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Access to citizenship

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Negative relation between citizenship and employment for migrants with a secured job before migration, controlled for all characteristics. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Access to citizenship


1
Co-financed by the European Fund for the
Integration of Third-Country Nationals
Access to citizenship its impact on immigrant
integration (ACIT) Citizenship acquisition and
employment of male migrants in Europe

2
Question
  • What is the relation between citizenship
    acquisition and paid employment of male migrants?
  • Coming soon analyses with female migrants and
    ocupational status

3
Population
  • First generation male migrants, aged between 20
    and 65, in EU countries CH NO, but not
    Finland. N24,391
  • European Labour Force Survey 2008.
  • Standard controls individual destination
    characteristics.
  • New 1 Origin region
  • New 2 Reasons for migration

4
Positive relation citizenship and employment, but
only in DE, ES, FR SE.
5
In all destination countries positive relation
citizenship and employment, after control for
individual, origin and destination
characteristics, only not in LU.
6
Positive relation between citizenship and
employment is weaker for migrants with lower
educational attainment, controlled for other
characteristics.
7
Relation between citizenship and employment
differs for origin, controlled for other
characteristics.
8
Negative relation between citizenship and
employment for migrants with a secured job before
migration, controlled for all characteristics.
Positive relation for migrants with study, asylum
family reasons
9
Relation between citizenship and employment is
stronger for migrants in destination countries
with less restrictions to citizenship (MIPEX)
10
Conclusions I
  • Positive relation citizenship and employment, but
    not for
  • Low educated migrants
  • Migrants with employment before migrating.
  • EU, EFTA North-American migrants.
  • Migrants in destination countries with low access
    to citizenship.

11
Positive relation between citizenship and
employment is stronger for migrants who have
acquired destination citizenship faster
12
Conclusion II
  • Speed of acquisition of citizenship positive
    related with employment
  • Strongest for migrants from EU, EFTA North
    America

13
Concluding remarks
  • Unmeasured common background citizenship
    acquisition employment.
  • Men women have different results.
  • Employment ? Occupational status.
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