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Science Explorers Word of the DAY

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SCIENCE EXPLORERS WORD OF THE DAY Lovingly know as W.O.D 8th Grade Science – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Science Explorers Word of the DAY


1
Science Explorers Word of the DAY
  • Lovingly know as W.O.D
  • 8th Grade Science

2
W.O.D. 1
  • Abiotic
  • A nonliving factor or element (e.g., light,
    water, heat, rock, energy, mineral).

3
Abiotic
  • An ecosystem's abiotic factors may be classified
    via "SWATS" (Soil, Water, Air, Temperature,
    Sunlight)
  • A Greek prefix meaning without or not

4
W.O.D. 2
  • Biomes
  • A community of living organisms of a single
    major ecological region.

5
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6
W.O.D. 3
  • Biotechnology
  • The ways that humans apply biological concepts
    to produce products and provide services.

7
Biotechnology
  • The wide concept of "biotech" or "biotechnology"
    encompasses a wide range of procedures (and
    history) for modifying living organisms according
    to human purposes, going back to domestication of
    animals, cultivation of plants, and
    "improvements" to these through breeding programs
    that employ artificial selection and
    hybridization. Modern usage also includes genetic
    engineering as well as cell and tissue culture
    technologies.
  • Biotechnology dealing with medical and health
    care is termed as Red biotechnology. It is Green
    biotechnology, when it concerns about
    agricultural processes and White biotechnology
    when comes to industrial processes.
  • Dolly the cloned sheep! July 1996 born 2003 died

8
W.O.D. 4
  • Biotic
  • An environmental factor related to or produced
    by living organisms.

9
Biotic
  • The prefix bio implies life
  • From the greek word bios which means living

10
W.O.D. 5
  • Biological Diversity
  • The variety and complexity of species present
    and interacting in an ecosystem and the relative
    abundance of each.

11
Biological Diversity
  • This can also be called biodiversity.
  • In practice, "biodiversity" suggests sustaining
    the diversity of species in each ecosystem as we
    plan human activities that affect the use of the
    land and natural resources. Why is biodiversity
    important?Everything that lives in an ecosystem
    is part of the web of life, including humans.
    Each species of vegetation and each creature has
    a place on the

12
W.O.D. 6
  • Closing the loop (recycling)
  • A link in the circular chain of recycling events
    that promotes the use of products made with
    recycled materials.

13
Closing the loop
  • This is the Chasing arrows symbol for recycling
  • The design, created in 1970 by college sophomore
    Gary Anderson, actually symbolizes the closed
    loop system with each arrow depicting a step in
    the process.
  • To get a better grasp on what it truly means to
    close the loop, lets take a closer look at the
    familiar chasing arrows and discover what they
    really mean.
  • Collection The first step in the closed loop
    recycling system is collection. To put it simply,
    collection is when consumers toss recyclable
    products into their curbside bins or take them to
    a local drop-off center. Collected materials are
    processed at recycling facilities and prepared to
    be sold to manufacturers.
  • Manufacturing Manufacturing recycled materials
    into new products is the second step of the
    closed loop system. Manufacturing plants create
    new products from recycled goods and ship them to
    retailers to be sold as new items.
  • Purchasing The third and possibly most important
    step in the closed loop system is when you, the
    consumer, purchase products made from recycled
    materials. When consumers purchase
    recycled-content products, they essentially
    close the loop.

14
W.O.D. 7
  • Commodoties
  • Economic goods or products before they are
    processed and/or given a brand name, such as a
    product of agriculture.

15
Commodoties
16
W.O.D. 8
  • Composting
  • The process of mixing decaying leaves, manure
    and other nutritive matter to improve and
    fertilize soil.

17
Composting
18
W.O.D. 9
  • Consumer
  • 1) Those organisms that obtain energy by feeding
    on other organisms and their remains.
  • 2) A person buying goods or services for personal
    needs or to use in the production of other goods
    for resale.

19
Consumer
20
W.O.D. 10
  • Decomposer
  • An organism, often microscopic in size, that
    obtains nutrients by consuming dead organic
    matter, thereby making nutrients accessible to
    other organisms examples of decomposers include
    fungi, scavengers, rodents and other animals.

21

22
W.O.D. 11
  • Desalinization
  • To remove salts and other chemicals from sea or
    saline water.

23
Desalinization
24
W.O.D. 12
  • Ecosystem
  • A community of living organisms and their
    interrelated physical and chemical environment.

25
Ecosystem
26
W.O.D. 13
  • Endangered Species
  • A species that is in danger of extinction
    throughout all or a significant portion of its
    range.

