Evolution

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(No Transcript)
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Evolution
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Cell Division
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Things We Didnt Cover
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Biotechnology
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Molecular Genetics
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Cells
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Evolution
Cell Division
Things We Didnt Cover
Biotechnology
Molecular Genetics
Cells
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Double Jeopardy!
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Evolution
The basic idea that a population can change over
generations if certain individuals with favorable
traits reproduce
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Evolution
What is natural selection?
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Back
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Evolution
The three modes of _______ Directional,
disruptive, and stabilizing
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Evolution
What is selection?
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Evolution
Decent with modification vs. inheritance of
acquired characteristics
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Evolution
What is Darwins views vs. Lamarcks views?
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Evolution
Temporal, behavioral, and habitual
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Evolution
What are 3 types of reproductive barriers?
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Evolution
Describes a non-evolving population and
determines if a population is evolving
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Evolution
What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem?
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Cell Division
46 in somatic cells and 23 in gamete cells
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Cell Division
What is how many chromosomes do we have?
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Cell Division
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase
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Cell Division
What are the steps of the cell cycle?
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Cell Division
Interphase 90 and Mitotic phase 10
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Cell Division
What are the two major phases of the cell cycle?
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Cell Division
Chromatin, DNA, and proteins
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Cell Division
What are chromosomes made of?
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Cell Division
Reproduction, repair and replacement of damaged
cells, and growth and development
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Cell Division
Why is cell division important?
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Things We Didnt Cover
The cerebral hemisphere is this
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is the largest hemisphere in the brain?
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Things We Didnt Cover
Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital are
this
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Things We Didnt Cover
What are the 4 lobes of the brain?
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Things We Didnt Cover
Schizophrenia, depression, and Alzheimers are
this type of disorder
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Things We Didnt Cover
What are neural disorders?
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Things We Didnt Cover
This type of nerve originates in the brain
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Things We Didnt Cover
What are cranial nerves?
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Things We Didnt Cover
This system controls emotions
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Things We Didnt Cover
What is the limbic system?
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Biotechnology
This causes most cells to be genetically similar
but still cause the many physical differences
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Biotechnology
What is differential gene expression?
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Biotechnology
Nucleosomesgt30-nm fibersgt looped
domainsgtmetaphase chromosomes
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Biotechnology
What are the levels of chromatin packing?
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Biotechnology
Crossover occurs in this phase
300
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Biotechnology
What is prophase l?
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Biotechnology
This is the rapid production of damaged cells
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Biotechnology
What is cancer?
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Biotechnology
The Human Genome Project was this
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Biotechnology
What is the most ambitious chromosomal mapping
project to date?
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Molecular Genetics
Transfers amino acids to protein being made
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Molecular Genetics
What does tRNA do?
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Molecular Genetics
Scientists who complied everyone elses data
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Molecular Genetics
Watson and Crick
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Molecular Genetics
Concluded that DNA, not protein, functions as the
T2 phages genetic material
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Molecular Genetics
Who are Hershey and Chase?
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Molecular Genetics
Mutation of an existing one of these can lead to
this since there is no proofreading
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Molecular Genetics
What is a new virus?
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Molecular Genetics
DNAgttranscriptiongt RNAgttranslationgt protein
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Molecular Genetics
What is the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?
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Cells
The simplest collection of matter that can exist
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Cells
What is a cell?
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Cells
Chloroplast is the site of this
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Cells
What is photosynthesis?
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Cells
This type of cell has a nucleus and other
membrane-bound organelles present
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Cells
What is a eukaryotic cell?
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Cells
This is the site of cellular respiration, has a
double-membrane (inner and outer) with
mitochondrial matrix, and has DNA, ribosomes, and
can reproduce on their own
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Cells
What is the role of mitochondria?
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Cells
In plant cells, this has openings in cell walls
that cytosol can pass through
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Cells
What is plasmodesmata?
500
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Double Jeopardy!!!
