eiffel Tower
  • Make a conscious effort to turn your camera from
    time to time

14
Take lots of pictures
  • With storage cards increasing in size, you have
    the capability of taking numerous pictures
  • You can always delete those that you dont like
  • By taking lots of pictures you may capture a
    special moment

15
Move away from the middle
  • Use the Rule of Thirds
  • Place your subject off center in one of the focal
    points on the grid
  • Since most cameras lock focus on whatever is in
    the middle you may have to center, lock focus,
    then adjust the shot.

16
Rule of Thirds
  • Move horizon shots from the middle as well.
  • Give people or moving things a place to go

17
Know your flashs range
  • Most flash ranges on built in camera flashes do
    not extend beyond about 10 feet (about 4 steps)
  • Pictures taken beyond its range will be too dark

18
Try different angles
  • Be creative when it comes to pictures
  • You have the flexibility to experiment with a
    digital camera
  • Try horizontally, vertically, above, below,
    diagonally

19
Get the shot in action
  • Be ready to shoot
  • Timing is critical so take lots of shots
  • Use the sport or action mode on your camera
  • Get close

20
Action photos
  • For a creative effect, follow the action - pan
    with your camera and press the shutter button
    while still moving the camera. Your subject will
    be sharp, but the background will blur indicating
    speed

21
Things to avoid
22
Things to avoid
23
Things to Avoid
24
Things to Avoid
25
Uploading Photos
26
Docking Stations
  • Some cameras have docking stations that allow you
    upload photos each time you put the camera on it
  • Docking stations cost extra
  • Some have built in printers for printing
  • Most programs save your pictures in your My
    Pictures folder

27
Card Readers
  • Most card readers today have multiple card slots
    for a variety of card types
  • Many printers have card reader slots as well
  • You insert the card from your camera and the
    computer recognizes it as another drive letter

28
Direct from Camera
  • Extra docks and card readers are not necessary,
    but may be more convenient
  • Most cameras should come with a USB cable that
    allows you to directly upload images from your
    camera
  • You can use your cameras software to upload and
    organize pictures or the camera itself will be
    recognized as a drive letter on your computer

29
Organizing Your Photos
  • Usually pictures are stored in the My Pictures
    folder on your computer
  • Its a good idea to organize your pictures into
    subfolders
  • There is software available for organizing and
    editing your photos

30
Browser
  • Much of what you can do in terms of organizing
    your photos can be done in your computer without
    additional software

31
Editing and Printing Digital Photos
32
Editing Photos
  • Simple editing can be done in basic programs
  • Microsoft photo editor is on most school
    computers
  • Your cameras software may come with editing
    features
  • For more advanced editing, you may have to buy
    software such as Adobe Photoshop Elements

33
Printing
  • You can print to photo printers but you must make
    sure you set your printer up for photo printing

34
Photo Print Setup
  • Make sure you choose both the correct kind of
    paper AND the size of paper

35
What kind of printer?
  • Usually printers that use 7 inks have better
    photo quality compared to 4 ink printers
  • Epson, Canon, and HP tend to have good
    recommendations

36
Other Print Options
  • You can have prints made at other places like
    Walmart, Kinkos, or Walgreens
  • You can have prints made from online sources as
    well
  • Kodak
  • Shutterfly
  • Snapfish
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