APLIKASI KOMPUTER DALAM MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI 2

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APLIKASI KOMPUTER DALAM MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI 2

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Bus

• System Bus --- CPU Other Chips (RAM)
• Expansion Bus --- to expansion slots
• Industry Standard Arch. (ISA) --- 16 bits
• Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) --- 32
  atau 64 bits
• Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) --- display
• Plug and Play (PNP)

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Storage vs Memory
Device Access Speed Cost per MB
Memory Cache Fastest Highest
Memory RAM Fast High
Storage Hard Disk Medium Medium
Storage CD-ROM Slow Low
Storage Back-up Tape Very Slow Lowest
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Tipe Storage

• Floppy Disk --- 51/4 inch dan 31/2 inch
• Hard Disk
• Capacity
• Rpm (10.000) dan seek time (10 13 ms)
• Disk cache (512 KB)
• Interfaces --- data transfer rate (bps) IDE,
  EIDE, SCSI, Ultra ATA
• Removable Hard Disk --- Zip Drive (100 250 MB)
• Magnetic Tape --- Quarter-inch Cartridge (QIC)
  100 MB
• Optical Storage
• CD-ROM --- 650 MB
• CD-R --- recordable, once
• CD-RW --- record and rewrite
• DVD-ROM --- 17GB

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Disk Format
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File

• Data di simpan dalam sebuah file
• File disimpan dalam file cabinet yang disebut
  directory atau folder
• Penamaan sebuah file
• Nama 255 karakter (kecuali \ / ? )
• Extension 3 karakter
• Organisasi
• Root Directory
• Subdirectories
• Files

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Input Devices

• Keyboard
• Pointing Devices
• Mouse
• Trackball
• Trackpoint
• Touchpad
• Joystick
• Touch-sensitive Screens
• Pen-based Systems
• Sound card Microphone
• Video Capture Camera

• Scanner
• Bar Code Reader
• Mark Sense Character
• Biological Feedback Devices
• Eye-gaze Response System
• Helmet Glove for VR
• Chemical Detectors

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PointingDevices
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Output Devices

• Video Adapter
• Video RAM
• Resolution
• Color Depth
• Refresh rate
• Monitors
• CRT
• Flat Panel Display
• LCD (passive active)
• FED
• Monochrome Color
• Screen Size
• Dot Pitch
• Multiscan

• LCD Projectors
• Printers
• Impact
• Line printer
• Dot-matrix
• Non-impact
• Inkjet
• Laser
• Multifunction
• Plotters
• Sound card Speaker
• Tactile Feedback

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