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(No Transcript)
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Animal Systems
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Photosynthesis
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Labs
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Respiration
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Ecology
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Plant Systems
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Animal Systems
Photosynthesis
Labs
Respiration
Ecology
Plant Systems
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Final Jeopardy!
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Animal Systems
This type of metabolism forms bonds, requires
energy, and is endergonic
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Animal Systems
What is anabolism?
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Animal Systems
This process is involved in the creation of organs
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Animal Systems
What is organogenesis?
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Animal Systems
Ectothermic and endothermic are the two types of
this
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Animal Systems
What is thermoregulation?
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Animal Systems
Exoskeleton, endoskeleton, and this other type
consist of the three types of skeletons
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Animal Systems
What is hydrostatic?
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Animal Systems
This is a hollow ball of cells in early embryonic
development
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Animal Systems
What is a blastula?
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Photosynthesis
These are the colors of the rainbow, in order
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Photosynthesis
What is ROY G BIV?
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Photosynthesis
There are approximately ½ million of these per
square millimeter in one leaf
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Photosynthesis
What are chloroplasts?
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Photosynthesis
The Calvin Cycle makes this substance in plants
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Photosynthesis
What is sugar?
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Photosynthesis
These use light energy to drive the synthesis of
organic molecules from carbon dioxide and (in
most cases) water. They feed not only on
themselves, but on the entire living world.
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Photosynthesis
What are photoautotrophs?
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Photosynthesis
The interaction of light with chloroplasts causes
leaves to be in this condition
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Photosynthesis
What is green?
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Labs
The purpose of this system is to deliver
nutrients and oxygen to the body
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Labs
What is the cardiovascular system?
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Labs
These filaments are used in muscle contractions
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Labs
What are actin and myosin?
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Labs
This goes into the active site of an enzyme and
turns into a product
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Labs
What is a substrate?
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Labs
Hot, dry, and windy conditions cause this to
close on a leaf
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Labs
What are stomata?
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Labs
Karyokinesis is the process of this occurrence?
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Labs
What is when the nucleus divides?
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Respiration
Oxygen is carried in the blood by these
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Respiration
What is hemoglobin in the red blood cells?
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Respiration
Carbon dioxide travels from tissue to the lungs
dissolved in plasma as this
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Respiration
What is the bicarbonate ion?
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Respiration
This journey begins with the nostrils, then
travels the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and ends at the
alveoli
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Respiration
What is the flow of air in our respiratory
system?
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Respiration
In gas exchange, aerobic organisms need this
substance for making ATP
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Respiration
What is oxygen?
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Respiration
The tongue either pushes air down into the lungs
(frogs), or air is pulled down into the lungs
(people)
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Respiration
What is the difference between positive and
negative breathing?
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Ecology
All the biotic and abiotic factors interacting
together
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Ecology
What is an ecosystem?
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Ecology
Individuals of a single species the occupy the
same general area
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Ecology
What is a population?
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Ecology
When concentrations of toxins increase in higher
trophic levels
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Ecology
What is biological magnification?
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Ecology
Density and dispersion are this
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Ecology
What is the number of individuals per unit area
or volume and the pattern of spacing within the
boundaries of population?
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Ecology
Taxis and kinesis are this
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Ecology
What is targeted movement toward or away from a
stimulus and generalized increase in activity?
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Plant Systems
Roots, stems and, and leaves are this
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Plant Systems
What are the 3 major plant organs?
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Plant Systems
Topsoil, humus, and loams make up this substance
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Plant Systems
What is soil?
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Plant Systems
These are the 3 tissue systems of the plant
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Plant Systems
What are dermal, vascular, and ground systems?
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Plant Systems
This is why leaves change color in the fall
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Plant Systems
What is chlorophyll is no longer produced and new
red pigments are being produced?
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Plant Systems
This exchange causes minerals to become available
to plant roots
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Plant Systems
What is the cation exchange?
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Final Jeopardy!!!
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Final Jeopardy!!!
This differentiates coelomates, pseudocoelomates,
and acoelomates
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Final Jeopardy!!!
What is the presence of body cavities?