27
Endangered Species
28
W.O.D. 14
  • Ecosystem
  • A community of living organisms and their
    interrelated physical and chemical environment. e
    process of mixing decaying leaves, manure and
    other nutritive matter to improve and fertilize
    soil.

29
W.O.D. 14
  • Environment
  • The total of the surroundings (air, water, soil,
    vegetation, people, wildlife) influencing each
    living beings existence, including physical,
    biological and all other factors the
    surroundings of a plant or animals including
    other plants or animals, climate and location.

30
W.O.D. 15
  • Equilibrium
  • The ability of an ecosystem to maintain stability
    among its biological resources (e.g., forest,
    fisheries, crops) so that there is a steady
    optimum yield.

31
W.O.D. 16
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  • Ergonomical
  • Of or relating to the design of equipment or
    devices to fit the human bodys control,
    position, movement and environment.

32
W.O.D. 17
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  • Extinction
  • The complete elimination of a species from the
    earth.

33
W.O.D. 18
  • Fact
  • Information that has been objectively verified.

34
W.O.D. 19
  • Geologic Hazard
  • A naturally occurring or man-made condition or
    phenomenon that presents a risk or is a potential
    danger to life and property (e.g., landslides,
    floods, earthquakes, ground subsidence, coastal
    and beach erosion, faulting, dam leakage and
    failure, mining disasters, pollution and waste
    disposal, sinkholes).

35
W.O.D. 20
  • Groundwater
  • Water that infiltrates the soil and is located
    in underground reservoirs called aquifers.

36
W.O.D. 23
  • Hazardous Waste
  • A solid that, because of its quantity or
    concentration or its physical, chemical or
    infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a
    substantial present or potential hazard to human
    health or the environment when improperly
    treated, stored, transported or disposed of, or
    otherwise managed.

37
W.O.D. 24
  • Homeostasis
  • The tendency for a system to remain in a state of
    equilibrium by resisting change.

38
W.O.D. 25
  • Incinerating
  • Burning to ashes reducing to ashes.

39
W.O.D. 26
  • Inquiry
  • A systematic process for using knowledge and
    skills to acquire and apply new knowledge.

40
W.O.D. 27
  • Integrated pet management
  • A variety of pest control methods that include
    repairs, traps, bait, poison, etc. to eliminate
    pests.

41
W.O.D. 28
  • Lentic
  • Relating to or living in still water.
  • Lotic
  • Relating to or living in actively moving water.

42
W.O.D. 29
  • Niche (ecological)
  • The role played by an organism in an ecosystem
    its food preferences, requirements for shelter,
    special behaviors and the timing of its
    activities (e.g., nocturnal, diurnal),
    interaction with other organisms and its habitat.

43
W.O.D. 30
  • Nonpoint Source Pollution
  • Contamination that originates from many
    locations that all discharge into a location
    (e.g., a lake, stream, land area).

44
W.O.D. 31
  • Stream order
  • Energy and nutrient flow that increases as water
    moves toward the oceans (e.g., the smallest
    stream (primary) that ends when rivers flow into
    oceans).

45
W.O.D. 32
  • Succession
  • The series of changes that occur in an ecosystem
    with the passing of time.

46
W.O.D. 33
  • Sustainability
  • The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A
    sustainable ecosystem is one that can be
    maintained.

47
W.O.D. 34
  • System A group of related objects that work
    together to achieve a desired result.
  • Closed Loop system A group of related objects
    that have feedback and can modify themselves.
  • Open Loop system A group of related objects that
    do not have feedback and cannot modify
    themselves.

48
W.O.D. 35
  • Subsystem
  • A group of related objects that make up a larger
    system (e.g., automobiles have electrical
    systems, fuel systems).

49
W.O.D. 36
  • Theory
  • Systematically organized knowledge applicable in
    a relatively wide variety of circumstances
    especially, a system of assumptions, accepted
    principles and rules of procedure devised to
    analyze, predict or otherwise explain the nature
    or behavior of a specified set of phenomena.

50
W.O.D. 37
  • Topographic Map
  • A representation of a region on a sufficient
    scale to show detail, selected man-made and
    natural features of a portion of the land surface
    including its relief and certain physical and
    cultural features the portrayal of the position,
    relation, size, shape and elevation of the area.

51
W.O.D. 38
  • Trophic Levels
  • The role of an organism in nutrient and energy
    flow within an ecosystem (e.g., herbivore,
    carnivore, decomposer).

52
W.O.D. 39
  • Watershed
  • The land area from which surface runoff drains
    into a stream, channel, lake, reservoir or other
    body of water also called a drainage basin.

53
W.O.D. 40
  • Wetlands
  • Lands where water saturation is the dominant
    factor determining the nature of the soil
    development and the plant and animal communities
    (e.g., sloughs, estuaries, marshes).
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